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{'reference':'kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-devel-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-devel-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-headers-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-headers-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-headers-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-livepatch-5.15.59-33.133-1.0-0.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-livepatch-5.15.59-33.133-1.0-0.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-devel-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'kernel-tools-devel-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'perf-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'perf-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'perf-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'perf-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'python-perf-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'python-perf-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'python-perf-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'},\n {'reference':'python-perf-debuginfo-5.15.59-33.133.amzn2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'kernel-5.15'}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];\n if (reference && release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:release, rpm:exists_check))) {\n if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_NOTE,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, \"bpftool / bpftool-debuginfo / kernel / etc\");\n}", "cvss": {"score": 3.3, "vector": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-25T05:03:15", "description": "The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 4.14.294-150.533. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2022-1636 advisory.\n\n - When sending malicous data to kernel by ioctl cmd FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO,kernel will write memory out of bounds. (CVE-2021-33655)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's EBPF verifier when handling internal data structures.\n Internal memory locations could be returned to userspace. A local attacker with the permissions to insert eBPF code to the kernel can use this to leak internal kernel memory details defeating some of the exploit mitigations in place for the kernel. (CVE-2021-4159)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM when attempting to set a SynIC IRQ. This issue makes it possible for a misbehaving VMM to write to SYNIC/STIMER MSRs, causing a NULL pointer dereference. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel oops condition that results in a denial of service. (CVE-2022-2153)\n\n - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)\n\n - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem) when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.18.13 lacks a certain clear operation for the block starting symbol (.bss). This allows Xen PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges. (CVE-2022-36123)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a race condition with a resultant use-after-free. (CVE-2022-40307)\n\n - kernel: a use-after-free in cls_route filter implementation may lead to privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2588)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-10-10T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Amazon Linux AMI : kernel (ALAS-2022-1636)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-33655", "CVE-2021-4159", "CVE-2022-1462", "CVE-2022-1679", "CVE-2022-2153", "CVE-2022-2588", "CVE-2022-2663", "CVE-2022-3028", "CVE-2022-36123", "CVE-2022-36879", "CVE-2022-36946", "CVE-2022-40307"], "modified": "2023-01-12T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo-common-i686", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-devel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-headers", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-tools", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-tools-debuginfo", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:kernel-tools-devel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:perf", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:perf-debuginfo", "cpe:/o:amazon:linux"], "id": "ALA_ALAS-2022-1636.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/165986", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n#\n# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were\n# extracted from Amazon Linux AMI Security Advisory ALAS-2022-1636.\n##\n\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(165986);\n script_version(\"1.4\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/01/12\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2021-4159\",\n \"CVE-2021-33655\",\n \"CVE-2022-1462\",\n \"CVE-2022-1679\",\n \"CVE-2022-2153\",\n \"CVE-2022-2588\",\n \"CVE-2022-2663\",\n \"CVE-2022-3028\",\n \"CVE-2022-36123\",\n \"CVE-2022-36879\",\n \"CVE-2022-36946\",\n \"CVE-2022-40307\"\n );\n\n script_name(english:\"Amazon Linux AMI : kernel (ALAS-2022-1636)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote Amazon Linux AMI host is missing a security update.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 4.14.294-150.533. It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2022-1636 advisory.\n\n - When sending malicous data to kernel by ioctl cmd FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO,kernel will write memory out of\n bounds. (CVE-2021-33655)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's EBPF verifier when handling internal data structures.\n Internal memory locations could be returned to userspace. A local attacker with the permissions to insert\n eBPF code to the kernel can use this to leak internal kernel memory details defeating some of the exploit\n mitigations in place for the kernel. (CVE-2021-4159)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a\n user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage\n of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read\n unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)\n\n - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user\n forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local\n user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM when attempting to set a SynIC IRQ. This issue makes it\n possible for a misbehaving VMM to write to SYNIC/STIMER MSRs, causing a NULL pointer dereference. This\n flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel\n oops condition that results in a denial of servi