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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.QNAP_QTS_QUTS_HERO_QSA-23-38.NASL
HistoryFeb 19, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Multiple Vulnerabilities in QTS, QuTS hero (QSA-23-38)

2024-02-1900:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
6
qnap qts
quts hero
vulnerabilities
buffer overflow
authenticated administrators
code execution
network
dos attack
cve-2023-41273
cve-2023-41274
cve-2023-41275
cve-2023-41276
cve-2023-41277
cve-2023-41278
cve-2023-41279
cve-2023-41280
nessus scanner

7.2 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

HIGH

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.1 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

23.0%

The version of QNAP QTS / QuTS hero installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the QSA-23-38 advisory:

  • A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. (CVE-2023-41273)

  • A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack via a network. (CVE-2023-41274)

  • A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network.
    (CVE-2023-41275, CVE-2023-41276, CVE-2023-41277, CVE-2023-41278, CVE-2023-41279, CVE-2023-41280)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(190680);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/02/19");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-41273",
    "CVE-2023-41274",
    "CVE-2023-41275",
    "CVE-2023-41276",
    "CVE-2023-41277",
    "CVE-2023-41278",
    "CVE-2023-41279",
    "CVE-2023-41280"
  );

  script_name(english:"QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Multiple Vulnerabilities in QTS, QuTS hero (QSA-23-38)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of QNAP QTS / QuTS hero installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced
in the QSA-23-38 advisory:

  - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If 
    exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. 
    (CVE-2023-41273)

  - A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If 
    exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack 
    via a network. (CVE-2023-41274)

  - A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating 
    system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network.
    (CVE-2023-41275, CVE-2023-41276, CVE-2023-41277, CVE-2023-41278, CVE-2023-41279, CVE-2023-41280) 

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-23-38");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the solution referenced in the QSA-23-38 advisory");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-41280");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/02/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/02/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/02/19");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("qnap_qts_quts_hero_web_detect.nbin", "qnap_qts_installed.nbin", "qnap_quts_hero_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/QNAP QTS", "installed_sw/QNAP QuTS hero");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras_qnap.inc');

var app_info = vcf::qnap::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '5.1.2', 'max_version' : '5.1.2', 'product' : 'QTS', 'fixed_display' : 'QTS 5.1.2.2533 build 20230926', 'Number' : '2533', 'Build' : '20230926' },
  { 'min_version' : '5.1.2', 'max_version' : '5.1.2', 'product' : 'QuTS hero', 'fixed_display' : 'QuTS hero h5.1.2.2534 build 20230927', 'Number' : '2534', 'Build' : '20230927' }
];
vcf::qnap::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_HOLE
);
VendorProductVersionCPE
qnapqtscpe:/o:qnap:qts
qnapqtscpe:/a:qnap:qts
qnapquts_herocpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero

7.2 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

HIGH

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.1 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

23.0%

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