QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Command Injection (QSA-23-31)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(184809);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/11/07");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-23368");

  script_name(english:"QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Command Injection (QSA-23-31)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of QNAP QTS / QuTS hero installed on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the
QSA-23-31 advisory.

  - An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions.
    If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed
    the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2376 build 20230421 and later QTS 4.5.4.2374 build
    20230416 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2376 build 20230421 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417 and
    later QuTScloud c5.0.1.2374 and later (CVE-2023-23368)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-23-31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the solution referenced in the QSA-23-31 advisory");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-23368");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/11/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/11/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/11/07");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("qnap_qts_quts_hero_web_detect.nbin", "qnap_qts_installed.nbin", "qnap_quts_hero_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/QNAP QTS", "installed_sw/QNAP QuTS hero");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras_qnap.inc');

var app_info = vcf::qnap::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '4.5.0', 'max_version' : '4.5.4', 'product' : 'QTS', 'fixed_display' : 'QTS 4.5.4.2374 build 20230416', 'Number' : '2374', 'Build' : '20230416' },
  { 'min_version' : '5.0.0', 'max_version' : '5.0.1', 'product' : 'QTS', 'fixed_display' : 'QTS 5.0.1.2376 build 20230421', 'Number' : '2376', 'Build' : '20230421' },
  { 'min_version' : '4.5.0', 'max_version' : '4.5.4', 'product' : 'QuTS hero', 'fixed_display' : 'QuTS hero h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417', 'Number' : '2374', 'Build' : '20230417' },
  { 'min_version' : '5.0.0', 'max_version' : '5.0.1', 'product' : 'QuTS hero', 'fixed_display' : 'QuTS hero h5.0.1.2376 build 20230421', 'Number' : '2376', 'Build' : '20230421' }
];
vcf::qnap::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_HOLE
);