Qlik Sense Enterprise HTTP Tunneling RCE

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(186697);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-48365");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0665");

  script_name(english:"Qlik Sense Enterprise HTTP Tunneling RCE");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A data analytics server installed on the remote Windows host is affected by an HTTP tunneling vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Qlik Sense Enterprise installed on the remote Windows host is prior to November 2021 Patch 17,
February 2022 prior to Patch 15, May 2022 prior to Patch 16, August 2022 prior to Patch 14, November 2022 prior to
Patch 12, February 2023 prior to Patch 10, May 2023 prior to Patch 6 or August 2023 prior to Patch 2. It is, therefore,
affected by an HTTP tunneling vulnerability. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to
elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backed server that
hosts the repository applications. Note that this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://community.qlik.com/t5/Official-Support-Articles/Critical-Security-fixes-for-Qlik-Sense-Enterprise-for-Windows/ta-p/2120325
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a74bcfe0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Qlik Sense Enterprise in accordance with the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-48365");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/09/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/09/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/12/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:qlik:qlik_sense");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("qlik_sense_enterprise_win_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "installed_sw/Qlik Sense Enterprise");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Qlik Sense Enterprise', win_local:TRUE);

var constraints = [
  # Version information taken from https://github.com/qlik-download/qlik-sense-server/releases
  { 'fixed_version' : '14.44.26', 'fixed_display': 'November 2021 Patch 17 (14.44.26)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.54.2', 'fixed_version' : '14.54.24', 'fixed_display': 'February 2022 Patch 15 (14.54.24)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.67.7', 'fixed_version' : '14.67.29', 'fixed_display': 'May 2022 Patch 16 (14.67.29)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.78.5', 'fixed_version' : '14.78.21', 'fixed_display': 'August 2022 Patch 14 (14.78.21)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.97.3', 'fixed_version' : '14.97.17', 'fixed_display': 'November 2022 Patch 12 (14.97.17)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.113.2', 'fixed_version' : '14.113.14', 'fixed_display': 'February 2023 Patch 10 (14.113.14)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.129.6', 'fixed_version' : '14.129.12', 'fixed_display': 'May 2023 Patch 6 (14.129.12)' },
  { 'min_version': '14.139.4', 'fixed_version' : '14.139.6', 'fixed_display': 'August 2023 Patch 2 (14.139.6)' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);