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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2023-5926.NASL
HistoryOct 23, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Oracle Linux 9 : php (ELSA-2023-5926)

2023-10-2300:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
17
oracle linux 9
php
vulnerabilities
elsa-2023-5926
remote host
denial of service
stack buffer overflow
memory corruption
rce
nessus scanner

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-5926 advisory.

  • In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, password_verify() function may accept some invalid Blowfish hashes as valid. If such invalid hash ever ends up in the password database, it may lead to an application allowing any password for this entry as valid. (CVE-2023-0567)

  • In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, excessive number of parts in HTTP form upload can cause high resource consumption and excessive number of log entries. This can cause denial of service on the affected server by exhausting CPU resources or disk space. (CVE-2023-0662)

  • In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, core path resolution function allocate buffer one byte too small. When resolving paths with lengths close to system MAXPATHLEN setting, this may lead to the byte after the allocated buffer being overwritten with NUL value, which might lead to unauthorized data access or modification. (CVE-2023-0568)

  • In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.29, 8.1.* before 8.1.20, 8.2.* before 8.2.7 when using SOAP HTTP Digest Authentication, random value generator was not checked for failure, and was using narrower range of values than it should have. In case of random generator failure, it could lead to a disclosure of 31 bits of uninitialized memory from the client to the server, and it also made easier to a malicious server to guess the client’s nonce. (CVE-2023-3247)

  • In PHP version 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8, when loading phar file, while reading PHAR directory entries, insufficient length checking may lead to a stack buffer overflow, leading potentially to memory corruption or RCE. (CVE-2023-3824)

  • In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 various XML functions rely on libxml global state to track configuration variables, like whether external entities are loaded.
    This state is assumed to be unchanged unless the user explicitly changes it by calling appropriate function. However, since the state is process-global, other modules - such as ImageMagick - may also use this library within the same process, and change that global state for their internal purposes, and leave it in a state where external entities loading is enabled. This can lead to the situation where external XML is parsed with external entities loaded, which can lead to disclosure of any local files accessible to PHP. This vulnerable state may persist in the same process across many requests, until the process is shut down. (CVE-2023-3823)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2023-5926.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(183739);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/10/30");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-0567",
    "CVE-2023-0568",
    "CVE-2023-0662",
    "CVE-2023-3247",
    "CVE-2023-3823",
    "CVE-2023-3824"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0105-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0321-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0423");

  script_name(english:"Oracle Linux 9 : php (ELSA-2023-5926)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ELSA-2023-5926 advisory.

  - In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, password_verify() function may
    accept some invalid Blowfish hashes as valid. If such invalid hash ever ends up in the password database,
    it may lead to an application allowing any password for this entry as valid. (CVE-2023-0567)

  - In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, excessive number of parts in HTTP
    form upload can cause high resource consumption and excessive number of log entries. This can cause denial
    of service on the affected server by exhausting CPU resources or disk space. (CVE-2023-0662)

  - In PHP 8.0.X before 8.0.28, 8.1.X before 8.1.16 and 8.2.X before 8.2.3, core path resolution function
    allocate buffer one byte too small. When resolving paths with lengths close to system MAXPATHLEN setting,
    this may lead to the byte after the allocated buffer being overwritten with NUL value, which might lead to
    unauthorized data access or modification. (CVE-2023-0568)

  - In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.29, 8.1.* before 8.1.20, 8.2.* before 8.2.7 when using SOAP HTTP Digest
    Authentication, random value generator was not checked for failure, and was using narrower range of values
    than it should have. In case of random generator failure, it could lead to a disclosure of 31 bits of
    uninitialized memory from the client to the server, and it also made easier to a malicious server to guess
    the client's nonce. (CVE-2023-3247)

  - In PHP version 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8, when loading phar file,
    while reading PHAR directory entries, insufficient length checking may lead to a stack buffer overflow,
    leading potentially to memory corruption or RCE. (CVE-2023-3824)

  - In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 various XML functions
    rely on libxml global state to track configuration variables, like whether external entities are loaded.
    This state is assumed to be unchanged unless the user explicitly changes it by calling appropriate
    function. However, since the state is process-global, other modules - such as ImageMagick - may also use
    this library within the same process, and change that global state for their internal purposes, and leave
    it in a state where external entities loading is enabled. This can lead to the situation where external
    XML is parsed with external entities loaded, which can lead to disclosure of any local files accessible to
    PHP. This vulnerable state may persist in the same process across many requests, until the process is shut
    down. (CVE-2023-3823)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2023-5926.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-3824");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/02/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/10/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/10/23");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:linux:9::appstream");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-bcmath");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-cli");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-dba");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-embedded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-enchant");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-ffi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-fpm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-gd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-gmp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-intl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-ldap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-mbstring");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-mysqlnd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-odbc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-opcache");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-pdo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-pgsql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-process");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-snmp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-soap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Oracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OracleLinux", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/local_checks_enabled");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/OracleLinux')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(os_release) || !pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux)", string:os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux) .*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Oracle Linux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux 9', 'Oracle Linux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Oracle Linux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'php-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-bcmath-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-dba-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-dbg-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-devel-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-embedded-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-enchant-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-ffi-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-gmp-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-intl-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-ldap-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-odbc-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-pgsql-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-process-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-snmp-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-soap-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-bcmath-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-dba-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-dbg-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-devel-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-embedded-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-enchant-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-ffi-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-gmp-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-intl-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-ldap-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-odbc-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-pgsql-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-process-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-snmp-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-soap-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && _release) {
    if (exists_check) {
        if (rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check) && rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    } else {
        if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'php / php-bcmath / php-cli / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
oraclelinux9cpe:/a:oracle:linux:9::appstream
oraclelinux9cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9
oraclelinuxphpp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php
oraclelinuxphp-bcmathp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-bcmath
oraclelinuxphp-clip-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-cli
oraclelinuxphp-commonp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-common
oraclelinuxphp-dbap-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-dba
oraclelinuxphp-dbgp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-dbg
oraclelinuxphp-develp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-devel
oraclelinuxphp-embeddedp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:php-embedded
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