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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ORACLE_RDBMS_CPU_APR_2024.NASL
HistoryApr 18, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Oracle Database Server (Apr 2024 CPU)

2024-04-1800:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
295
oracle database
april 2024 cpu
vulnerabilities
rdbms
grid infrastructure
oracle sqlcl
network access
oracle net
ssh
apache mina sshd
unauthorized access
cve-2023-36632
cve-2023-48795
nessus scanner

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.965

Percentile

99.6%

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the April 2024 CPU advisory.

  • Vulnerability in the RDBMS (Python) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 21.3-21.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Authenticated User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS (Python). Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of RDBMS (Python). (CVE-2023-36632)

  • Vulnerability in the Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 21.3-21.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SSH to compromise Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD) accessible data. (CVE-2023-48795)

  • Vulnerability in the Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.22 and 21.3-21.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SSH to compromise Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD) accessible data. (CVE-2023-48795)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the applicationā€™s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(193497);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/02");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-34169",
    "CVE-2022-34381",
    "CVE-2023-28823",
    "CVE-2023-36632",
    "CVE-2023-39975",
    "CVE-2023-42503",
    "CVE-2023-47038",
    "CVE-2023-48795",
    "CVE-2023-5072",
    "CVE-2024-20995",
    "CVE-2024-21058",
    "CVE-2024-21066",
    "CVE-2024-21093",
    "CVE-2024-23672"
  );

  script_name(english:"Oracle Database Server (Apr 2024 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the April 2024 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the RDBMS (Python) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are 
    affected are 21.3-21.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having 
    Authenticated User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise RDBMS (Python). Successful 
    attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this 
    vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) 
    of RDBMS (Python). (CVE-2023-36632) 

  - Vulnerability in the Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD) component of Oracle Database Server. 
  Supported versions that are affected are 21.3-21.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows 
  unauthenticated attacker with network access via SSH to compromise Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD). 
  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification 
  access to critical data or all Grid Infrastructure (Apache Mina SSHD) accessible data. (CVE-2023-48795)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported 
  versions that are affected are 19.3-19.22 and 21.3-21.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows 
  unauthenticated attacker with network access via SSH to compromise Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD). 
  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification 
  access to critical data or all Oracle SQLcl (Apache Mina SSHD) accessible data. (CVE-2023-48795)	

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuapr2024csaf.json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2024.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2024 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-34381");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/04/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:database_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Databases");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("oracle_rdbms_query_patch_info.nbin", "oracle_rdbms_patch_info.nbin");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras_oracle.inc');

var app_info = vcf::oracle_rdbms::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  # RDBMS:
  {'min_version': '21.0', 'fixed_version': '21.13.0.0.240116', 'missing_patch':'36219877', 'os':'win', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '21.0', 'fixed_version': '21.13.0.0.240416', 'missing_patch':'36352352', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},

  {'min_version': '19.0', 'fixed_version': '19.23.0.0.240416', 'missing_patch':'36219938', 'os':'win', 'component':'db'},
  {'min_version': '19.0', 'fixed_version': '19.23.0.0.240416', 'missing_patch':'36233263', 'os':'unix', 'component':'db'},

  {'min_version': '19.0',  'fixed_version': '19.23.0.0.240416', 'missing_patch':'36199232', 'os':'win', 'component':'ojvm'},
  {'min_version': '19.0',  'fixed_version': '19.23.0.0.240416', 'missing_patch':'36199232', 'os':'unix', 'component':'ojvm'}

];

vcf::oracle_rdbms::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

References

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

6.7

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.965

Percentile

99.6%