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(CVE-2022-2480)\n\n - Use after free in Views in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.134 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via UI interaction.\n (CVE-2022-2481)\n\n - Use after free in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2603)\n\n - Use after free in Safe Browsing in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2604)\n\n - Out of bounds read in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. 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(CVE-2022-2612)\n\n - Use after free in Input in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to enage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interactions. (CVE-2022-2613)\n\n - Use after free in Sign-In Flow in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2614)\n\n - Insufficient policy enforcement in Cookies in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2615)\n\n - Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted Chrome Extension. (CVE-2022-2616)\n\n - Use after free in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interactions. (CVE-2022-2617)\n\n - Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Internals in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to bypass download restrictions via a malicious file . (CVE-2022-2618)\n\n - Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Settings in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2619)\n\n - Use after free in WebUI in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interactions. 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(CVE-2022-2624)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-33636)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-33649)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-35796)\n\n - Use after free in FedCM. (CVE-2022-2852)\n\n - Heap buffer overflow in Downloads. (CVE-2022-2853)\n\n - Use after free in SwiftShader. (CVE-2022-2854)\n\n - Use after free in ANGLE. (CVE-2022-2855)\n\n - Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents. (CVE-2022-2856)\n\n - Use after free in Blink. (CVE-2022-2857)\n\n - Use after free in Sign-In Flow. (CVE-2022-2858)\n\n - Use after free in Chrome OS Shell. (CVE-2022-2859)\n\n - Insufficient policy enforcement in Cookies. (CVE-2022-2860)\n\n - Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API. 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(CVE-2022-2612)\n\n - Use after free in Input in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker who\n convinced a user to enage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via\n specific UI interactions. (CVE-2022-2613)\n\n - Use after free in Sign-In Flow in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote attacker to\n potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2614)\n\n - Insufficient policy enforcement in Cookies in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed a remote\n attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2022-2615)\n\n - Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 104.0.5112.79 allowed an attacker\n who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a\n crafted Chrome Extension. 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(CVE-2022-2624)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-33636)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-33649)\n\n - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. (CVE-2022-35796)\n\n - Use after free in FedCM. (CVE-2022-2852)\n\n - Heap buffer overflow in Downloads. (CVE-2022-2853)\n\n - Use after free in SwiftShader. (CVE-2022-2854)\n\n - Use after free in ANGLE. (CVE-2022-2855)\n\n - Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents. (CVE-2022-2856)\n\n - Use after free in Blink. (CVE-2022-2857)\n\n - Use after free in Sign-In Flow. (CVE-2022-2858)\n\n - Use after free in Chrome OS Shell. (CVE-2022-2859)\n\n - Insufficient policy enforcement in Cookies. (CVE-2022-2860)\n\n - Inappropriate implementation in Extensions API. 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This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing a maliciously crafted mail message may lead to running arbitrary javascript. (CVE-2022-22589)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-22590)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced. (CVE-2022-22592)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. 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(CVE-2022-2294)\n\n - In WebKitGTK through 2.36.0 (and WPE WebKit), there is a heap-based buffer overflow in WebCore::TextureMapperLayer::setContentsLayer in WebCore/platform/graphics/texmap/TextureMapperLayer.cpp.\n (CVE-2022-30293)\n\n - ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2022-30293. Reason: This candidate is a duplicate of CVE-2022-30293. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2022-30293 instead of this candidate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental usage. (CVE-2022-30294)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6.1 and iPadOS 15.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.5.1, Safari 15.6.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2022-32893)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. (CVE-2022-22624, CVE-2022-22628, CVE-2022-26709, CVE-2022-26710, CVE-2022-26717)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. (CVE-2022-22629)\n\n - A logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was addressed with improved state handling.\n (CVE-2022-22677)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. (CVE-2022-26700, CVE-2022-26716, CVE-2022-26719)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. (CVE-2022-32784)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. 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Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nMalware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. [More details](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/class/Exploit/>).\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the Settings and more menu, that are listed in your About Microsoft Edge page (Microsoft Edge About page usually can be accessed from the Help and feedback option) \n[Microsoft Edge update settings](<https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-edge-update-settings-af8aaca2-1b69-4870-94fe-18822dbb7ef1>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2022-2294](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2294>) \n[CVE-2022-2295](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2295>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2022-2295](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2295>)5.0Critical \n[CVE-2022-2294](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2294>)5.0Critical\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-06T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12579 Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2023-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12579", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12579/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-10T07:21:05", "description": "\nMultiple security issues were discovered in Chromium, which could result\nin the execution of arbitrary code, denial of service or information\ndisclosure.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 103.0.5060.114-1~deb11u1.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your chromium packages.\n\n\nFor the detailed security status of chromium please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\n[\\\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/chromium](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/chromium)\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-11T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "chromium - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2296", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-08-10T07:21:00", "id": "OSV:DSA-5180-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-5180-1", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-09T21:00:13", "description": "An update that fixes three vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Chromium 103.0.5060.114 (boo#1201216)\n\n * CVE-2022-2294: Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n * CVE-2022-2295: Type Confusion in V8\n * CVE-2022-2296: Use after free in Chrome OS Shell\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP4:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10055=1\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10055=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-13T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2022:10055-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/TJ5LTW7LEHL5JFGRUX2J7S5CEEACPAUP/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-09T22:08:22", "description": "An update that fixes 9 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n opera was updated to 89.0.4447.71\n\n - CHR-8957 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.134\n - DNA-100492 authPrivate.storeCredentials should work with running auth\n session\n - DNA-100649 \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdSign out\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd from settings doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt also sign out from\n auth\n - DNA-100653 VPN Badge popup \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd not working well with different page\n zoom being set in browser settings\n - DNA-100712 Wrong spacing on text to reset sync passphrase in settings\n - DNA-100799 VPN icon is \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdpro\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd on disconnected\n - DNA-100841 Remove Get Subscription and Get button from VPN pro settings\n - DNA-100883 Update missing translations from chromium\n - DNA-100899 Translation error in Turkish\n - DNA-100912 Unable to select pinboards when sync everything is enabled\n - DNA-100959 Use after move RecentSearchProvider::ExecuteWithDB\n - DNA-100960 Use after move\n CountryBlacklistServiceImpl::DownloadCountryBlacklist\n - DNA-100961 Use after move\n CategorizationDataCollection::Iterator::Iterator\n - DNA-100989 Crash at\n opera::EasyFileButton::SetThumbnail(gfx::ImageSkia const&)\n\n - The update to chromium 103.0.5060.134 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2022-2163, CVE-2022-2477, CVE-2022-2478, CVE-2022-2479\n CVE-2022-2480, CVE-2022-2481\n\n opera was updated to 89.0.4447.51\n\n - DNA-99538 Typed content of address bar shared between tabs\n - DNA-100418 Set 360 so as search engine in China\n - DNA-100629 Launch Auth login when enabling sync while logged in\n - DNA-100776 Popup is too long if there are no services available\n\n opera was updated to 89.0.4447.48\n\n - CHR-8940 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.114\n - DNA-100247 Make it possible to display hint when tab scrolling gets\n triggered\n - DNA-100482 Shopping corner icon availability\n - DNA-100575 Add unique IDs to all web element in opera account popup\n - DNA-100625 Opera account popup appears too high on Linux\n - DNA-100627 Enable #snap-from-panel on all stream\n - DNA-100636 DCHECK at suggestion_item.cc(484)\n - DNA-100685 Fix crash when attaching to tab strip scroll buttons\n - DNA-100693 Enable Sticky Site sidebar item to have notification bubble\n - DNA-100698 [AdBlock] Unhandled Disconnect list category:\n \"emailaggressive\"\n - DNA-100716 Misstype Settings \"Enhanced address bar\"\n - DNA-100732 Fix &amp; escaping in translated strings\n - DNA-100759 Crash when loading personal news in private window\n\n - The update to chromium 103.0.5060.114 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2022-2294, CVE-2022-2295, CVE-2022-2296\n\n opera was updated to 89.0.4447.38\n\n - DNA-100283 Translations for O89\n\n - Complete Opera 89.0 changelog at:\n https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-89/\n\n opera was updated to 89.0.4447.37\n\n - CHR-8929 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.66\n - DNA-99780 Crash at zmq::zmq_abort(char const*)\n - DNA-100377 New opera account popup doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt open on Linux\n - DNA-100589 Crash at base::internal::Invoker<T>::RunOnce\n (base::internal::BindStateBase*, scoped_refptr<T>&&)\n - DNA-100607 Sync \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdSign in\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd button doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt work with Opera Account\n popup\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10087=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-16T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2163", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296", "CVE-2022-2477", "CVE-2022-2478", "CVE-2022-2479", "CVE-2022-2480", "CVE-2022-2481"], "modified": "2022-08-16T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2022:10087-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/SBC3VMU74SRNP6PNL6PMNTJCIFN32DXR/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-09T22:08:22", "description": "An update that fixes 9 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n Opera was updated to 89.0.4447.71\n\n - CHR-8957 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.134\n - DNA-100492 authPrivate.storeCredentials should work with running auth\n session\n - DNA-100649 \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdSign out\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd from settings doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt also sign out from\n auth\n - DNA-100653 VPN Badge popup \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd not working well with different page\n zoom being set in browser settings\n - DNA-100712 Wrong spacing on text to reset sync passphrase in settings\n - DNA-100799 VPN icon is \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdpro\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd on disconnected\n - DNA-100841 Remove Get Subscription and Get button from VPN pro settings\n - DNA-100883 Update missing translations from chromium\n - DNA-100899 Translation error in Turkish\n - DNA-100912 Unable to select pinboards when sync everything is enabled\n - DNA-100959 Use after move RecentSearchProvider::ExecuteWithDB\n - DNA-100960 Use after move\n CountryBlacklistServiceImpl::DownloadCountryBlacklist\n - DNA-100961 Use after move\n CategorizationDataCollection::Iterator::Iterator\n - DNA-100989 Crash at\n opera::EasyFileButton::SetThumbnail(gfx::ImageSkia const&)\n\n - The update to chromium 103.0.5060.134 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2022-2163, CVE-2022-2477, CVE-2022-2478, CVE-2022-2479\n CVE-2022-2480, CVE-2022-2481\n\n - Update to 89.0.4447.51\n\n - DNA-99538 Typed content of address bar shared between tabs\n - DNA-100418 Set 360 so as search engine in China\n - DNA-100629 Launch Auth login when enabling sync while logged in\n - DNA-100776 Popup is too long if there are no services available\n\n - Update to 89.0.4447.48\n\n - CHR-8940 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.114\n - DNA-100247 Make it possible to display hint when tab scrolling gets\n triggered\n - DNA-100482 Shopping corner icon availability\n - DNA-100575 Add unique IDs to all web element in opera account popup\n - DNA-100625 Opera account popup appears too high on Linux\n - DNA-100627 Enable #snap-from-panel on all stream\n - DNA-100636 DCHECK at suggestion_item.cc(484)\n - DNA-100685 Fix crash when attaching to tab strip scroll buttons\n - DNA-100693 Enable Sticky Site sidebar item to have notification bubble\n - DNA-100698 [AdBlock] Unhandled Disconnect list category:\n \"emailaggressive\"\n - DNA-100716 Misstype Settings \"Enhanced address bar\"\n - DNA-100732 Fix &amp; escaping in translated strings\n - DNA-100759 Crash when loading personal news in private window\n\n - The update to chromium 103.0.5060.114 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2022-2294, CVE-2022-2295, CVE-2022-2296\n\n - Update to 89.0.4447.38\n\n - DNA-100283 Translations for O89\n\n - Complete Opera 89.0 changelog at:\n https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-89/\n\n - Changes in 89.0.4447.37\n\n - CHR-8929 Update chromium on desktop-stable-103-4447 to 103.0.5060.66\n - DNA-99780 Crash at zmq::zmq_abort(char const*)\n - DNA-100377 New opera account popup doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt open on Linux\n - DNA-100589 Crash at base::internal::Invoker<T>::RunOnce\n (base::internal::BindStateBase*, scoped_refptr<T>&&)\n - DNA-100607 Sync \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdSign in\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd button doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt work with Opera Account\n popup\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.4:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10088=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-16T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2163", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296", "CVE-2022-2477", "CVE-2022-2478", "CVE-2022-2479", "CVE-2022-2480", "CVE-2022-2481"], "modified": "2022-08-16T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2022:10088-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/C6CFP4ALDNAUZ4ZAOFXUPGCPSV42N26M/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-08T04:08:17", "description": "An update that fixes 5 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n opera was updated to 88.0.4412.74:\n\n - DNA-100645 Cherry-pick CVE-2022-2294 onto stabilization branches\n\n Update to 88.0.4412.53\n\n - DNA-99108 [Lin] Options on video pop out not possible to change\n - DNA-99832 On automatic video popout, close button should not stop video\n - DNA-99833 Allow turning on and off of each 'BABE' section from gear\n icon\n - DNA-99852 Default browser in Mac installer\n - DNA-99993 Crashes in AudioFileReaderTest,\n FFmpegAACBitstreamConverterTest\n - DNA-100045 iFrame Exception not unblocked with Acceptable Ads\n - DNA-100291 Update snapcraft uploading/releasing in scripts to use\n craft store\n\n Changes in 88.0.4412.40\n\n - CHR-8905 Update chromium on desktop-stable-102-4412 to 102.0.5005.115\n - DNA-99713 Sizing issues with video conferencing controls in PiP window\n - DNA-99831 Add 'back to tab' button like on video pop-out\n\n - The update to chromium 102.0.5005.115 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2022-2007, CVE-2022-2008, CVE-2022-2010, CVE-2022-2011\n\n Changes in 88.0.4412.27\n\n - DNA-99725 Crash at opera::ModalDialogViews::Show()\n - DNA-99752 Do not allow to uncheck all lists for adBlock\n - DNA-99918 Enable #scrollable-tab-strip on desktop-stable-102-4412\n - DNA-99969 Promote O88 to stable\n\n - Complete Opera 88.0 changelog at:\n https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-88/\n\n Update to 87.0.4390.45\n\n - DNA-99478 Top Sites don\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt always has big icon\n - DNA-99702 Enable Acceptable Ads for stable stream\n - DNA-99725 Crash at opera::ModalDialogViews::Show()\n - DNA-99752 Do not allow to uncheck all lists for adBlock\n\n - Update to 87.0.4390.36\n - CHR-8883 Update chromium on desktop-stable-101-4390 to 101.0.4951.67\n - DNA-99190 Investigate windows installer signature errors on win7\n - DNA-99502 Sidebar \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd API to open panels\n - DNA-99593 Report sad tab displayed counts per kind\n - DNA-99628 Personalized Speed Dial context menu issue fix\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.4:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10057=1\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2022-10057=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.8}, "published": "2022-07-13T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2007", "CVE-2022-2008", "CVE-2022-2010", "CVE-2022-2011", "CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2022:10057-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/RJUDCH46YEJXHUW2NNEMWI2TSQIO7ON2/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:55:14", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-5180-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff\nJuly 11, 2022 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : chromium\nCVE ID : CVE-2022-2294 CVE-2022-2295 CVE-2022-2296\n\nMultiple security issues were discovered in Chromium, which could result\nin the execution of arbitrary code, denial of service or information\ndisclosure.\n\nFor the stable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 103.0.5060.114-1~deb11u1.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your chromium packages.\n\nFor the detailed security status of chromium please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/chromium\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-11T17:47:32", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 5180-1] chromium security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-11T17:47:32", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-5180-1:E631C", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2022/msg00148.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "chrome": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:41:43", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 103.0.5060.114 for Windows. which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. \n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/103.0.5060.53..103.0.5060.114?