Oracle Essbase Multiple Vulnerabilities (October 2025 CPU)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(271378);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/02/24");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-9232",
    "CVE-2025-9230",
    "CVE-2025-9086",
    "CVE-2025-8916",
    "CVE-2025-61763",
    "CVE-2025-5878",
    "CVE-2025-5399",
    "CVE-2025-53864",
    "CVE-2025-48924",
    "CVE-2025-10148",
    "CVE-2020-13956"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2021-0025");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0785-S");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Essbase Multiple Vulnerabilities (October 2025 CPU)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A business analytics solution installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Oracle Essbase installed on the remote host is missing a security patch from the October 2025
Critical Patch Update (CPU). It is, therefore, affected by:

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security and Provisioning (Bouncy Castle Java Library)). The 
    supported version that is affected is 21.7.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated 
    attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this 
    vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of 
    Oracle Essbase. (CVE-2025-8916)

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security and Provisioning (Nimbus JOSE+JWT)). The supported 
    version that is affected is 21.7.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker 
    with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Essbase, 
    attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this 
    vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of 
    Oracle Essbase. (CVE-2025-53864)

  - Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Essbase Web Platform). The supported version that is 
    affected is 21.7.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network 
    access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in 
    unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Essbase accessible 
    data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Essbase accessible 
    data. (CVE-2025-61763)
  
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/docs/tech/security-alerts/cpuoct2025csaf.json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the October 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"windows");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-61763");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/10/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/10/24");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:essbase");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("oracle_essbase_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport", "installed_sw/Oracle Essbase");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Oracle Essbase');

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '21.7.3.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '21.8.0.0.0', 'fixed_display' : '21.8.0.0.0 Patch 37163584 or later'}
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);