Oracle WebCenter Sites (October 2025 CPU)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(271373);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/10/30");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-1370",
    "CVE-2023-34055",
    "CVE-2024-38819",
    "CVE-2024-38821",
    "CVE-2024-38827",
    "CVE-2024-38828",
    "CVE-2025-22228",
    "CVE-2025-22235"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0789");

  script_name(english:"Oracle WebCenter Sites (October 2025 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The 14.1.2.0.0 versions of WebCenter Sites installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Spring WebFlux applications that have Spring Security authorization rules on static resources can be bypassed under 
    certain circumstances. For this to impact an application, all of the following must be true: * It must be a WebFlux 
    application * It must be using Spring's static resources support * It must have a non-permitAll authorization rule 
    applied to the static resources support (CVE-2024-38821)

  - Applications serving static resources through the functional web frameworks WebMvc.fn or WebFlux.fn are vulnerable 
    to path traversal attacks. An attacker can craft malicious HTTP requests and obtain any file on the file system that 
    is also accessible to the process in which the Spring application is running. (CVE-2024-38819)

  - In Spring Boot versions 2.7.0 - 2.7.17, 3.0.0-3.0.12 and 3.1.0-3.1.5, it is possible for a user to provide specially 
    crafted HTTP requests that may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Specifically, an application is vulnerable 
    when all of the following are true: * the application uses Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux * 
    org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator is on the classpath (CVE-2023-34055)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuoct2025csaf.json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the October 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-1370");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-38821");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/10/24");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:webcenter_sites");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("oracle_webcenter_sites_installed.nbin", "oracle_enum_products_win.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/WebCenter_Sites/Installed");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_oracle_webcenter_sites.inc');

var app_info = vcf::oracle_webcenter_sites::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '14.1.2.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '14.1.2.0.251016' }
];

vcf::oracle_webcenter_sites::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);