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n Security Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven&#x27;t yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [4](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-1-M103>) security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information. \n\n[$TBD][[1341043](<https://crbug.com/1341043>)] High CVE-2022-2294: Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC. Reported by Jan Vojtesek from the Avast Threat Intelligence team on 2022-07-01 \n\n[$7500][[1336869](<https://crbug.com/1336869>)] High CVE-2022-2295: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by avaue and Buff3tts at S.S.L. on 2022-06-16 \n\n[$3000][[1327087](<https://crbug.com/1327087>)] High CVE-2022-2296: Use after free in Chrome OS Shell. Reported by Khalil Zhani on 2022-05-19 \n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-2294 exists in the wild.\n\n\n\n\n\nAs usual, our ongoing internal security work was responsible for a wide range of fixes:\n\n * [[1338205](<https://crbug.com/1338205>)] Various fixes from internal audits, fuzzing and other initiatives\n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL](<https://github.com/google/afl>).\n\n\n\n\nInterested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPrudhvikumar Bommana\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-5089288012050676645", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:41:43", "description": "Hi, everyone! We've just released Chrome 103 (103.0.5060.71) for Android: it'll become [available on Google Play](<https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.chrome>) over the next few days.\n\nThis release includes security,stability and performance improvements. You can see a full list of the changes in the [Git log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/103.0.5060.70..103.0.5060.71?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). \n\n\n\n\n Security Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven&#x27;t yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [3](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-1-M103>) security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n\n\n\n[$TBD][[1327312](<https://crbug.com/1341043>)] High CVE-2022-2294: Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC.\n\n[$7500][[1336869](<https://crbug.com/1336869>)] High CVE-2022-2295: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by avaue and Buff3tts at S.S.L. on 2022-06-16\n\n\n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-2294 exists in the wild.\n\n\n\nAs usual, our ongoing internal security work was responsible for a wide range of fixes:\n\n * [[1341569](<https://crbug.com/1341569>)] Various fixes from internal audits, fuzzing and other initiatives\n\n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL.\n\nIf you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?template=Android%20Issue>). \n\n\n\nKrishna Govind \n[Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Chrome for Android Update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-7720125337817983232", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/chrome-for-android-update.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:20:40", "description": "\n\nChrome Releases reports:\n\nThis release contains 4 security fixes, including:\n\n[1341043] High CVE-2022-2294: Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC. Reported by Jan Vojtesek from the Avast Threat Intelligence team on 2022-07-01\n[1336869] High CVE-2022-2295: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by avaue and Buff3tts at S.S.L. on 2022-06-16\n[1327087] High CVE-2022-2296: Use after free in Chrome OS Shell. Reported by Khalil Zhani on 2022-05-19\n\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "chromium -- multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-04T00:00:00", "id": "744EC9D7-FE0F-11EC-BCD2-3065EC8FD3EC", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/744ec9d7-fe0f-11ec-bcd2-3065ec8fd3ec.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-05T11:54:40", "description": "While people were celebrating the Fourth of July holiday in the United States, Google quietly rolled out a stable channel update for Chrome to patch an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability, the fourth such flaw the vendor has had to patch in its browser product so far this year.\n\nChrome 103 (103.0.5060.71) for Android and Version 103.0.5060.114 for Windows and Mac, outlined in [separate ](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/>)[blog posts](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/extended-stable-channel-update-for.html>) published Monday, fix a heap buffer overflow flaw in WebRTC, the engine that gives the browser its real-time communications capability.\n\nThe vulnerability, tracked as [CVE-2022-2294](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-2294>) and reported by Jan Vojtesek from the Avast Threat Intelligence team on July 1**, **is described as a buffer overflow, \u201cwhere the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory,\u201d according to the vulnerability\u2019s [listing](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html>) on the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) website.\n\nAs per usual, Google did not reveal specific details about the bug, as it generally waits until most have updated to the patched version of the affected product. Indeed, updating is strongly recommended, as exploits for the vulnerability already exist in the wild, Google said.\n\nMoreover, with scant details revealed about the flaw\u2014a habit of Google\u2019s that many security researchers find frustrating\u2014at this point an update is really only way to defend against attacks exploiting the flaw. Fortunately, Google Chrome updates are pushed out without user intervention, so most users will be protected once patches are available.\n\nBuffer overflows generally lead to crashes or other attacks that make the affected program unavailable including putting the program into an infinite loop, according to the CWE listing. Attackers can take advantage of the situation by using the crash to execute arbitrary code typically outside of the scope of the program\u2019s security policy.\n\n\u201cBesides important user data, heap-based overflows can be used to overwrite function pointers that may be living in memory, pointing it to the attacker\u2019s code,\u201d according to the listing. \u201cEven in applications that do not explicitly use function pointers, the run-time will usually leave many in memory.\u201d\n\n## **Other Fixes**\n\nIn addition to fixing the zero-day buffer overflow flaw, the Chrome releases also patch a type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine tracked as [CVE-2022-2295](<https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-2295>) and reported June 16 by researchers \u201cavaue\u201d and \u201cBuff3tts\u201d at S.S.L., according to the post.\n\nThis is the third such flaw in the open-source engine used by Chrome and Chromium-based web browsers patched this year alone. In March a separate type-confusion issue in the V8 JavaScript engine tracked as [CVE-2022-1096](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2022-1096>) and under active attack [spurred a hasty patch](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-bug-actively-exploited-zero-day/179161/>) from Google.\n\nThen in April, the company patched [CVE-2022-1364](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2022-1364>), another type confusion flaw affecting Chrome\u2019s use of V8 on which attackers already had pounced.\n\nAnother flaw patched in Monday\u2019s Chrome update is a use-after-free flaw in Chrome OS Shell reported by Khalil Zhani on May 19 and tracked as [CVE-2022-2296](<https://cve.report/CVE-2022-2296>), according to Google. All of the flaws patched in this week\u2019s update received a rating of high. The updates also includes several fixes from internal audits, fuzzing and other initiatives, Google said.\n\nPrior to patching the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine flaws in March and April, Google in February already had patched a zero-day use-after-free flaw in Chrome\u2019s Animation component tracked as [CVE-2022-0609](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0609>) that [was under active attack](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-under-attack/178428/>).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-05T11:54:21", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Patches Actively Exploited Chrome Bug", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-05T11:54:21", "id": "THREATPOST:91A97EE2BD6933FEB9A07162BD4ED8B5", "href": "https://threatpost.com/actively-exploited-chrome-bug/180118/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-12T12:06:13", "description": "Google has patched the fifth actively exploited zero-day vulnerability discovered in Chrome this year as one in a series of fixes included in a stable channel update released Wednesday.\n\nThe bug, tracked as [CVE-2022-2856](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2856>) and rated as high on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), is associated with \u201cinsufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents,\u201d according to [the advisory](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html>) posted by Google.\n\nGoogle credits Ashley Shen and Christian Resell of its Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) for reporting the zero-day bug, which could allow for arbitrary code execution, on July 19. The advisory also unveiled 10 other patches for various other Chrome issues.\n\nIntents are a deep linking feature on the Android device within the Chrome browser that replaced URI schemes, which previously handled this process, [according to Branch](<https://branch.io/glossary/chrome-intents/>), a company that offers various linking options for mobile applications.\n\n\u201cInstead of assigning window.location or an iframe.src to the URI scheme, in Chrome, developers need to use their intent string as defined in this document,\u201d the company explained on its website. Intent \u201cadds complexity\u201d but \u201cautomatically handles the case of the mobile app not being installed\u201d within links, according to the post.\n\nInsufficient validation is associated with input validation, a frequently-used technique for checking potentially dangerous inputs to ensure that they are safe for processing within the code, or when communicating with other components, [according to MITRE\u2019s Common Weakness Enumeration site](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html>).\n\n\u201cWhen software does not validate input properly, an attacker is able to craft the input in a form that is not expected by the rest of the application,\u201d according to a post on the site. \u201cThis will lead to parts of the system receiving unintended input, which may result in altered control flow, arbitrary control of a resource, or arbitrary code execution.\u201d\n\n**Fending Off Exploits**\n\nAs is typical, Google did not disclose specific details of the bug until it is widely patched to avoid threat actors taking further advantage of it, a strategy that one security professional noted is a wise one.\n\n\u201cPublicizing details on an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability just as a patch becomes available could have dire consequences, because it takes time to roll out security updates to vulnerable systems and attackers are champing at the bit to exploit these types of flaws,\u201d observed Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at cybersecurity firm [Tenable,](<https://www.tenable.com/>) in an email to Threatpost.\n\n** **Holding back info is also sound given that other Linux distributions and browsers, such as Microsoft Edge, also include code based on Google\u2019s Chromium Project. These all could be affected if an exploit for a vulnerability is released, he said.\n\n\u201cIt is extremely valuable for defenders to have that buffer,\u201d Narang added.\n\nWhile the majority of the fixes in the update are for vulnerabilities rated as high or medium risk, Google did patch a critical bug tracked as [CVE-2022-2852](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2852>), a use-after-free issue in FedCM reported by Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero on Aug. 8. FedCM\u2014short for the Federated Credential Management API\u2013provides a use-case-specific abstraction for federated identity flows on the web, [according to Google](<https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/fedcm/>).\n\n**Fifth Chrome 0Day Patch So Far**\n\nThe zero-day patch is the fifth Chrome bug under active attack that Google has patched so far this year.\n\nIn July, the company fixed an [actively exploited heap buffer overflow flaw](<https://threatpost.com/actively-exploited-chrome-bug/180118/>) tracked as [CVE-2022-2294](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2294>) in WebRTC, the engine that gives Chrome its real-time communications capability, while in May it was a separate buffer overflow flaw tracked as [CVE-2022-2294](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-2294>) and under active attack that got slapped with a patch.\n\nIn April, Google patched [CVE-2022-1364](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2022-1364>), a type confusion flaw affecting Chrome\u2019s use of the V8 JavaScript engine on which attackers already had pounced. The previous month a separate type-confusion issue in V8 tracked as [CVE-2022-1096](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2022-1096>) and under active attack also [spurred a hasty patch](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-bug-actively-exploited-zero-day/179161/>).\n\nFebruary saw a fix for the first of this year\u2019s Chrome zero-days, a use-after-free flaw in Chrome\u2019s Animation component tracked as [CVE-2022-0609](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0609>) that already [was under attack](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-under-attack/178428/>). Later [it was revealed](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-bugs-exploited-weeks-ahead-of-patch/179103/>) that North Korean hackers were exploiting the flaw weeks before it was discovered and patched.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-18T14:31:38", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Patches Chrome\u2019s Fifth Zero-Day of the Year", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2852", "CVE-2022-2856"], "modified": "2022-08-18T14:31:38", "id": "THREATPOST:A8A7A761CD72E2732BD9E3C75C4A2ACC", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-patches-chromes-fifth-zero-day-of-the-year/180432/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "prion": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-15T15:52:15", "description": "Use after free in Chrome OS Shell in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via direct UI interactions.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "CVE-2022-2296", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, 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heap corruption via\ndirect UI interactions.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-2296", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, 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Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-2294", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", 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Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022>) for more information.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-06T16:32:48", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2022-2294 Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-07T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2022-2294", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2294", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:22:44", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. 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"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-07-07T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2022-2295", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2295", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:26:41", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2022-2294", "cwe": ["CWE-787"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-11-29T15:54:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36", "cpe:/a:webrtc_project:webrtc:-", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:35", "cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7", "cpe:/a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0"], "id": "CVE-2022-2294", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2294", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-007:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2022-004:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-002:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-008:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-001:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:webrtc_project:webrtc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-004:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-003:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2020:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-006:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2022-001:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2021-005:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2020-007:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2020-005:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2020-001:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2022-003:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.15.7:security_update_2022-002:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:26:52", "description": "Use after free in Chrome OS Shell in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via direct UI interactions.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2022-2296", "cwe": ["CWE-416"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-10-26T15:08:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:35"], "id": "CVE-2022-2296", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2296", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:26:50", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2022-2295", "cwe": ["CWE-843"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-10-26T14:05:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:35"], "id": "CVE-2022-2295", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2295", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-05T15:58:36", "description": "Google has released version 103.0.5060.114 for Chrome, now available in the [Stable Desktop channel](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/extended-stable-channel-update-for.html>) worldwide. The main goal of this new version is to patch CVE-2022-2294.\n\n[CVE-2022-2294](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-2294>) is a high severity heap-based buffer overflow weakness in the Web Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) component which is being exploited in the wild. This is the fourth Chrome zero-day to be patched in 2022.\n\n## Heap buffer overflow\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services).\n\nA buffer overflow is a type of software vulnerability that exists when an area of memory within a software application reaches its address boundary and writes into an adjacent memory region. In software exploit code, two common areas that are targeted for overflows are the stack and the heap.\n\nThe heap is an area of memory made available use by the program. The program can request blocks of memory for its use within the heap. In order to allocate a block of some size, the program makes an explicit request by calling the heap allocation operation.\n\n## The vulnerability\n\nWebRTC on Chrome is the first true in-browser solution to real-time communications (RTC). It supports video, voice, and generic data to be sent between peers, allowing developers to build powerful voice- and video-communication solutions. The technology is available on all modern browsers as well as on native clients for all major platforms.\n\nA WebRTC application will usually go through a common application flow. Access the media devices, open peer connections, discover peers, and start streaming. Since Google does not disclose details about the vulnerability until everyone has had ample opportunity to install the fix it is unclear in what stage the vulnerability exists.\n\n## How to protect yourself\n\nIf you\u2019re a Chrome user on Windows or Mac, you should update as soon as possible.\n\nThe easiest way to update Chrome is to allow it to update automatically, which basically uses the same method as outlined below but does not require your attention. But you can end up lagging behind if you never close the browser or if something goes wrong, such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser.