Oracle Java SE Multiple Vulnerabilities (October 2025 CPU)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(271249);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/02/24");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-6558",
    "CVE-2025-24189",
    "CVE-2025-31257",
    "CVE-2025-31273",
    "CVE-2025-31278",
    "CVE-2025-43211",
    "CVE-2025-43212",
    "CVE-2025-43216",
    "CVE-2025-43227",
    "CVE-2025-43228",
    "CVE-2025-43240",
    "CVE-2025-43265",
    "CVE-2025-53057",
    "CVE-2025-53066",
    "CVE-2025-61748"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2025/08/12");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0792-S");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Java SE Multiple Vulnerabilities (October 2025 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The 8u461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25, versions of Java installed on the remote host are affected by
multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2025 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX (WebKitGTK)). Supported versions that are affected are 
    Oracle Java SE: 8u461-b50. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with 
    network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human 
    interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in 
    takeover of Oracle Java SE. (CVE-2025-31257)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of 
    Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 
    8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM 
    Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with 
    network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle 
    GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, 
    deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle 
    GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. (CVE-2025-53057)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product 
    of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 
    8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM 
    Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with 
    network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle 
    GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access 
    to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM 
    Enterprise Edition accessible data. (CVE-2025-53066)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuoct2025csaf.json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the October 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-31257");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/10/23");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:jre");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:jdk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("sun_java_jre_installed.nasl", "sun_java_jre_installed_unix.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Java");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras.inc');

var app_list = ['Oracle Java'];

var app_info = vcf::java::get_app_info(app:app_list);

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '8.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '8.0.471', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade to version 8.0.471 or greater' },
  { 'min_version' : '11.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '11.0.29', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade to version 11.0.29 or greater' },
  { 'min_version' : '17.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '17.0.17', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade to version 17.0.17 or greater' },
  { 'min_version' : '21.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '21.0.9', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade to version 21.0.9 or greater' },
  { 'min_version' : '25.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '25.0.1', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade to version 25.0.1 or greater' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);