Oracle Linux 9 : gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (ELSA-2024-2287)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2024-2287.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(195080);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/06");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-40474",
    "CVE-2023-40475",
    "CVE-2023-40476",
    "CVE-2023-50186"
  );

  script_name(english:"Oracle Linux 9 : gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free (ELSA-2024-2287)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ELSA-2024-2287 advisory.

  - GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows
    remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this
    library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the
    implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MXF video files. The issue results from the
    lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating
    a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current
    process. Was ZDI-CAN-21661. (CVE-2023-40475)

  - GStreamer AV1 Video Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This
    vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer.
    Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary
    depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of metadata within AV1
    encoded video files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied
    data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability
    to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22300. (CVE-2023-50186)

  - GStreamer MXF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows
    remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this
    library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the
    implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MXF video files. The issue results from the
    lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating
    a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current
    process. Was ZDI-CAN-21660. (CVE-2023-40474)

  - GStreamer H265 Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability
    allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with
    this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the
    implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 encoded video files. The issue results
    from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-
    length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of
    the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21768. (CVE-2023-40476)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2024-2287.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free and / or gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-40475");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-40476");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/10/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/05/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/05/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:linux:9:4:appstream_base");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:linux:9::appstream");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:linux:9::codeready_builder");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Oracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OracleLinux", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/local_checks_enabled");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/OracleLinux')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(os_release) || !pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux)", string:os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux) .*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Oracle Linux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux 9', 'Oracle Linux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Oracle Linux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel-1.22.1-4.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && _release) {
    if (exists_check) {
        if (rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check) && rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    } else {
        if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free / gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel');
}