\n\nSo, it doesn\u2019t hurt to check now and then. And now would be a good time, given the severity of the vulnerability. My preferred method is to have Chrome open the page chrome://settings/help which you can also find by clicking **Settings &gt; About Chrome**.\n\nIf there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then all you have to do is relaunch the browser in order for the update to complete.\n\n\n\nAfter the update the version should be 103.0.5060.114 or later.\n\n\n\nSince WebRTC is a Chromium component, users of other Chromium based browsers may see a similar update.\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Chrome patches ANOTHER zero-day vulnerability](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2022/07/update-now-chrome-patches-another-zero-day-vulnerability/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-07-05T13:56:04", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Chrome patches ANOTHER zero-day vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-05T13:56:04", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:6E72426C60EECBEF071E305072060892", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2022/07/update-now-chrome-patches-another-zero-day-vulnerability/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-09-06T00:03:08", "description": "On Friday, Google [announced](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) the release of a new version of its Chrome browser that includes a security fix for a zero-day tracked as [CVE-2022-3075](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3075>). As with previous announcements, technical details about the vulnerability won't be released until a certain number of Chrome users have already applied the patch.\n\nGoogle is urging its Windows, Mac, and Linux users to update Chrome to version** 105.0.5195.102**.\n\nCVE-2022-3075 is described as an \"[i]nsufficient data validation in Mojo\". According to Chromium documents, Mojo is \"a collection of runtime libraries&quot; that facilitates interfacing standard, low-level interprocess communication (IPC) primitives. Mojo provides a platform-agnostic abstraction of these primitives, which comprise most of Chrome's code.\n\nAn anonymous security researcher is credited for discovering and reporting the flaw.\n\nCVE-2022-3075 is the sixth zero-day Chrome vulnerability Google had to address. The previous ones were:\n\n * [C](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>)[VE-2022-0609](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>), a Use-after-Free (UAF) vulnerability, which was patched in February\n * [CVE-2022-1096](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/03/update-now-google-releases-emergency-patch-for-chrome-zero-day-used-in-the-wild>), a \"Type Confusion in V8\" vulnerability, which was patched in March\n * [CVE-2022-1364](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-chrome-emergency-update-fixes-zero-day-used-in-attacks/>), a flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine, which was patched in April\n * [CVE-2022-2294](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/07/update-now-chrome-patches-another-zero-day-vulnerability>), a flaw in the Web Real-Time Communications (WebRTC), which was patched in July\n * [CVE-2022-2856](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/08/update-chrome-now-google-issues-patch-for-zero-day-spotted-in-the-wild>), an insufficient input validation flaw, which was patched in August\n\nGoogle Chrome needs minimum oversight as it updates automatically. However, if you're in the habit of not closing your browser or have extensions that may hinder Chrome from automatically doing this, please check your browser every now and then.\n\nOnce Chrome notifies you of an available update, don't hesitate to download it. The patch is applied once you relaunch the browser.\n\n\n\nStay safe!", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-05T16:30:00", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Zero-day puts a dent in Chrome's mojo", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075"], "modified": "2022-09-05T16:30:00", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:08FDD3DEF41B63F1DEB23C21DCFDB12D", "href": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/09/update-chrome-asap-a-new-zero-day-is-already-being-exploited", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:35:19", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2022-2294", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-2294", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-2294", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:35:19", "description": "Use after free in Chrome OS Shell in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via direct UI interactions.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2022-2296", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-2296", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-2296", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:35:19", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2022-2295", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-07-28T02:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-2295", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-2295", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T20:06:12", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability allows an attacker to crash the system through potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-17T17:23:34", "type": "veracode", "title": "Heap Buffer Overflow", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-11-29T18:06:53", "id": "VERACODE:36373", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-36373/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T19:56:30", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to denial of service. The vulnerability exists due to a use after free allowing an attacker to crash the application through specific user interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via direct UI interactions.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-17T17:18:06", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2023-04-27T15:40:55", "id": "VERACODE:36372", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-36372/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T20:06:14", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to type confusion. A remote attacker is able to exploit a heap memory corruption issue via a crafted HTML page, which leads to a use-after-free state in `V8` module.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-17T17:18:05", "type": "veracode", "title": "Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2295"], "modified": "2022-10-26T16:15:07", "id": "VERACODE:36371", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-36371/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-10-13T22:33:51", "description": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Google Chrome WebRTC. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-22T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow (CVE-2022-2294)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-09-22T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2022-0566", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-03T09:59:40", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHUSen7gjgQ5i3C-q9vT12dujHW41TWsQeeVN4wsLFAQmcgZRsO8Q3mTYnY-5mLbMge8R31OsaEXXfqM0Netare_I-JSvbNxgMU29R5g37LRVEcub_rs2mLdXBXgq7IiYJSyEfjnDhGF-Bz78B5X9JhDReehsYhhbqLkUVpPksLtku3ko-eJgjj-9i/s728-e100/chrome.jpg>)\n\nThe actively exploited but now-fixed Google Chrome zero-day flaw that came to light at the start of this month was weaponized by an Israeli spyware company and used in attacks targeting journalists in the Middle East.\n\nCzech cybersecurity firm Avast linked the exploitation to [Candiru](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/israeli-firm-helped-governments-target.html>) (aka Saito Tech), which has a history of [leveraging previously unknown flaws](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/11/israels-candiru-spyware-found-linked-to.html>) to deploy a Windows malware dubbed **DevilsTongue**, a modular implant with [Pegasus](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/pegasus-spyware-used-to-hack-devices-of.html>)-like capabilities.\n\nCandiru, along with NSO Group, Computer Security Initiative Consultancy PTE. LTD., and Positive Technologies, were [added to the entity list](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/11/us-sanctions-pegasus-maker-nso-group.html>) by the U.S. Commerce Department in November 2021 for engaging in \"malicious cyber activities.\"\n\n\"Specifically, a large portion of the attacks took place in Lebanon, where journalists were among the targeted parties,\" security researcher Jan Vojt\u011b\u0161ek, who reported the discovery of the flaw, [said](<https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/the-return-of-candiru-zero-days-in-the-middle-east/>) in a write-up. \"We believe the attacks were highly targeted.\"\n\nThe vulnerability in question is [CVE-2022-2294](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>), memory corruption in the [WebRTC](<https://webrtc.org/>) component of the Google Chrome browser that could lead to shellcode execution. It was addressed by Google on July 4, 2022. The same issue has since been patched by [Apple](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/apple-releases-security-patches-for-all.html>) and [Microsoft](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-releases-fix-for-zero-day.html>) in Safari and Edge browsers.\n\nThe findings shed light on multiple attack campaigns mounted by the Israeli hack-for-hire vendor, which is said to have returned with a revamped toolset in March 2022 to target users in Lebanon, Turkey, Yemen, and Palestine via watering hole attacks using zero-day exploits for Google Chrome.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipZHJEu9rZboUnuN5vu4vzlFRiroPcgqPjPovcoi87zmmsxwT6Tw0Ye57y2r6_J3tFLfcRQOK2pEX3SQOvb6rAncsH4TTM_qkGtIQdfVJ_pWihsK_8KLSVuikizgk0g782gAxCstqG-TIxSIoJ5RfRqJgyaVUzMzhpQdJ7wP0mUmFPm_69lPZYZvs/s728-e100/chrome-exploit.jpg>)\n\nThe infection sequence spotted in Lebanon commenced with the attackers compromising a website used by employees of a news agency to inject malicious JavaScript code from an actor-controlled domain that's responsible for redirecting potential victims to an exploit server.\n\nVia this watering hole technique, a profile of the victim's browser, consisting of about 50 data points, is created, including details like language, timezone, screen information, device type, browser plugins, referrer, and device memory, among others.\n\nAvast assessed the information was gathered to ensure that the exploit was being delivered only to the intended targets. Should the collected data be deemed of value by the hackers, the zero-day exploit is then delivered to the victim's machine over an encrypted channel.\n\nThe exploit, in turn, abuses the heap buffer overflow in WebRTC to attain shellcode execution. The zero-day flaw is said to have been chained with a sandbox escape exploit (that was never recovered) to gain an initial foothold, using it to drop the DevilsTongue payload.\n\nWhile the sophisticated malware is capable of recording the victim's webcam and microphone, keylogging, exfiltrating messages, browsing history, passwords, locations, and much more, it has also been observed attempting to escalate its privileges by installing a vulnerable signed kernel driver (\"[HW.sys](<https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/6a4875ae86131a594019dec4abd46ac6ba47e57a88287b814d07d929858fe3e5>)\") containing a third zero-day exploit.\n\nEarlier this January, ESET [explained](<https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/esets-research-into-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-details-attacks-on-drivers-in-windows-core-1/>) how vulnerable signed kernel drivers - an approach called Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver ([BYOVD](<https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/>)) - can become unguarded gateways for malicious actors to gain entrenched access to Windows machines. \n\nThe disclosure comes a week after Proofpoint [revealed](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/state-backed-hackers-targeting.html>) that nation-state hacking groups aligned with China, Iran, North Korea, and Turkey have been targeting journalists to conduct espionage and spread malware since early 2021.\n\n**_Update:_** Google Project Zero shared the below statement following the publication of the story \u2013\n\n\"CVE-2022-2294 is a memory corruption vulnerability in [libWebRTC](<https://webrtc.org/>), a video conferencing library that is widely used by browsers and mobile applications,\" the search giant's cybersecurity teams said. \"Avast reported that this vulnerability was used to target Google Chrome users in the wild.\"\n\n\"The vulnerability potentially affects other browsers, and was recently [patched](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213341>) in Safari. Many mobile applications also contain the vulnerable code, though it is unclear whether the bug is exploitable. We are not aware of any active exploitation targeting platforms other than Chrome. We greatly appreciate Avast detecting and reporting this issue.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-07-22T06:40:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Candiru Spyware Caught Exploiting Google Chrome Zero-Day to Target Journalists", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-08-03T08:33:23", "id": "THN:27F4624B58E2AB5E3EC8C74249CADF5C", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/candiru-spyware-caught-exploiting.html", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-05T16:25:13", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPIpWOjahlvRij54ICh2NyDdEkKI9koTk4lx8UXqPG1hBOVokLO1jZE7QvnnAHX4fw21sdwK34cVKndChvGxTI0QScuSjwYGvpLSpuK9FSFbuXtXzoaxwm6I78OZwM-uyBKf7_r18ShybiBxFrmBcIKJ7pAD2BPSMaEVwJzpBkK1kNSbrrtJ6AmkPk/s728-e100/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Monday shipped security updates to address a high-severity zero-day vulnerability in its Chrome web browser that it said is being exploited in the wild.\n\nThe shortcoming, tracked as [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), relates to a heap overflow flaw in the [WebRTC](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC>) component that provides real-time audio and video communication capabilities in browsers without the need to install plugins or download native apps.\n\nHeap buffer overflows, also referred to as heap overrun or heap smashing, occur when data is overwritten in the [heap area of the memory](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management#Manual_memory_management>), leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.\n\n\"Heap-based overflows can be used to overwrite function pointers that may be living in memory, pointing it to the attacker's code,\" MITRE [explains](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html>). \"When the consequence is arbitrary code execution, this can often be used to subvert any other security service.\"\n\nCredited with reporting the flaw on July 1, 2022, is Jan Vojtesek from the Avast Threat Intelligence team. It's worth pointing out that the bug also [impacts](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/chrome-for-android-update.html>) the Android version of Chrome.\n\nAs is usually the case with zero-day exploitation, details pertaining to the flaw as well as other specifics related to the campaign have been withheld to prevent further abuse in the wild and until a significant chunk of users are updated with a fix.\n\nCVE-2022-2294 also marks the resolution of the fourth zero-day vulnerability in Chrome since the start of the year -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-0609**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [**CVE-2022-1096**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-1364**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nUsers are recommended to update to version 103.0.5060.114 for Windows, macOS, and Linux and 103.0.5060.71 for Android to mitigate potential threats. Users of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\nThe disclosure shortly follows a report from Google Project Zero, which [noted](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/06/2022-0-day-in-wild-exploitationso-far.html>) that a total of 18 security vulnerabilities have been exploited as unpatched zero-days in the wild so far this year.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-05T02:55:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome Browser to Patch New Zero-Day Exploit Detected in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-05T13:54:52", "id": "THN:2E90A09BA23747C57B4B5C9ED7D13ED9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-17T15:25:34", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3_bb3VbAiNI0HLVud2PvXV4VExBpknt5lLSc3IAtymjftt7sn5yG-gY7yWqZ7D13YpvQEhW_EH4K62wzm6dC_qDTQQokydIY0LHI2Ivvv6v5ShPJk8fOOoh0yQrASsDwCREknRK5SCrggAETbG4yY7w0t3uG53Dnpf3ckvBXKygsIpNHrnmHDrimR/s728-e100/chrome.png>)\n\nGoogle on Tuesday rolled out patches for Chrome browser for desktops to contain an actively exploited high-severity zero-day flaw in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2022-2856**, the issue has been described as a case of insufficient validation of untrusted input in [Intents](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/web-intents-in-chrome/>). Security researchers Ashley Shen and Christian Resell of Google Threat Analysis Group have been credited with reporting the flaw on July 19, 2022.\n\nAs is typically the case, the tech giant has refrained from sharing additional specifics about the shortcoming until a majority of the users are updated. \"Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-2856 exists in the wild,\" it [acknowledged](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html>) in a terse statement.\n\nThe latest update further addresses 10 other security flaws, most of which relate to use-after-free bugs in various components such as FedCM, SwiftShader, ANGLE, and Blink, among others. Also fixed is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Downloads.\n\nThe development marks the fifth zero-day vulnerability in Chrome that Google has resolved since the start of the year -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-0609**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [**CVE-2022-1096**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-1364**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n\nUsers are recommended to update to version 104.0.5112.101 for macOS and Linux and 104.0.5112.102/101 for Windows to mitigate potential threats. Users of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-17T12:02:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Google Chrome Zero-Day Vulnerability Being Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856"], "modified": "2022-08-17T13:41:27", "id": "THN:EDC4E93542AFAF751E67BF527C826DA4", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/new-google-chrome-zero-day.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-09-06T06:03:15", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU5EpzvY9cLJdxPDYZpGhcMcZv4NWQKy-E_SphleQYJBz0-RK17I0vcuTEA4Y7j4FLYJZoocDlfvBAGQ9PLUcM-tSqm41GrfaPqhrzTyHbGiRLa0OW_IOvDb-6EfqX7V_LIzm1t5P_xj2by6ZVqAFz5d_bJ42p_faEgP_-St1X8fjuiAh0iW2Ak_Om/s728-e100/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Friday shipped emergency fixes to address a security vulnerability in the Chrome web browser that it said is being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nThe issue, assigned the identifier **CVE-2022-3075**, concerns a case of insufficient data validation in [Mojo](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/mojo/README.md>), which refers to a collection of runtime libraries that provide a platform-agnostic mechanism for inter-process communication (IPC).\n\nAn anonymous researcher has been credited with reporting the high-severity flaw on August 30, 2022.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-3075 exists in the wild,\" the internet giant [said](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), without delving into additional specifics about the nature of the attacks to prevent additional threat actors from taking advantage of the flaw.\n\nThe latest update makes it the sixth zero-day vulnerability in Chrome that Google has resolved since the start of the year -\n\n * [CVE-2022-0609](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [CVE-2022-1096](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2022-1364](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2022-2294](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n * [CVE-2022-2856](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/new-google-chrome-zero-day.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 105.0.5195.102 for Windows, macOS, and Linux to mitigate potential threats. Users of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-03T03:56:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Google Releases Urgent Chrome Update to Patch New Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075"], "modified": "2022-09-06T04:20:05", "id": "THN:0ADE883013E260B4548F6E16D65487D3", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/09/google-release-urgent-chrome-update-to.