Plone 5.2.x < 5.2.14 / 6.0.x < 6.0.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HF 20230921)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(329028);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-41048", "CVE-2023-42457", "CVE-2023-42458");

  script_name(english:"Plone 5.2.x < 5.2.14 / 6.0.x < 6.0.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HF 20230921)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Plone installed on the remote host is 5.2.x prior to 5.2.14 or 6.0.x prior to 6.0.7. It is, therefore,
affected by the following vulnerabilities:

  - plone.namedfile has a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability for SVG images. (CVE-2023-41048)

  - When the ++api++ traverser in plone.rest is accidentally used multiple times in a url, handling it takes
    increasingly longer, making the server less responsive (denial of service). (CVE-2023-42457)

  - Zope has a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability for SVG images; an attacker must first upload a
    malicious SVG image and then trick a user into following a specially crafted link. (CVE-2023-42458)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number. Since a vendor hotfix (PloneHotfix20230921) may remediate this without a version upgrade, this plugin only
reports when running in Paranoid mode.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://plone.org/security/hotfix/20230921");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the vendor hotfix (Products.PloneHotfix20230921), or upgrade to Plone 5.2.14, 6.0.7 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-42458");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/04/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/09/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:plone:plone");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("python_plone_detect.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/plone", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'plone', 'type': 'app'},
      'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'paranoia': true}}],
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version': '5.2', 'fixed_version': '5.2.14'},
        {'min_version': '6.0', 'fixed_version': '6.0.7'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, check_backporting:true, flags:{'xss': true});
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);