Oracle Linux 9 : gstreamer1, / gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, / gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free, / and / gstreamer1-rtsp-server (ELSA-2025-7178)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2025-7178.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(237047);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/09/11");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-0444", "CVE-2024-4453");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Linux 9 : gstreamer1, / gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, / gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free, / and / gstreamer1-rtsp-server (ELSA-2025-7178)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ELSA-2025-7178 advisory.

    gstreamer1
    [1.22.12-3]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-2]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-1]
    - Update to 1.22.12

    [1.22.9-1]
    - 1.22.9

    [1.22.8-3]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-1]
    - 1.22.8

    [1.22.7-2]
    - Set cap information correctly
    - Resolves: rhbz#2238703

    [1.22.7-1]
    - 1.22.7

    [1.22.6-1]
    - 1.22.6

    [1.22.5-1]
    - Update to 1.22.5

    [1.22.4-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_39_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.4-1]
    - 1.22.4

    [1.22.3-2]
    - Do setcap on gst-ptp-helper to give the right permissions.

    [1.22.3-1]
    - Update to 1.22.3

    [1.22.2-1]
    - Update to 1.22.2

    [1.22.1-1]
    - Update to 1.22.1

    [1.22.0-1]
    - Update to 1.22.0

    [1.21.90-1]
    - Update to 1.21.90

    [1.20.5-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_38_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.20.5-1]
    - Update to 1.20.5

    gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
    [1.22.12-3]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-2]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-1]
    - 1.22.12

    [1.22.11-1]
    - 1.22.11

    [1.22.9-3]
    - Add gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 subpackage with the openh264 plugin

    [1.22.9-2]
    - Rebuilt for opencv-4.9.0

    [1.22.9-1]
    - 1.22.9

    [1.22.8-5]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-4]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-3]
    - Backport of 'va: fixes for Mesa driver'
    - Resolves: rhbz#2256693

    [1.22.8-2]
    - Enable dvbsuboverlay and siren plugins
    - Enable avtp, dtsdec, and flite plugins in extras

    [1.22.8-1]
    - 1.22.8

    [1.22.7-2]
    - Move gstva from extras into main package

    [1.22.7-1]
    - 1.22.7

    [1.22.5-2]
    - Separate libs subpackage
    - Enable opencv as separate subpackage

    [1.22.5-1]
    - Update to 1.22.5

    [1.22.3-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_39_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.3-1]
    - Update to 1.22.3

    [1.22.2-4]
    - Remove obsolete of plugins-bad-freeworld to workaround a dnf bug
      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1867376#c9

    [1.22.2-3]
    - Fix migration of musepack and voamrwbenc to -bad-free-extras

    [1.22.2-2]
    - Enable musepack and voamrwbenc in extras

    [1.22.2-1]
    - Update to 1.22.2

    [1.22.1-1]
    - Update to 1.22.1

    [1.22.0-1]
    - Update to 1.22.0

    [1.21.90-1]
    - Update to 1.21.90

    [1.20.5-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_38_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.20.5-1]
    - Update to 1.20.5
    - Remove unwanted crypto dependencies.

    [1.20.4-2]
    - Drop vdpau configure option
    - The libgstva plugin is now excluded from file listings when disabled
    - Resolves: rhbz#2141093

    gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free
    [1.22.12-3]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-2]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-1]
    - 1.22.12

    [1.22.11-1]
    - 1.22.11

    [1.22.9-1]
    - 1.22.9

    [1.22.8-4]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-3]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-2]
    - Enable asfdemux, dvdlpcmdec, dvdsub, and realmedia plugins
    - Disable AMR plugins in RHEL builds
    - Resolves: rhbz#2236889

    [1.22.8-1]
    - 1.22.8

    [1.22.7-1]
    - 1.22.7

    [1.22.5-1]
    - Update to 1.22.5

    [1.22.3-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_39_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.3-1]
    - Update to 1.22.3

    [1.22.2-1]
    - Update to 1.22.2

    [1.22.1-2]
    - Rebuild for new AMR plugins.

    gstreamer1-rtsp-server
    [1.22.12-3]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-2]
    - Rebuild
    - Resolves: RHEL-38511, RHEL-41157

    [1.22.12-1]
    - 1.22.12

    [1.22.11-1]
    - 1.22.11

    [1.22.9-1]
    - 1.22.9

    [1.22.8-3]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_40_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.8-1]
    - 1.22.8

    [1.22.7-1]
    - 1.22.7

    [1.22.5-1]
    - Update to 1.22.5

    [1.22.3-2]
    - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_39_Mass_Rebuild

    [1.22.3-1]
    - Update to 1.22.3

    [1.22.2-1]
    - Update to 1.22.2

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2025-7178.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-0444");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/12/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/05/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/05/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-rtsp-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Oracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OracleLinux", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/local_checks_enabled");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || !pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux)", string:os_product)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Oracle Linux');
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux 9.x', 'Oracle Linux ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Oracle Linux', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '9',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-rtsp-server-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-rtsp-server-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'gstreamer1-rtsp-server-1.22.12-3.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'gstreamer1 / gstreamer1-devel / gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free / etc');
}