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-28T12:06:14", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv36XpOZ1dAQAOtoI2FJrLTIwbrZmkU8pIotJv8smSt1yHSR5Sbs9DtPNusAAMvajmGc-st695EsqO3w1aNTpm9vxASuSHCLI61DemGb3LaAMW7MDDLo4j30s4iE1DZr2UeTpkEHlUc-WwTo0zqCxLNMlSHPLCRNEDT4wpaWQjgJMl3KhUpK7MKa2Z/s728-e100/chrome-zero-day-vulnerability.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday rolled out emergency fixes to contain an actively exploited zero-day flaw in its Chrome web browser.\n\nThe [vulnerability](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html>), tracked as **CVE-2022-3723**, has been described as a type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine.\n\nSecurity researchers Jan Vojt\u011b\u0161ek, Mil\u00e1nek, and Przemek Gmerek of Avast have been credited with reporting the flaw on October 25, 2022.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-3723 exists in the wild,\" the internet giant acknowledged in an advisory without getting into more specifics about the nature of the attacks.\n\nCVE-2022-3723 is the third actively exploited type confusion bug in V8 this year after [CVE-2022-1096](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) and [CVE-2022-1364](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>).\n\nThe latest fix also marks the resolution of the seventh zero-day in Google Chrome since the start of 2022 -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-0609**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [**CVE-2022-1096**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-1364**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n * [**CVE-2022-2856**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/new-google-chrome-zero-day.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * [**CVE-2022-3075**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/09/google-release-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient data validation in Mojo\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 107.0.5304.87 for macOS and Linux and 107.0.5304.87/.88 for Windows to mitigate potential threats.\n\nUsers of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-10-28T10:40:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Google Issues Urgent Chrome Update to Patch Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075", "CVE-2022-3723"], "modified": "2022-10-28T10:58:12", "id": "THN:222F7713CA968509F8C385BA29B0B6A5", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/10/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-26T04:08:15", "description": "[ ](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikPLibtmTn8N2H14UEsCbQi0mXDkp7d4sxfUThlf9SHApnBVQaXlzTa5_Y_GROcH_HN9A8cDTE0iaRtCHiFqthOucxRIZyrjEzXxqkiX0DQPciOOULFnJ0I4aob50-m5id5elUHNKFtdF-5Ep-jdQVcYtFgUVENLsQkZIYWjXsuoDDYF_UBh0lc0o2/s728-e100/chrome-update.png>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday released software updates to address yet another zero-day flaw in its Chrome web browser.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2022-4135**, the high-severity vulnerability has been described as a heap buffer overflow in the GPU component. Clement Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with reporting the flaw on November 22, 2022.\n\nHeap-based buffer overflow bugs can be [weaponized](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html>) by threat actors to crash a program or execute arbitrary code, leading to unintended behavior.\n\n\"Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-4135 exists in the wild,\" the tech giant [acknowledged](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>) in an advisory.\n\nBut like other actively exploited issues, technical specifics have been withheld until a majority of the users are updated with a fix and to prevent further abuse.\n\nWith the latest update, Google has resolved eight zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome since the start of the year -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-0609**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [**CVE-2022-1096**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-1364**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n * [**CVE-2022-2856**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/new-google-chrome-zero-day.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * [**CVE-2022-3075**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/09/google-release-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient data validation in Mojo\n * [**CVE-2022-3723**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/10/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 107.0.5304.121 for macOS and Linux and 107.0.5304.121/.122 for Windows to mitigate potential threats.\n\nUsers of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-11-25T13:12:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Chrome Browser Now to Patch New Actively Exploited Zero-Day Flaw", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075", "CVE-2022-3723", "CVE-2022-4135"], "modified": "2022-11-26T04:07:40", "id": "THN:FFFF05ECDE44C9ED26B53D328B60689B", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/11/update-chrome-browser-now-to-patch-new.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-05T06:08:51", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3-1t-O1Y4Oqvj24RGfItVIc7r4d1BOuWfRH4xG5ilh6GX83VydcDH0Fs1xqW5JUvFrpLzvA9ifqmf2lHts3lgA5VStlmb7c1Msk0yFUv5qzEgEjiU3_EPqVJlK4Z6uzMUFoKmnDAHWtOXsYNv7vEG8yG9H-NwH46z-Z7nAKiihKDF7bzl_Y20QXxS/s728-e100/chrome.png>)\n\nSearch giant Google on Friday released an out-of-band security update to fix a new actively exploited zero-day flaw in its Chrome web browser.\n\nThe high-severity flaw, tracked as [CVE-2022-4262](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), concerns a type confusion bug in the V8 JavaScript engine. Clement Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with reporting the issue on November 29, 2022.\n\nType confusion vulnerabilities could be weaponized by threat actors to perform out-of-bounds memory access, or lead to a crash and arbitrary code execution.\n\nAccording to the NIST's National Vulnerability Database, the flaw [permits](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4262>) a \"remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\"\n\nGoogle acknowledged active exploitation of the vulnerability but stopped short of sharing additional specifics to prevent further abuse.\n\nCVE-2022-4262 is the fourth actively exploited type confusion flaw in Chrome that Google has addressed since the start of the year. It's also the ninth zero-day flaw attackers have exploited in the wild in 2022 -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-0609**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Animation\n * [**CVE-2022-1096**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-1364**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC\n * [**CVE-2022-2856**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/new-google-chrome-zero-day.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * [**CVE-2022-3075**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/09/google-release-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient data validation in Mojo\n * [**CVE-2022-3723**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/10/google-issues-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2022-4135**](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/11/update-chrome-browser-now-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in GPU\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 108.0.5359.94 for macOS and Linux and 108.0.5359.94/.95 for Windows to mitigate potential threats.\n\nUsers of Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi are also advised to apply the fixes as and when they become available.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow us on [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-12-03T04:41:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Google Rolls Out New Chrome Browser Update to Patch Yet Another Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075", "CVE-2022-3723", "CVE-2022-4135", "CVE-2022-4262"], "modified": "2022-12-05T04:33:44", "id": "THN:2FB8A3C1E526D1FFA1477D35F0F70BF4", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/12/google-rolls-out-new-chrome-browser.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-30T04:02:42", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIeK3eJtR_et6MNbj0n-dcpg6m3XLALiJRPrhIA4yGOSfgFp4GFAJFR2Q3o31-tQcQpuVnc_WCTyR9yoih4dgeHa6orUrdUWCpDX1WWtymO1klV2EcDBa4OBds15BKHAGsEW3hPAVQ_HB772TkQVTfNrqyRvm5rY4qOkI7i3UarIAnOVC8LJfIZ0F3/s728-e100/CISA.jpg>)\n\nThe U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Friday added 10 new actively exploited vulnerabilities to its [Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>), including a high-severity security flaw affecting industrial automation software from Delta Electronics.\n\nThe issue, tracked as [CVE-2021-38406](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38406>) (CVSS score: 7.8), impacts DOPSoft 2 versions 2.00.07 and prior. A successful exploitation of the flaw may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\n\"Delta Electronics DOPSoft 2 lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files (improper input validation) resulting in an out-of-bounds write that allows for code execution,\" CISA said in an alert.\n\nIt's worth noting that CVE-2021-38406 was originally disclosed as part of an industrial control systems (ICS) advisory [published](<https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-252-02>) in September 2021.\n\nHowever, there are no patches that address the vulnerability, with CISA noting that the \"impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.\" Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are mandated to follow the guideline by September 15, 2022.\n\nNot much information is available about the nature of the attacks that exploit the security bug, but a recent report from Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 [pointed out](<https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/recent-exploits-network-security-trends/>) instances of in-the-wild attacks leveraging the flaw between February and April 2022.\n\nThe development adds weight to the notion that adversaries are getting faster at exploiting newly published vulnerabilities when they are first disclosed, leading to indiscriminate and opportunistic scanning attempts that aim to take advantage of delayed patching.\n\nThese attacks often follow a specific sequence for exploitation that involves web shells, crypto miners, botnets, and remote access trojans (RATs), followed by initial access brokers (IABs) that then pave the way for ransomware.\n\nAmong other actively exploited flaws added to the list are as follows -\n\n * [**CVE-2022-26352**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26352>) \\- dotCMS Unrestricted Upload of File Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2022-24706**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24706>) \\- Apache CouchDB Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2022-24112**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2022-24112>) \\- Apache APISIX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2022-22963**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22963>) \\- VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2022-2294**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2294>) \\- WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2021-39226**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39226>) \\- Grafana Authentication Bypass Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-36193**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36193>) \\- PEAR Archive_Tar Improper Link Resolution Vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-28949**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28949>) \\- PEAR Archive_Tar Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability\n\n### iOS and macOS flaw added to the list\n\nAnother high-severity flaw added to the KEV Catalog is [**CVE-2021-31010**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31010>) (CVSS score: 7.5), a deserialization issue in Apple's Core Telephony component that could be leveraged to circumvent sandbox restrictions.\n\nThe tech giant addressed the shortcoming in iOS 12.5.5, iOS 14.8, iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6 (and Security Update 2021-005 Catalina), and watchOS 7.6.2 released in September 2021.\n\nWhile there were no indications that the flaw was being exploited at the time, the tech giant appears to have silently revised its advisories on May 25, 2022 to add the vulnerability and confirm that it had indeed been abused in attacks.\n\n\"Apple was aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited at the time of release,\" the iPhone maker noted, crediting Citizen Lab and Google Project Zero for the discovery.\n\nThe September update is also notable for [remediating](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/apple-issues-urgent-updates-to-fix-new.html>) CVE-2021-30858 and CVE-2021-30860, both of which were [employed by NSO Group](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/bahraini-activists-targeted-using-new.html>), the makers of the Pegasus spyware, to get around the operating systems' security features.\n\nThis raises the possibility that CVE-2021-31010 may have been stringed together with the aforementioned two flaws in an attack chain to escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-29T04:23:00", "type": "thn", "title": "CISA Adds 10 New Known Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities to its Catalog", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-28949", "CVE-2020-36193", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-31010", "CVE-2021-38406", "CVE-2021-39226", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-24112", "CVE-2022-24706", "CVE-2022-26352"], "modified": "2022-08-30T03:22:27", "id": "THN:5D50D5AA81EE14FA1044614364EAEBC6", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/cisa-adds-10-new-known-actively.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-21T11:59:02", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglTR0Ii9L3qtSuDJKc1Sna--9qt_00acsxU4IoPSOvvnV9AYpsHDRBRuGpUvXEBKFk3zIyrtzTLJZui-ibEM8KY0xP5ftNR1W9UV-5y_qDt8tUtfZeiowl-DxjAAUazrSAmy2M-ipK_aDRHBpBeVjyw-V_72rcorKKsv7-bUNu1v3jj5_Rc8TdoRDD/s728-e100/apple.jpg>)\n\nApple on Wednesday rolled out [software fixes](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222>) for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS to address a number of security flaws affecting its platforms.\n\nThis includes at least 37 flaws spanning different components in iOS and macOS that range from privilege escalation to arbitrary code execution and from information disclosure to denial-of-service (DoS).\n\nChief among them is CVE-2022-2294, a memory corruption flaw in the WebRTC component that Google [disclosed](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/update-google-chrome-browser-to-patch.html>) earlier this month as having been exploited in real-world attacks aimed at users of the Chrome browser. There is, however, no evidence of in-the-wild zero-day exploitation of the flaw targeting iOS, macOS, and Safari.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0IORPLATc7sBagS3j2MEfWbfaT564we0HCpQxKyGV5ddTyfN4EXrPRxHhD1MbXvlGLR4KbmQXcsP9XTezTnpdH7V37ZhUsQLaJveId9m4lGa2trimp13A0tDRcJk51jkg7-Q70-Pnmv_4unts53n3uIo15x3DSOurm_ITR2KTT-jYyIgfeas62tSe/s728-e100/apple.jpg>)\n\nBesides CVE-2022-2294, the updates also address several arbitrary code execution flaws impacting Apple Neural Engine (CVE-2022-32810, CVE-2022-32829, and CVE-2022-32840), Audio (CVE-2022-32820), GPU Drivers (CVE-2022-32821), ImageIO (CVE-2022-32802), IOMobileFrameBuffer (CVE-2022-26768), Kernel (CVE-2022-32813 and CVE-2022-32815), and WebKit (CVE-2022-32792).\n\nAlso patched is a [Pointer Authentication](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/06/mit-researchers-discover-new-flaw-in.html>) bypass affecting the Kernel (CVE-2022-32844), a DoS bug in the ImageIO component (CVE-2022-32785), and two privilege escalation flaws in AppleMobileFileIntegrity and File System Events (CVE-2022-32819 and CVE-2022-32826).\n\nWhat's more, the latest version of macOS resolves five security vulnerabilities in the SMB module that could be potentially exploited by a malicious app to gain elevated privileges, leak sensitive information, and execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\n\nUsers of Apple devices are recommended to update to iOS 15.6, iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5 (Big Sur 11.6.8 or 2022-005 Catalina for older generation Macs), tvOS 15.6, and watchOS 8.7 to obtain the latest security protections.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-21T06:40:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Security Patches for all Devices Fixing Dozens of New Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-26768", "CVE-2022-32785", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32829", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32844"], "modified": "2022-07-21T11:31:25", "id": "THN:80C4CCCAB293DD273948D1317EAC8B73", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/apple-releases-security-patches-for-all.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T17:22:44", "description": "WebRTC, an open-source project providing web browsers with real-time communication, contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability which allows an attacker to perform shellcode execution. This vulnerability impacts web browsers using WebRTC including but not limited to Google Chrome.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-25T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-08-25T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2022-2294", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-15T11:19:41", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at July 05, 2022 3:18am UTC reported:\n\nLooks like this was a heap buffer overflow in WebRTC which could allow for a drive by attack that would grant attackers RCE on a target system. No news as to whether or not this was used with a sandbox escape though, It was reported by Jan Vojtesek from the Avast Threat Intelligence team on 2022-07-01 according to <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>, yet interestingly <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/chrome-for-android-update.html> also note it affects Chrome for Android.\n\nThere is a real world exploit for this out in the wild but given the generally tight lipped news around this and that it was found from a threat intelligence team, I would imagine this may have been used in more targeted attacks, but still widely enough that a threat intelligence team picked up on it. Bit hard to tell though since I hadn\u2019t heard about the Avast Threat Intelligence team prior to this; I imagine its possible one of their customers was targeted selectively and then they found out and notified Google.\n\nWith heap overflow bugs I generally err on the side of \u201cwell these things are harder to exploit\u201d however with browsers you typically have access to a much wider arsenal to use for crafting the heap into a state that is desirable for exploitation purposes, so the risk is a bit higher here. That being said exploitation of such bugs tends to be a little more complex in most cases, particularly given recent mitigations. I\u2019d still recommend patching this one if you can, but if not then you should try to disable WebRTC on your browsers until you can patch given in the wild exploitation.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 3\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2022-2294", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:23F2B591-FE1E-47A8-AA83-2DFAD7E5CE61", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/42OzzPsFw0/cve-2022-2294", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "hivepro": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-04T20:00:29", "description": "Threat Level Attack Report For a detailed advisory, download the pdf file here Summary Candiru(Saito Tech) spyware used the recently fixed CVE-2022-2294 Chrome zero-day in assaults on journalists, with a substantial portion of the attacks taking place in Lebanon. This recently patched vulnerability in WebRTC is a heap-based buffer overflow. Its successful exploitation may result in code execution on the targeted device.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T06:06:37", "type": "hivepro", "title": "Spyware Group Candiru exploits Chrome Zero-Day to Target Middle East", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-07-28T06:06:37", "id": "HIVEPRO:2FBDBD20FF69ADDF5A541D1E5B3D0809", "href": "https://www.hivepro.com/spyware-group-candiru-exploits-chrome-zero-day-to-target-middle-east/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "fedora": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-11T22:46:55", "description": "Chromium is an open-source web browser, powered by WebKit (Blink). ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T01:30:57", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: chromium-103.0.5060.114-1.fc35", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2156", "CVE-2022-2157", "CVE-2022-2158", "CVE-2022-2160", "CVE-2022-2161", "CVE-2022-2162", "CVE-2022-2163", "CVE-2022-2164", "CVE-2022-2165", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-28T01:30:57", "id": "FEDORA:1AA1C30A3C1B", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/5BQRTR4SIUNIHLLPWTGYSDNQK7DYCRSB/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-11T22:46:55", "description": "Chromium is an open-source web browser, powered by WebKit (Blink). ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T01:28:06", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 36 Update: chromium-103.0.5060.114-1.fc36", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2156", "CVE-2022-2157", "CVE-2022-2158", "CVE-2022-2160", "CVE-2022-2161", "CVE-2022-2162", "CVE-2022-2163", "CVE-2022-2164", "CVE-2022-2165", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296"], "modified": "2022-07-28T01:28:06", "id": "FEDORA:29E5830A072A", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/H2C4XOJVIILDXTOSMWJXHSQNEXFWSOD7/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-15T23:58:32", "description": "# **Microsoft Patch Tuesday Summary**\n\nMicrosoft has fixed 84 vulnerabilities (aka flaws) in the July 2022 update, including four (4) vulnerabilities classified as **_Critical_** as they allow Remote Code Execution (RCE). This month&#x27;s Patch Tuesday cumulative Windows update includes the fix for one (1) actively exploited zero-day vulnerability ([CVE-2022-22047](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)). Earlier this month, July 6, 2022, Microsoft also released two (2) Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based) security updates as well.\n\nMicrosoft has fixed several flaws in its software, including Denial of Service (DoS), Elevation of Privilege, Information Disclosure, Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), Remote Code Execution (RCE), Security Feature Bypass, and Tampering.\n\nMany of the vulnerabilities patched this month relate to remote code execution, but there are no reports of active exploitation (in the wild) except for [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30190>)[CVE-2022-22047](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>), a Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\n\n## The July 2022 Microsoft vulnerabilities are classified as follows: \n\n\n\n [Related Threat Protection Post](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/07/13/microsoft-patches-84-vulnerabilities-including-one-zero-day-and-four-critical-in-the-july-2022-patch-tuesday/>)\n\n* * *\n\n# **Notable Microsoft Vulnerabilities Patched**\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-22047](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>) | Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10.\n\nElevation of Privilege - Important - An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges. (Article [5015874](<https://support.microsoft.com/help/5015874>))\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Detected_**\n\n* * *\n\n# **Microsoft Critical Vulnerability Highlights**\n\nThis month\u2019s [advisory](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2022-Jul>) covers multiple Microsoft product families, including Azure, Browser, ESU, Microsoft Dynamics, Microsoft Office, System Center, and Windows.\n\nA total of 63 unique Microsoft products/versions are affected.\n\nDownloads include Monthly Rollup, Security Only, and Security Updates.\n\n* * *\n\n### [CVE-2022-30221](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30221>) | Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.8/10.\n\nAn attacker would have to convince a targeted user to connect to a malicious RDP server. Upon connecting, the malicious server could execute code on the victim&#x27;s system in the context of the targeted user.\n\nWindows 7 Service Pack 1 or Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 are only affected by this vulnerability if either RDP 8.0 or RDP 8.1 is installed. If you do not have either of these versions of RDP installed on Windows 7 SP1 or Window Server 2008 R2 SP1, then you are not affected by this vulnerability.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [CVE-2022-22029](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22029>) | Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.1/10.\n\nThis vulnerability could be exploited over the network by making an unauthenticated, specially crafted call to a Network File System (NFS) service to trigger a Remote Code Execution (RCE).\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to invest time in repeated exploitation attempts through sending constant or intermittent data.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [CVE-2022-22038](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22038>) | Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.1/10.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to invest time in repeated exploitation attempts through sending constant or intermittent data.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [CVE-2022-22039](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22039>) | Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.5/10.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.\n\nThis vulnerability could be exploited over the network by making an unauthenticated, specially crafted call to a Network File System (NFS) service to trigger a Remote Code Execution (RCE).\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n# **Microsoft Last But Not Least**\n\nEarlier in July, Microsoft released Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) vulnerabilities [CVE-2022-2294](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2294>) and [CVE-2022-2295](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2295>). The vulnerability assigned to each of these CVEs is in the Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge. It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable. Please see [Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners](<https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/01/13/security-update-guide-supports-cves-assigned-by-industry-partners/>) for more information.\n\n* * *\n\n# **Adobe Security Bulletins and Advisories**\n\nAdobe released four (4) [advisories](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/security-bulletin.html>) with updates to fix 27 vulnerabilities affecting Adobe Acrobat, Character Animator, Photoshop, Reader, and RoboHelp applications. Of these 27 vulnerabilities, 18 are rated as **_[Critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**; ranging in severity from a CVSS score of 6.5/10 to 7.8/10, as summarized below.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-10](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/robohelp/apsb22-10.html>) | Security update available for RoboHelp\n\nThis update resolves one (1) [**_Important_** ](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)vulnerability.\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released a security update for RoboHelp. This update resolves a vulnerability rated [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>). Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of current user. \n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-32](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-32.html>) | Security update available for Adobe Acrobat and Reader\n\nThis update resolves 22 vulnerabilities; 15 **_[Critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**, and seven (7) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**.\n\n_**[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 2**_\n\nAdobe has released security updates for Adobe Acrobat and Reader for Windows and macOS. These updates address multiple [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>), and [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution and memory leak. \n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-34](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/character_animator/apsb22-34.html>) | Security Updates Available for Adobe Character Animator\n\nThis update resolves two (2) **_[Critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) _**vulnerabilities.\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released an update for Adobe Character Animator for Windows and macOS. This update resolves [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-35](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb22-35.html>) | Security update available for Adobe Photoshop\n\nThis update resolves two (2) vulnerabilities; one (1) **_[Critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**, and one (1) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**.\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released an update for Photoshop for Windows and macOS. This update resolves a [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerability and an [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution and memory leak. \n\n* * *\n\n* * *\n\n# Discover and Prioritize Vulnerabilities in [Vulnerability Management Detection Response (VMDR)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/>) \n\nQualys VMDR automatically detects new Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities using continuous updates to its KnowledgeBase (KB). \n\nYou can see all your impacted hosts by these vulnerabilities using the following QQL query:\n \n \n vulnerabilities.vulnerability:( qid:`91921` OR qid:`91922` OR qid:`91923` OR qid:`91924` OR qid:`91927` OR qid:`110411` OR qid:`110412` OR qid:`376725` ) \n\n\n\n* * *\n\n# Rapid Response with [Patch Management (PM)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>)\n\nVMDR rapidly remediates Windows hosts by deploying the most relevant and applicable per-technology version patches. You can simply select respective QIDs in the Patch Catalog and filter on the \u201cMissing\u201d patches to identify and deploy the applicable, available patches in one go.\n\nThe following QQL will return the missing patches for this Patch Tuesday:\n \n \n ( qid:`91921` OR qid:`91922` OR qid:`91923` OR qid:`91924` OR qid:`91927` OR qid:`110411` OR qid:`110412` OR qid:`376725` ) \n\n\n\n [Risk-based Remediation Powered by Patch Management in Qualys VMDR 2.0](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2022/06/22/risk-based-remediation-powered-by-patch-management-in-qualys-vmdr-2-0>)\n\n* * *\n\n# Qualys Monthly Webinar Series \n\n\n\nThe Qualys Research team hosts a monthly webinar series to help our existing customers leverage the seamless integration between Qualys[ Vulnerability Management Detection Response (VMDR)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/>) and Qualys [Patch Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>). Combining these two solutions can reduce the median time to remediate critical vulnerabilities. \n\nDuring the webcast, we will discuss this month\u2019s high-impact vulnerabilities, including those that are part of this month&#x27;s Patch Tuesday alert. We will walk you through the necessary steps to address the key vulnerabilities using Qualys VMDR and Qualys Patch Management. \n\n* * *\n\n### **Join the webinar**\n\n## **This Month in Vulnerabilities &amp; Patches**\n\n[Register Now](<https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/eh/3347108/category/97049/patch-tuesday>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-12T20:09:23", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "July 2022 Patch Tuesday | Microsoft Releases 84 Vulnerabilities with 4 Critical, plus 2 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based); Adobe Releases 4 Advisories, 27 Vulnerabilities with 18 Critical.", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22029", "CVE-2022-22038", "CVE-2022-22039", "CVE-2022-22047", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-30190", "CVE-2022-30221"], "modified": "2022-07-12T20:09:23", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:65C282BB0F312A3AD8A043024FD3D866", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-14T08:08:58", "description": "Google has released yet another security update for the Chrome desktop web browser to address a high-severity vulnerability that is being exploited in the wild. This is the ninth Chrome zero-day fixed this year by Google. This security bug ([CVE-2022-4262](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>); _QID 377804_) is a Type Confusion vulnerability in Chrome\u2019s V8 JavaScript Engine.\n\nGoogle has withheld details about the vulnerability to prevent expanding its malicious exploitation and to allow users time to apply the security updates necessary on their Chrome installations.\n\nGoogle\u2019s previous zero-days were also released right before a weekend (see [Don\u2019t spend another weekend patching Chrome](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2022/10/28/chrome-zero-day-cve-2022-3723>) and [Don\u2019t Spend Your Holiday Season Patching Chrome](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/patch-management/2022/11/29/dont-spend-your-holiday-season-patching-chrome>)).\n\n\n\n## Organizations respond, but slowly\n\nAnalyzing anonymized data from the Qualys data lake, the Qualys Threat Research Unit found for Chrome zero-day vulnerabilities introduced between February and August, more than 90% of these instances were remediated. However, it took 11-21 days to remediate via the Chrome patch. With the frequency of vulnerabilities released in this widely used browser and the fact that browsers, by their nature, are more exposed to external attacks, reducing the MTTR for those Chrome vulnerabilities is critical.\n\n2022 Chrome Zero-Day Vulnerabilities, MTTR\n\nOf the nine Chrome zero-day threats this year, five were introduced just before the weekend on a Thursday or Friday. Organizations that don&#x27;t leverage automated patching must spend the weekend or holiday working on the manual, lengthy process of detecting vulnerable devices, preparing the Chrome patch, testing it, and deploying it to affected assets.\n\nCVE| Release Date| Day of the Week| Vulnerability Remediation Rate \n---|---|---|--- \nCVE-2022-0609| 2/14/2022| Monday| 94% \nCVE-2022-1096| 3/25/2022| **Friday**| 94% \nCVE-2022-1364| 4/14/2022| **Thursday**| 93% \nCVE-2022-2294| 7/4/2022| Monday| 93% \nCVE-2022-2856| 8/16/2022| Tuesday| 91% \nCVE-2022-3075| 9/2/2022| **Friday**| 85% \nCVE-2022-3723| 10/27/2022| **Thursday**| 65% \nCVE-2022-4135| 11/24/2022| **Thursday (Thanksgiving)**| 52% \nCVE-2022-4262| 12/2/2022| **Friday**| NA \n2022 Chrome Zero-Day vulnerability release dates and percentage of remediation\n\n## Qualys Patch Management speeds remediation\n\nThe Qualys Threat Research Unit has found on average critical vulnerabilities are weaponized in 15.9 days. Significantly reducing MTTR shortens the exposure window and improves an organization&#x27;s risk posture.\n\n[Qualys Patch Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>) with Zero-Touch Patching allows organizations to use their Qualys Cloud Agent for vulnerability management and to deploy third-party application patches, including Chrome. If the Qualys Cloud Agent is installed on an asset, customers can patch it, regardless of any other deployed patch solution. By defining a simple zero-touch policy, assets can automatically deploy patches when the vendor releases a new one. If testing patches like Chrome is required before production deployment, automatically setup a zero-touch policy to deploy to a set of test devices before deploying the same tested patches to production devices.\n\nIf you are a Qualys customer without Patch Management, a [trial](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>) can be enabled quickly, leveraging the same agent used with VMDR. This allows you to immediately deploy the Chrome patch to your environment and create those automation jobs to ensure that the next time Google or any other vendor releases a patch, your assets are automatically updated.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-12-03T05:24:27", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "The 9th Google Chrome Zero-Day Threat this Year \u2013 Again Just Before the Weekend", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-1364", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-3075", "CVE-2022-3723", "CVE-2022-4135", "CVE-2022-4262"], "modified": "2022-12-03T05:24:27", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:058E013CF475F33D6DEBB8955340D15B", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/product-tech/patch-management", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-09-14T00:03:27", "description": "# **Microsoft Patch Tuesday Summary**\n\nMicrosoft has fixed 121 vulnerabilities (aka flaws) in the August 2022 update, including 17 vulnerabilities classified as **_Critical_** as they allow Elevation of Privilege (EoP) and Remote Code Execution (RCE). This month&#x27;s Patch Tuesday fixes two (2) zero-day vulnerabilities, with one (1) actively exploited***** in attacks ([CVE-2022-34713](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34713>)*****,[ CVE-2022-30134](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30134>)). Earlier this month, August 5, 2022, Microsoft also released 20 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based) updates addressing Elevation of Privilege (EoP), Remote Code Execution (RCE), and Security Feature Bypass with severities of Low, Moderate, and Important respectively.\n\nMicrosoft has fixed several flaws in its software, including Denial of Service (DoS), Elevation of Privilege (EoP), Information Disclosure, Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), Remote Code Execution (RCE), Security Feature Bypass, and Spoofing.\n\n## **The August 2022 Microsoft vulnerabilities are classified as follows:**\n\n\n\n [Related Threat Protection Post](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/10/microsoft-patches-121-vulnerabilities-with-two-zero-days-and-17-critical-plus-20-microsoft-edge-chromium-based-in-august-2022-patch-tuesday/>)\n\n# **Notable Microsoft Vulnerabilities Patched**\n\nA vulnerability is classified as a zero-day if it is publicly disclosed or actively exploited with no official fix available.\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-34713](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34713>) | Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10.\n\nIn May, Microsoft released a [blog](<https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/05/30/guidance-for-cve-2022-30190-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool-vulnerability/>) giving guidance for a vulnerability in MSDT and released updates to address it shortly thereafter. Public discussion of a vulnerability can encourage further scrutiny on the component, both by Microsoft security personnel as well as their research partners. _This CVE is a variant of the vulnerability publicly known as Dogwalk._\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Detected_**\n\n>  Qualys director of vulnerability and threat research, [Bharat Jogi](<https://blog.qualys.com/author/bharat_jogi>), said DogWalk had actually been reported back in 2019 but at the time was not thought to be dangerous as it required \u201csignificant user interaction to exploit,\u201d and there were other mitigations in place.\n> \n> - _Excerpt from [Surge in CVEs as Microsoft Fixes Exploited Zero Day Bug](<https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/surge-cves-microsoft-fixes/>)_\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-30134](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30134>) | Microsoft Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.6/10.\n\nThis vulnerability requires that a user with an affected version of Exchange Server access a malicious server. An attacker would have to host a specially crafted server share or website. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit this specially crafted server share or website, but would have to convince them to visit the server share or website, typically by way of an enticement in an email or chat message. For more information, see [Exchange Server Sup](<https://aka.ms/ExchangeEPDoc>)[port for Windows Extended Protection](<https://microsoft.github.io/CSS-Exchange/Security/Extended-Protection/>) and/or [The Exchange Blog](<https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/exchange-team-blog/released-august-2022-exchange-server-security-updates/ba-p/3593862>).\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Unlikely_**\n\n* * *\n\n## **Security Feature Bypass Vulnerabilities Addressed**\n\nThese are **standalone security updates**. These packages must be installed in addition to the normal security updates to be protected from this vulnerability.\n\nThese security updates have a Servicing Stack Update prerequisite for specific KB numbers. The packages have a built-in pre-requisite logic to ensure the ordering.\n\nMicrosoft customers should ensure they have installed the latest Servicing Stack Update before installing these standalone security updates. See [ADV990001 | Latest Servicing Stack Updates](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/security-guidance/advisory/ADV990001>) for more information.\n\nAn attacker who successfully exploited either of these three (3) vulnerabilities could bypass Secure Boot.\n\n### CERT/CC: [CVE-2022-34301](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34301>) Eurosoft Boot Loader Bypass\n\n### CERT/CC: [CVE-2022-34302](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34302>) New Horizon Data Systems Inc Boot Loader Bypass\n\n### CERT/CC: [CVE-2022-34303](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34303>) Crypto Pro Boot Loader Bypass\n\nAt the time of publication, a CVSSv3.1 score has not been assigned.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation More Like_**ly\n\n* * *\n\n## **Microsoft Critical and Important Vulnerability Highlights**\n\nThis month\u2019s [advisory](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2022-Aug>) covers multiple Microsoft product families, including Azure, Browser, Developer Tools, [Extended Security Updates (ESU)](<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/extended-security-updates>), Exchange Server, Microsoft Office, System Center,, and Windows.\n\nA total of 86 unique Microsoft products/versions are affected, including .NET, Azure, Edge (Chromium-based), Excel, Exchange Server (Cumulative Update), Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office, Open Management Infrastructure, Outlook, and System Center Operations Manager (SCOM), Visual Studio, Windows Desktop, and Windows Server.\n\nDownloads include IE Cumulative, Monthly Rollup, Security Only, and Security Updates.\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-35766](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35766>), [CVE-2022-35794](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35794>) | Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.1/10.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted connection request to a RAS server, which could lead to remote code execution (RCE) on the RAS server machine.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-30133](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30133>), [CVE-2022-35744](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35744>) | Windows Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 9.8/10.\n\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited by communicating via Port 1723. As a temporary workaround prior to installing the updates that address this vulnerability, you can block traffic through that port thus rendering the vulnerability unexploitable. **Warning**: Disabling Port 1723 could affect communications over your network.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-34691](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34691>) | Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.8/10.\n\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited by communicating via Port 1723. As a temporary workaround An authenticated user could manipulate attributes on computer accounts they own or manage, and acquire a certificate from Active Directory Certificate Services that would allow elevation of privilege to System.\n\nPlease see [Certificate-based authentication changes on Windows domain controllers](<https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb5014754-certificate-based-authentication-changes-on-windows-domain-controllers-ad2c23b0-15d8-4340-a468-4d4f3b188f16>) for more information and ways to protect your domain.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>)[CVE-2022-33646](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33646>) | Azure Batch Node Agent Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.0/10.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation More Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n## **Microsoft Edge | Last But Not Least**\n\nEarlier in August, Microsoft released Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) vulnerabilities [CVE-2022-33636](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33636>), [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-2294>)[CVE-2022-33649](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33649>), and [CVE-2022-35796](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35796>). The vulnerability assigned to each of these CVEs is in the Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge. It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable. For more information, please see [Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners](<https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/01/13/security-update-guide-supports-cves-assigned-by-industry-partners/>).\n\n### [CVE-2022-33649](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33649>) | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 9.6/10.\n\nAn attacker could host a specially crafted website designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge and then convince a user to view the website. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action, typically by an enticement in an email or instant message, or by getting the user to open an attachment sent through email. \n\nThe user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n### [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33649>)[CVE-2022-33636](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33636>), [](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-33636>)[CVE-2022-35796](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35796>) | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.3/10. _[Per Microsoft&#x27;s severity guidelines](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/bounty-new-edge>), the amount of user interaction or preconditions required to allow this sort of exploitation downgraded the severity. The CVSS scoring system doesn&#x27;t allow for this type of nuance._\n\nAn attacker could host a specially crafted website designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge and then convince a user to view the website. However, in all cases, an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action, typically by an enticement in an email or instant message, or by getting the user to open an attachment sent through email.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): **_Exploitation Less Likely_**\n\n* * *\n\n# **Adobe Security Bulletins and Advisories**\n\nAdobe released five (5) [advisories](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/security-bulletin.html>) with updates to fix 25 vulnerabilities affecting Adobe Acrobat and Reader, Commerce, FrameMaker, Illustrator, and Premiere Elements applications. Of these 25 vulnerabilities, 15 are rated as **_[Critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**; ranging in severity from a CVSS score of 7.8/10 to 9.1/10, as summarized below.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-38](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb22-38.html>) | Security update available for Adobe Commerce\n\nThis update resolves seven (7) vulnerabilities:\n\n * Four (4) **_[_**Critical**_](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n * Two (2) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n * One (1) **_[Moderate](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released a security update for Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source. This update resolves [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>), [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>), and [moderate](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, and security feature bypass.\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-39](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-39.html>) | Security update available for Adobe Acrobat and Reader\n\nThis update resolves seven (7) vulnerabilities:\n\n * Three (3) [_**Critical**_](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)\n * Four (4) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 2_\n\nAdobe has released security updates for Adobe Acrobat and Reader for Windows and macOS. These updates address multiple [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) and [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution and memory leak.\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-41](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb22-41.html>) | Security Updates Available for Adobe Illustrator\n\nThis update resolves four (4) vulnerabilities:\n\n * Two (2) [_**Critical**_](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)\n * Two (2) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released an update for Adobe Illustrator 2022. This update resolves [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) and [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities that could lead to arbitrary code execution and memory leak.\n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-42](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb22-42.html>) | Security update available for Adobe FrameMaker\n\nThis update resolves six (6) vulnerabilities:\n\n * Five (5) [_**Critical**_](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)\n * One (1) **_[Important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>)_**\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released a security update for Adobe FrameMaker. This update addresses multiple [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) and [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution \nand memory leak. \n\n* * *\n\n### [APSB22-43](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_elements/apsb22-43.html>) | Security update available for Adobe Premiere Elements\n\nThis update resolves one (1) [_**Critical**_](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerability.\n\n_[Adobe Priority](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>): 3_\n\nAdobe has released a security update for Adobe FrameMaker. This update addresses multiple [critical](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) and [important](<https://helpx.adobe.com/security/severity-ratings.html>) vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution \nand memory leak. \n\n* * *\n\n# **About Qualys Patch Tuesday**\n\nQualys Patch Tuesday QIDs are published as [Security Alerts](<https://www.qualys.com/research/security-alerts/>) typically late in the evening on the day of [Patch Tuesday](<https://blog.qualys.com/tag/patch-tuesday>), followed later by the publication of the monthly queries for the [Unified Dashboard: 2022 Patch Tuesday (QID Based) Dashboard](<https://success.qualys.com/discussions/s/article/000006821>) by Noon on Wednesday.\n\n## Qualys [Threat Protection](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/threat-protection/>) High-Rated Advisories for August 1-9, 2022 _New Content_\n\n * [Microsoft Patches 121 Vulnerabilities with Two Zero-days and 17 Critical; Plus 20 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based) in August 2022 Patch Tuesday](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/10/microsoft-patches-121-vulnerabilities-with-two-zero-days-and-17-critical-plus-20-microsoft-edge-chromium-based-in-august-2022-patch-tuesday/>)\n * [VMware vRealize Operations Multiple Vulnerabilities Patched in the Latest Security update (CVE-2022-31672, CVE-2022-31673, CVE-2022-31674, &amp; CVE-2022-31675)](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/10/vmware-vrealize-operations-multiple-vulnerabilities-patched-in-the-latest-security-update-cve-2022-31672-cve-2022-31673-cve-2022-31674-cve-2022-31675/>)\n * [Cisco Patched Small Business RV Series Routers Multiple Vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-20827, CVE-2022-20841, and CVE-2022-20842)](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/04/cisco-patched-small-business-rv-series-routers-multiple-vulnerabilities-cve-2022-20827-cve-2022-20841-and-cve-2022-20842/>)\n * [VMware Patched Multiple Vulnerabilities in VMware Products including Identity Manager (vIDM) and Workspace ONE Access](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/03/vmware-patched-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-vmware-products-including-identity-manager-vidm-and-workspace-one-access/>)\n * [Atlassian Confluence Server and Confluence Data Center \u2013 Questions for Confluence App \u2013 Hardcoded Password Vulnerability (CVE-2022-26138)](<https://threatprotect.qualys.com/2022/08/01/atlassian-confluence-server-and-confluence-data-center-questions-for-confluence-app-hardcoded-password-vulnerability-cve-2022-26138/>)\n\n* * *\n\n## Discover and Prioritize Vulnerabilities in [Vulnerability Management Detection Response (VMDR)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/>) \n\nQualys VMDR automatically detects new Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities using continuous updates to its KnowledgeBase (KB). \n\nYou can see all your impacted hosts by these vulnerabilities using the following QQL query:\n \n \n vulnerabilities.vulnerability:( qid:`50121` OR qid:`91929` OR qid:`91931` OR qid:`91932` OR qid:`91933` OR qid:`91934` OR qid:`91935` OR qid:`91936` OR qid:`110413` OR qid:`110414` OR qid:`376813` ) \n\n\n\n [A Deep Dive into VMDR 2.0 with Qualys TruRisk\u2122](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2022/08/08/a-deep-dive-into-vmdr-2-0-with-qualys-trurisk>) _The old way of ranking vulnerabilities doesn\u2019t work anymore. Instead, enterprise security teams need to rate the true risks to their business. In this blog, we examine each of the risk scores delivered by Qualys TruRisk, the criteria used to compute them, and how they can be used to prioritize remediation._\n\n* * *\n\n## Rapid Response with [Patch Management (PM)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>)\n\nVMDR rapidly remediates Windows hosts by deploying the most relevant and applicable per-technology version patches. You can simply select respective QIDs in the Patch Catalog and filter on the \u201cMissing\u201d patches to identify and deploy the applicable, available patches in one go.\n\nThe following QQL will return the missing patches for this Patch Tuesday:\n \n \n ( qid:`50121` OR qid:`91929` OR qid:`91931` OR qid:`91932` OR qid:`91933` OR qid:`91934` OR qid:`91935` OR qid:`91936` OR qid:`110413` OR qid:`110414` OR qid:`376813` ) \n\n\n\n [Risk-based Remediation Powered by Patch Management in Qualys VMDR 2.0](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2022/06/22/risk-based-remediation-powered-by-patch-management-in-qualys-vmdr-2-0>)\n\n* * *\n\n## Evaluate Vendor-Suggested Workarounds with [Policy Compliance](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/policy-compliance/>) _New Content_\n\nQualys\u2019 [Policy Compliance Control Library](<https://vimeo.com/700790353>) makes it easy to evaluate your technology infrastructure when the current situation requires the implementation of a vendor-suggested workaround. A workaround is a method, sometimes used temporarily, for achieving a task or goal when the usual or planned method isn&#x27;t working. Information technology often uses a workaround to overcome hardware, programming, or communication problems. Once a problem is fixed, a workaround is usually abandoned. _ [Source](<https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/workaround>)_\n\nThe following Qualys [Policy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs), and System Defined Controls (SDC) ](<https://qualysguard.qg2.apps.qualys.com/qwebhelp/fo_portal/module_pc/controls/controls_lp.htm>)have been updated to support Microsoft recommended workaround for this Patch Tuesday:\n\n#### **[CVE-2022-35793](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35793>) | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability**\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.3/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 1368: Status of the \u2018Print Spooler\u2019 service\n * 21711: Status of the \u2018Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections\u2019 group policy setting \n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation More Likely\n\n* * *\n\n#### **[CVE-2022-35804](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35804>)** | **SMB Client and Server Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability**\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.8/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 24476: Status of the SMBv3 Client compressions setting\n * 20233: Status of the SMBv3 Server compressions setting \n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation More Likely\n\n* * *\n\n#### ****[CVE-2022-35755](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35755>)** | **Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability****\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.3/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 1368: Status of the \u2018Print Spooler\u2019 service\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation More Likely\n\n* * *\n\n#### **[CVE-2022-30133](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30133>)**, **[CVE-2022-35744](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35744>)** | **Windows Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability** \n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 9.8/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 11220: List of \u2018Inbound Rules\u2019 configured in Windows Firewall with Advanced Security via GPO\n * 14028: List of \u2018Outbound Rules\u2019 configured in Windows Firewall with Advanced Security via GPO\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation Less Likely\n\n* * *\n\n#### **[CVE-2022-34715](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34715>): Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability** \n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 9.8/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 24139: Status of the Windows Network File System (NFSV4) service\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation Less Likely\n\n* * *\n\n#### ****[CVE-2022-34691](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-34691>): Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege (EoP) Vulnerability****\n\nThis vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.8/10.\n\nPolicy Compliance Control IDs (CIDs):\n\n * 4079: Status of the \u2018Active Directory Certificate Service\u2019\n\n[Exploitability Assessment](<https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1>): Exploitation Less Likely\n\n* * *\n\nThe following QQL will return a posture assessment for the CIDs for this Patch Tuesday:\n \n \n control:( id:`1368` OR id:`4079` OR id:`11220` OR id:`14028` OR id:`20233` OR id:`21711` OR id:`24139` OR id:`24476` ) \n\n\n\n [Mitigating the Risk of Zero-Day Vulnerabilities by using Compensating Controls](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/23/mitigating-the-risk-of-zero-day-vulnerabilities-by-using-compensating-controls>)\n\n [Policy Compliance (PC) | Policy Library Update Blogs](<https://notifications.qualys.com/tag/policy-library>)\n\n* * *\n\n##### Patch Tuesday is Complete.\n\n* * *\n\n# Qualys Monthly Webinar Series \n\n\n\nThe Qualys Research team hosts a monthly webinar series to help our existing customers leverage the seamless integration between Qualys[ Vulnerability Management Detection Response (VMDR)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/>) and Qualys [Patch Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/patch-management/>). Combining these two solutions can reduce the median time to remediate critical vulnerabilities. \n\nDuring the webcast, we will discuss this month\u2019s high-impact vulnerabilities, including those that are part of this month&#x27;s Patch Tuesday alert. We will walk you through the necessary steps to address the key vulnerabilities using Qualys VMDR and Qualys Patch Management. \n\n* * *\n\n### **Join the webinar**\n\n## **This Month in Vulnerabilities &amp; Patches**\n\n[Register Now](<https://gateway.on24.com/wcc/eh/3347108/category/97049/patch-tuesday>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-08-09T20:00:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "August 2022 Patch Tuesday | Microsoft Releases 121 Vulnerabilities with 17 Critical, plus 20 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based); Adobe Releases 5 Advisories, 25 Vulnerabilities with 15 Critical.", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-20827", "CVE-2022-20841", "CVE-2022-20842", "CVE-2022-22047", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-26138", "CVE-2022-30133", "CVE-2022-30134", "CVE-2022-30190", "CVE-2022-31672", "CVE-2022-31673", "CVE-2022-31674", "CVE-2022-31675", "CVE-2022-33636", "CVE-2022-33646", "CVE-2022-33649", "CVE-2022-34301", "CVE-2022-34302", "CVE-2022-34303", "CVE-2022-34691", "CVE-2022-34713", "CVE-2022-34715", "CVE-2022-35744", "CVE-2022-35755", "CVE-2022-35766", "CVE-2022-35793", "CVE-2022-35794", "CVE-2022-35796", "CVE-2022-35804"], "modified": "2022-08-09T20:00:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:AC756D2C7DB65BB8BC9FBD558B7F3AD3", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "mageia": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:23:39", "description": "The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities and other issues. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-20T10:04:13", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated webkit2 packages fix security vulnerability\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32816"], "modified": "2022-08-20T10:04:13", "id": "MGASA-2022-0287", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2022-0287.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:15:48", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\n * Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\n\n## Packages\n\n * webkit2gtk \\- Web content engine library for GTK+\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and JavaScript \nengines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious website, a remote \nattacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web browser security, \nincluding cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service attacks, and \narbitrary code execution.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-15T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "WebKitGTK vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32816"], "modified": "2022-08-15T00:00:00", "id": "USN-5568-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5568-1", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "trellix": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-03T00:00:00", "description": "# The Bug Report \u2013 July 2022 Edition \n\nBy Jesse Chick and Kasimir Schulz \u00b7 August 3, 2022\n\n## Your Cybersecurity Comic Relief\n\n\n\n### Why am I here?\n\nWelcome to the Bug Report, Heat Wave Edition! In the face of chronic irritability and soggy-pants syndrome, we are back at it again, trawling for this month's spiciest software-defined mishaps for your schadenfreudian pleasure. (Or, rather, we made the intern do it.) So crank up the AC, kick your feet up with your cold beverage of choice, and enjoy the cream of July\u2019s vulnerability crop.\n\nFortunately, most of the vulnerabilities that we report cannot cause fires no matter how they are abused. This month, however, we have something special for you with CVE-2022-2107. But don\u2019t worry, if that\u2019s too hot for you to handle we also have two more vulnerabilities that cause headaches:\n\n * CVE-2022-2294: WebRTC\n * CVE-2022-2107: MiCODUS MV720\n * CVE-2022-20857: Cisco Nexus Dashboard\n\n## CVE-2022-2294: Heaps of 4th of July fun in Mountain View!\n\n### What is it?\n\nWe have all heard and rolled our eyes at the banal adage that money cannot buy happiness (unless, of course, you are in Las Vegas). Money also cannot buy immunity from critical browser vulnerabilities, as one of the richest companies in the world learned once again earlier this month. While we in the United States were out celebrating Independence Day\u2014or \u201cGood-riddance Day,\u201d as it's known across the Pond\u2014Google was busy hustling out a patch for a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow ([CWE-122](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html>)) in WebRTC. \n\nIf you are like us and have seen \u201cWebRTC\u201d crop up in technical documentation time and time again without sufficient cause to look up what it is, here is all you need to know. WebRTC stands for Web Real-Time Communication. It is used in most common browsers (including, most notably for us, Google Chrome) to enable browser-to-browser video and audio streams without the need for plugins or other third-party installations. It is enabled by default in Chrome.\n\n### Who cares?\n\nIf you are reading this article, you\u2019re using a web browser. If I were to guess, you are viewing this article with Chrome and, according to [statcounter](<https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share>), I\u2019d be right about two out of three times. Although the existing proof of concept (POC) referenced below was tailored to Chrome running on Windows hosts, it is likely that all browsers leveraging WebRTC are vulnerable to similar exploitation. This list includes Safari and Edge, the runners-up in the Chrome-dominated browser market. And it\u2019s not just desktop applications; this vulnerability affects Android devices as well. You get the idea. True enough, an attacker will almost surely need to go to all the effort of concocting an elaborate attack chain around CVE-2022-2294 to do serious damage. Still, how safe does that make you feel?\n\nDue to the give-and-take nature of responsible disclosure, very few details about the precise nature of the vulnerability tracked as CVE-2022-2294 have reached the public domain. What we do know for certain, thanks to some crafty forensic work from security researchers with Avast, is that this vulnerability has been exploited in the wild numerous times by known threat actors as part of a larger, targeted attack chain deployed against specific organizations in the Middle East.\n\nPerhaps the most accessible path to appreciating the potential impact of this on information security is through a cursory understanding of the event which led Avast to report the vulnerability to Google in the first place. Attackers were able to gain initial access to a Lebanese news agency\u2019s protected network via cross-site scripting (XSS). Their malicious JavaScript then scanned the set of accessible hosts for indications of vulnerability to CVE-2022-2294, delivering the exploit with precision. The shellcode execution achieved via WebRTC was used to deliver a sophisticated form of spyware known, graphically, as DevilsTongue, which was injected into the victim\u2019s kernel to furtively siphon off private data to the attackers. The good people at Avast elaborate further on the details of CVE-2022-2294's discovery and its in-the-wild exploitation in [their own blog](<https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/the-return-of-candiru-zero-days-in-the-middle-east/>).\n\n### What can I do?\n\nLuckily for us, Google engineers don\u2019t like fireworks and pushed out a patch within days of initial disclosure. Microsoft followed suit the following day (July 5) with a patch for Edge, and Apple, taking its sweet time, patched Safari on the 20th. If you have automatic browser updates enabled (which you probably should, hint hint), you are already impervious to this piece of mischief. Chrome users who prefer manual updates should ensure they are running version [103.0.5060.114](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) or newer.\n\n## CVE-2022-2107: Anyone know a good automotive exorcist?\n\n### What is it?\n\nLet's be honest, hacker movies piss us off. Simply enter the master password and you\u2019re in? Give us a break. Well, looks like Hollywood isn\u2019t that far off after all. CVE-2022-2107 is a hardcoded key in the API server belonging to MiCODUS, a company that sells professional GPS trackers. This CVE may just be a hardcoded key in the API server, but it allows attackers unauthenticated access to log into the web server, to impersonate users, and directly send commands to the GPS trackers of MiCODUS MV720 devices. Rather than logging in and obtaining a key, attackers can use the hardcoded key when accessing API endpoints. CVE-2022-2107 gives attackers power on par with Jeff Goldblum in Independence Day, letting a hacker use any device with internet capabilities to take down entire fleets of vehicles. By using the hardcoded key an attacker can cut off fuel to vehicles, enable and disable alarms, and track the vehicles\u2019 GPS location in real time. The key also allows attackers to access and modify all other data such as routes and geofences. Now, I know what you must be thinking, this sounds too good to be true, there must be some catch or some sort of condition for when this vulnerability can be exploited, and you would be right. In order to target the GPS trackers an attacker will need to know the device ID, but sadly for the users, this is sequentially generated.\n\nAlready sweating like Ted Striker in Airplane? Well... [BitSight](<https://www.bitsight.com/>), the company that reported this CVE, reported [several](<https://www.bitsight.com/sites/default/files/2022-07/MiCODUS-GPS-Report-Final.pdf>) other vulnerabilities including information about device usage and vulnerable attack surfaces. Among these vulnerabilities was a way to send commands directly to the tracker (CVE-2022-2141) allowing an attacker to execute commands if they had the password for the device. BitSight also found that since the device did not prompt the users to change their password, most (94.5% of the sample) devices used the default password of 123456. \n\n### Who cares?\n\nAre you part of a Fortune 50 company in energy, oil, or gas? How about a national government or law enforcement agency? Maybe you are part of a manufacturing conglomerate? No? So, then you think that you probably shouldn\u2019t worry about this vulnerability, right? Wrong. Not only does the vulnerability have the potential to shut down entire supply chains by turning off fleets of cars, but the vulnerability also allows attackers to shut off cars potentially causing accidents on the road resulting in potential injuries. Over the course of several months, BitSight gathered data and identified differences in the usage of the MiCODUS devices throughout the globe as seen in the graphic below.\n\nIn their report, BitSight published proof of concept attacks for each reported vulnerability along with publishing the hardcoded key for the API server. BitSight first contacted MiCODUS on September 9, 2021, however, luckily for malicious actors, MiCODUS has been slower than congressional proceedings when it has come to patching. As of the writing of this blog the hardcoded key can still be used to access any API endpoint injunction with the device ID. Device IDs are easy to guess through brute force methods as they are sequentially generated based on the format 72011XXXXXX. \n\n Geographical differences in sector usages found by [BitSight](<https://www.bitsight.com/sites/default/files/2022-07/MiCODUS-GPS-Report-Final.pdf>) \n\n\n### What can I do?\n\nIf you have read our bug reports in the past you know that normally our advice is to Patch, Patch, Patch!! However, with this CVE there is nothing that the average users can do other than disable their devices. The vulnerability described in CVE-2022-2107 exists within MiCODUS\u2019s server and can only be patched by them. For users and organizations hosting their own API server, make sure that you have proper authentication on API endpoints.\n\nWhile there is nothing the average user can do for CVE-2022-2107 other than disabling their devices, there are things that they should do for the other CVE\u2019s filed by BitSight. The most important of these is to update your default password. According to BitSight, 94.5% of the devices they sampled were using the default password and could therefore be controlled without the need for other vulnerabilities. \n\n## CVE-2022-20857: Ignorance isn't always bliss...\n\n### What is it?\n\nIt\u2019s not only college business majors who enjoy pretty, graphical abstractions of dense technical information; we command line folks love a nice interactive overview of our networked devices, too. That is assuming, of course, that said dashboard is not riddled with vulnerabilities, like the Cisco Nexus Dashboard. During a recent internal audit of Cisco\u2019s product suite, ASIG (Cisco\u2019s Advanced Security Initiatives Group) discovered three serious vulnerabilities affecting all versions of the Nexus Dashboard, the most critical of which is CVE-2022-20857.\n\nThe culprit is a single API endpoint which lacks authentication ([CWE-306](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html>)), exposing an attack vector through which a malicious agent could achieve remote code execution as root over HTTP. To appreciate the scope of the vulnerability more fully, we need to establish a rudimentary understanding of how Nexus Dashboard is architected. Logically speaking, the dashboard consists of a cluster of several services supporting its many available features. This cluster is exposed to two distinct network interfaces:\n\n * The management network, over which information is exchanged between the cluster and the Dashboard GUI, including actions such as firmware uploads and other core services e.g. SSH and DNS. \n * The data network, which handles all traffic between the cluster and the rest of the connected Cisco infrastructure, as well as intra-cluster communication.\n\nThe vulnerable API endpoint lives in the **data network**, suggesting that exploitation of CVE-2022-20857 could allow an attacker to pivot to any host reachable by the compromised device.\n\n### Who cares?\n\nAt risk of stating the obvious, if you or your organization is using the Nexus Dashboard, this and the other vulnerabilities outlined in [Cisco\u2019s security advisory](<https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ndb-mhcvuln-vpsBPJ9y>) should be of top concern. In the worst-case scenario, a compromised host with access to core internal routing and hosting services is about as bad as it can get in information security.\n\n### What can I do?\n\nBefore any additional sphincter-tightening takes place, you should know that Cisco has patched these vulnerabilities in the [May 8th release](<https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/dcn/nd/2x/release-notes/cisco-nexus-dashboard-release-notes-221.html>) (2.2.1e) of Nexus Dashboard. If you\u2019re unsure of which version your organization is currently using, you can verify this easily by logging in to the Dashboard\u2019s command line interface via SSH and running `acs version`. **All versions prior to 2.2.1e are vulnerable**, so your network administrator should update to this or the subsequent version 2.2.1h, available as of June 6. This can be done by the recommended means of [upgrading your entire Dashboard cluster](<https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/dcn/nd/2x/user-guide/cisco-nexus-dashboard-user-guide-211/operations.html#_firmware_management_cluster_upgrades>) in one go, or by [manually upgrading individual nodes](<https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/dcn/nd/2x/user-guide/cisco-nexus-dashboard-user-guide-211/troubleshooting.html#_manual_upgrades>) in the cluster if needed.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "trellix", "title": "The Bug Report \u2013 July 2022 Edition", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-20857", "CVE-2022-2107", "CVE-2022-2141", "CVE-2022-2294"], "modified": "2022-08-03T00:00:00", "id": "TRELLIX:6AC0A8EB929E0B0AC515928EFCB01642", "href": "https://www.trellix.com/content/mainsite/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/the-bug-report-july-2022-edition.html", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "avleonov": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-14T11:59:47", "description": "Hello everyone! Microsoft has been acting weird lately. I mean the recent [publication of a propaganda report](<https://t.me/avleonovcom/1021>) about evil Russians and how Microsoft is involved in the conflict between countries. It wouldn&#x27;t be unusual for a US government agency, NSA or CIA to publish such a report. But when a global IT vendor, which, in theory, should be more or less neutral, does this\u2026 This is a clear signal. It&#x27;s not about business anymore. \n\nAlternative video link (for Russia): <https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239096>\n\nI&#x27;ll take a closer look at this report in the next episode of the Vulnerability Management news, but for now let&#x27;s take a look at Microsoft July Patch Tuesday. Yes, the vendor is behaving strangely, but Microsoft products need to be patched. Right? At least for now. And tracking vulnerabilities is always a good thing. \n\nOn July Patch Tuesday, July 12, 84 vulnerabilities were released. Between June and July Patch Tuesdays, 15 vulnerabilities were released. This gives us 99 vulnerabilities in the report. \n \n \n $ cat comments_links.txt \n Qualys|July 2022 Patch Tuesday. Microsoft Releases 84 Vulnerabilities with 4 Critical, plus 2 Microsoft Edge (Chromium-Based); Adobe Releases 4 Advisories, 27 Vulnerabilities with 18 Critical.|https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/07/12/july-2022-patch-tuesday\n ZDI|The July 2022 Security Update Review|https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/7/12/the-july-2022-security-update-review\n \n $ python3.8 vulristics.py --report-type \"ms_patch_tuesday_extended\" --mspt-year 2022 --mspt-month \"July\" --mspt-comments-links-path \"comments_links.txt\" --rewrite-flag \"True\"\n ...\n Creating Patch Tuesday profile...\n MS PT Year: 2022\n MS PT Month: July\n MS PT Date: 2022-07-12\n MS PT CVEs found: 84\n Ext MS PT Date from: 2022-06-15\n Ext MS PT Date to: 2022-07-11\n Ext MS PT CVEs found: 15\n ALL MS PT CVEs: 99\n ...\n\n * Urgent: 0\n * Critical: 1\n * High: 19\n * Medium: 78\n * Low: 1\n\nInterestingly, in this Patch Tuesday, more than half of all vulnerabilities are EoP.\n\n## CSRSS EoP\n\nWhat can I say, prioritization in [Vulristics](<https://github.com/leonov-av/vulristics>) works correctly. At the top of the July Patch Tuesday list is one critical and actively exploited **Elevation of Privilege** in Windows CSRSS (CVE-2022-22047). This vulnerability has been widely reported in the media.\n\nClient Server Runtime Subsystem, or csrss.exe, is a component of the Windows NT family of operating systems that provides the user mode side of the Win32 subsystem and is included in Windows NT 3.1 and later. Because most of the Win32 subsystem operations have been moved to kernel mode drivers in Windows NT 4 and later, CSRSS is mainly responsible for Win32 console handling and GUI shutdown.\n\nCSRSS runs as a user-mode system service. When a user-mode process calls a function involving console windows, process/thread creation, or side-by-side support, instead of issuing a system call, the Win32 libraries (kernel32.dll, user32.dll, gdi32.dll) send an inter-process call to the CSRSS process which does most of the actual work without compromising the kernel.\n\nThis Elevation of Privilege vulnerability in CSRSS allows an attacker to execute code as SYSTEM, provided they can execute other code on the target. Bugs of this type are typically paired with a code execution bug, usually a specially crafted Office or Adobe document, to take over a system. These attacks often rely on macros, which is why so many were disheartened to hear Microsoft\u2019s delay in blocking all Office macros by default.\n\nMicrosoft says this vulnerability has been exploited in the wild, though no further details have been shared. There is no public exploit yet. Two similar vulnerabilities in CSRSS (CVE-2022-22049 and CVE-2022-22026) were also fixed, likely as a result of Microsoft\u2019s investigation into the in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2022-22047.\n\n## RPC RCE\n\n**Remote Code Execution** in Remote Procedure Call Runtime (CVE-2022-22038). Here Microsoft has a POC exploit. This July Patch Tuesday bug could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exploit code on an affected system. While not specified in the bulletin, the presumption is that the code execution would occur at elevated privileges. Combine these attributes and you end up with a potentially wormable bug. Microsoft states the attack complexity is high. Additional actions by an attacker are required in order to prepare a target for successful exploitation and an attacker would need to make \u201crepeated exploitation attempts\u201d to take advantage of this bug, but unless you are actively blocking RPC activity, you may not see these attempts.\n\n## Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption\n\nBetween June and July Patch Tuesday, **Memory Corruption** in Microsoft Edge (CVE-2022-2294) was released. Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC, to be precise. WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is a free and open-source project providing web browsers and mobile applications with real-time communication (RTC) via application programming interfaces (APIs). It allows audio and video communication to work inside web pages by allowing direct peer-to-peer communication, eliminating the need to install plugins or download native apps. So, the vulnerability is in the Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge. Google is aware that an exploit for this vulnerability exists in the wild. If you\u2019re using Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), make sure it gets updated as soon as possible.\n\n## Azure Site Recovery RCEs and EOPs\n\nThere are also a lot of vulnerabilities in Azure Site Recovery in July Patch Tuesday. Both EoPs and RCEs, and quite a few with non-public exploits of the POC maturity level. According to the description &quot;Site Recovery is a native disaster recovery as a service (DRaaS)&quot;, it would seem that this should be patched by Microsoft themselves. But in fact, there is a Microsoft Azure Site Recovery suite installed on the hosts, and at least some of the vulnerabilities were found in it. \n\nLet&#x27;s see, for example, **Elevation of Privilege** in Azure Site Recovery (CVE-2022-33675). The vulnerability was discovered and [reported to Microsoft by Tenable researcher Jimi Sebree](<https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2022-26>). The Microsoft Azure Site Recovery suite contains a DLL hijacking flaw that allows for privilege escalation from any low privileged user to SYSTEM. \n\nIncorrect permissions on the service\u2019s executable directory (E:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Azure Site Recovery\\home\\svsystems\\transport\\\\) allow new files to be created by any user. The service launched from this directory runs automatically and with SYSTEM privileges and attempts to load several DLLs from this directory. This allows for a DLL hijacking/planting attack via several libraries that are attempted to be loaded from this location when the service is launched. Existing deployments should ensure that the Microsoft-supplied patches have been appropriately applied.\n\nThe full Vulristics report is available here: [ms_patch_tuesday_july2022_report](<https://avleonov.com/vulristics_reports/ms_patch_tuesday_july2022_report_with_comments_ext_img.html>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-23T08:34:29", "type": "avleonov", "title": "Microsoft Patch Tuesday July 2022: propaganda report, CSRSS EoP, RPC RCE, Edge, Azure Site Recovery", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22026", "CVE-2022-22038", "CVE-2022-22047", "CVE-2022-22049", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-33675"], "modified": "2022-07-23T08:34:29", "id": "AVLEONOV:B87691B304EF70215B926F66B871260A", "href": "https://avleonov.com/2022/07/23/microsoft-patch-tuesday-july-2022-propaganda-report-csrss-eop-rpc-rce-edge-azure-site-recovery/", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "apple": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-26T22:41:28", "description": "# About the security content of Safari 15.6\n\nThis document describes the security content of Safari 15.6.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## Safari 15.6\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**JavaScriptCore**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241931 \nCVE-2022-48503: Dongzhuo Zhao working with ADLab of Venustech, and ZhaoHai of Cyberpeace Tech Co., Ltd.\n\nEntry added June 21, 2023\n\n**Safari Extensions**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32784: Young Min Kim of CompSec Lab at Seoul National University\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241526 \nCVE-2022-32885: P1umer(@p1umer) and Q1IQ(@q1iqF)\n\nEntry added March 16, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: A user may be tracked through their IP address\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32861: Matthias Keller (m-keller.com)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32863: P1umer(@p1umer), afang(@afang5472), xmzyshypnc(@xmzyshypnc1)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022, updated March 16, 2023 \n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur and macOS Catalina\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 242339 \nCVE-2022-2294: Jan Vojtesek of Avast Threat Intelligence team\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: June 21, 2023\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of Safari 15.6", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-32784", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32861", "CVE-2022-32863", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-48503"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:37AFBB95AFD80D918469C22F0A05655D", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213341", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-26T22:41:56", "description": "# About the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6\n\nThis document describes the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32824: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42805: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32948: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32845: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry updated November 9, 2022 \n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32840: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nCVE-2022-32829: Tingting Yin of Tsinghua University, and Min Zheng of Ant Group\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32810: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreMedia**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32828: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**Home**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A user may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32855: Zitong Wu(\u5434\u6893\u6850) from Zhuhai No.1 Middle School(\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66)\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**iCloud Photo Library**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2022-32849: Joshua Jones\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero, Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32830: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service\n\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32785: Yi\u011fit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit)\n\n**IOMobileFrameBuffer**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-26768: an anonymous researcher\n\n**JavaScriptCore**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241931 \nCVE-2022-48503: Dongzhuo Zhao working with ADLab of Venustech, and ZhaoHai of Cyberpeace Tech Co., Ltd.\n\nEntry added June 21, 2023\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**PluginKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to read arbitrary files\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32838: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Safari Extensions**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32784: Young Min Kim of CompSec Lab at Seoul National University\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241526 \nCVE-2022-32885: P1umer(@p1umer) and Q1IQ(@q1iqF)\n\nEntry added March 16, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32863: P1umer(@p1umer), afang(@afang5472), xmzyshypnc(@xmzyshypnc1)\n\nEntry added March 16, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 242339 \nCVE-2022-2294: Jan Vojtesek of Avast Threat Intelligence team\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32860: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32837: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**802.1X**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Shin Sun of National Taiwan University for their assistance.\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: June 21, 2023\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-26768", "CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-32784", "CVE-2022-32785", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32824", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32828", "CVE-2022-32829", "CVE-2022-32830", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32837", "CVE-2022-32838", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32844", "CVE-2022-32845", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32849", "CVE-2022-32855", "CVE-2022-32857", "CVE-2022-32860", "CVE-2022-32863", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-32948", "CVE-2022-42805", "CVE-2022-48503"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:DF68F7FFE1ED4E5157204A83619C4B89", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213346", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-26T22:43:08", "description": "# About the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5\n\nThis document describes the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## macOS Monterey 12.5\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**AMD**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42858: ABC Research s.r.o.\n\nEntry added May 11, 2023\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access user-sensitive data\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime.\n\nCVE-2022-32880: Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42805: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32948: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32810: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32840: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32845: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry updated November 9, 2022\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32797: Mickey Jin (@patch1t), Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32851: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\nCVE-2022-32852: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\nCVE-2022-32853: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32831: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**Archive Utility**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An archive may be able to bypass Gatekeeper\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32910: Ferdous Saljooki (@malwarezoo) of Jamf Software\n\nEntry added October 4, 2022\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**Automation**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32789: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab\n\n**Calendar**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches.\n\nCVE-2022-32805: Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security\n\n**CoreMedia**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32828: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**iCloud Photo Library**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2022-32849: Joshua Jones\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero, Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service\n\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32785: Yi\u011fit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit)\n\n**Intel Graphics Driver**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking.\n\nCVE-2022-32811: ABC Research s.r.o\n\n**Intel Graphics Driver**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32812: Yinyi Wu (@3ndy1), ABC Research s.r.o.\n\n**JavaScriptCore**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241931 \nCVE-2022-48503: Dongzhuo Zhao working with ADLab of Venustech, and ZhaoHai of Cyberpeace Tech Co., Ltd.\n\nEntry added June 21, 2023\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32829: Tingting Yin of Tsinghua University, and Min Zheng of Ant Group\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**PackageKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system\n\nDescription: An issue in the handling of environment variables was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32786: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**PackageKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32800: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**PluginKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to read arbitrary files\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32838: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**PS Normalizer**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted Postscript file may result in unexpected app termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32843: Kai Lu of Zscaler's ThreatLabz\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32796: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain elevated privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32842: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain elevated privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32798: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position may be able to leak sensitive information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32799: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32818: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**Spindump**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to overwrite arbitrary files\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved file handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32807: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab\n\n**Spotlight**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32801: Joshua Mason (@josh@jhu.edu)\n\n**subversion**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Multiple issues in subversion\n\nDescription: Multiple issues were addressed by updating subversion.\n\nCVE-2021-28544: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-24070: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-29046: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-29048: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\n**TCC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox.\n\nCVE-2022-32834: Xuxiang Yang (@another1024) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com), Gordon Long, Thijs Alkemade (@xnyhps) of Computest Sector 7, Adam Chester from TrustedSec, Yuebin Sun (@yuebinsun2020) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com), Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com)\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022, updated May 11, 2023 \n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241526 \nCVE-2022-32885: P1umer(@p1umer) and Q1IQ(@q1iqF)\n\nEntry added May 11, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user may be tracked through their IP address\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32861: Matthias Keller (m-keller.com)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32863: P1umer(@p1umer), afang5472(@afang5472), xmzyshypnc(@xmzyshypnc1)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022, updated May 11, 2023 \n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 242339 \nCVE-2022-2294: Jan Vojtesek of Avast Threat Intelligence team\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32860: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32837: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Windows Server**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to capture a user\u2019s screen\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32848: Jeremy Legendre of MacEnhance\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**802.1X**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Shin Sun of National Taiwan University for their assistance.\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**Calendar**\n\n****We would like to acknowledge Joshua Jones for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**DiskArbitration**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Mike Cush for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: June 21, 2023\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-28544", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-24070", "CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-29046", "CVE-2022-29048", "CVE-2022-32785", "CVE-2022-32786", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32789", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32796", "CVE-2022-32797", "CVE-2022-32798", "CVE-2022-32799", "CVE-2022-32800", "CVE-2022-32801", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32805", "CVE-2022-32807", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32811", "CVE-2022-32812", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32818", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32828", "CVE-2022-32829", "CVE-2022-32831", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32834", "CVE-2022-32837", "CVE-2022-32838", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32842", "CVE-2022-32843", "CVE-2022-32845", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32848", "CVE-2022-32849", "CVE-2022-32851", "CVE-2022-32852", "CVE-2022-32853", "CVE-2022-32857", "CVE-2022-32860", "CVE-2022-32861", "CVE-2022-32863", "CVE-2022-32880", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-32910", "CVE-2022-32948", "CVE-2022-42805", "CVE-2022-42858", "CVE-2022-48503"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:71C798D0F46D1E956B1D27B4A004E9B9", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213345", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "gentoo": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-27T01:27:22", "description": "### Background\n\nChromium is an open-source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way for all users to experience the web. Google Chrome is one fast, simple, and secure browser for all your devices. Microsoft Edge is a browser that combines a minimal design with sophisticated technology to make the web faster, safer, and easier.\n\n### Description\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Chromium and its derivatives. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.\n\n### Impact\n\nPlease review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.\n\n### Workaround\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time.\n\n### Resolution\n\nAll Chromium users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=www-client/chromium-104.0.5112.101\"\n \n\nAll Chromium binary users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=www-client/chromium-bin-104.0.5112.101\"\n \n\nAll Google Chrome users should upgrade to tha latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=www-client/google-chrome-104.0.5112.101\"\n \n\nAll Microsoft Edge users should upgrade to tha latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=www-client/microsoft-edge-104.0.1293.63\"", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-08-21T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge: Multiple Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2163", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2296", "CVE-2022-2477", "CVE-2022-2478", "CVE-2022-2479", "CVE-2022-2480", "CVE-2022-2481", "CVE-2022-2603", "CVE-2022-2604", "CVE-2022-2605", "CVE-2022-2606", "CVE-2022-2607", "CVE-2022-2608", "CVE-2022-2609", "CVE-2022-2610", "CVE-2022-2611", "CVE-2022-2612", "CVE-2022-2613", "CVE-2022-2614", "CVE-2022-2615", "CVE-2022-2616", "CVE-2022-2617", "CVE-2022-2618", "CVE-2022-2619", "CVE-2022-2620", "CVE-2022-2621", "CVE-2022-2622", "CVE-2022-2623", "CVE-2022-2624", "CVE-2022-2852", "CVE-2022-2853", "CVE-2022-2854", "CVE-2022-2855", "CVE-2022-2856", "CVE-2022-2857", "CVE-2022-2858", "CVE-2022-2859", "CVE-2022-2860", "CVE-2022-2861", "CVE-2022-33636", "CVE-2022-33649", "CVE-2022-35796"], "modified": "2022-08-21T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-202208-35", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-35", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-12T00:38:33", "description": "### Background\n\nWebKitGTK+ is a full-featured port of the WebKit rendering engine, suitable for projects requiring any kind of web integration, from hybrid HTML/CSS applications to full-fledged web browsers.\n\n### Description\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in WebKitGTK+. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.\n\n### Impact\n\nPlease review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.\n\n### Workaround\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time.\n\n### Resolution\n\nAll WebKitGTK+ users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=net-libs/webkit-gtk-2.36.7\"", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-31T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22589", "CVE-2022-22590", "CVE-2022-22592", "CVE-2022-22620", "CVE-2022-22624", "CVE-2022-22628", "CVE-2022-22629", "CVE-2022-22662", "CVE-2022-22677", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-26700", "CVE-2022-26709", "CVE-2022-26710", "CVE-2022-26716", "CVE-2022-26717", "CVE-2022-26719", "CVE-2022-30293", "CVE-2022-30294", "CVE-2022-32784", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32893"], "modified": "2022-08-31T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-202208-39", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-39", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "securelist": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-30T12:08:22", "description": "\n\n * [IT threat evolution in Q3 2022](<https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q3-2022/107957/>)\n * **IT threat evolution in Q3 2022. Non-mobile statistics**\n * [IT threat evolution in Q3 2022. Mobile statistics](<https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-in-q3-2022-mobile-statistics/107978/>)\n\n_These statistics are based on detection verdicts of Kaspersky products and services received from users who consented to providing statistical data._\n\n## Quarterly figures\n\nAccording to Kaspersky Security Network, in Q3 2022:\n\n * Kaspersky solutions blocked 956,074,958 attacks from online resources across the globe.\n * Web Anti-Virus recognized 251,288,987 unique URLs as malicious.\n * Attempts to run malware for stealing money from online bank accounts were stopped on the computers of 99,989 unique users.\n * Ransomware attacks were defeated on the computers of 72,941 unique users.\n * Our File Anti-Virus detected 49,275,253 unique malicious and potentially unwanted objects.\n\n## Financial threats\n\n### Number of users attacked by banking malware\n\nIn Q3 2022, Kaspersky solutions blocked the launch of at least one piece of banking malware on the computers of 99,989 unique users.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by financial malware, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154318/01-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n### TOP 10 banking malware families\n\n| **Name** | **Verdicts** | **%*** \n---|---|---|--- \n1 | Ramnit/Nimnul | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Ramnit | 33.2 \n2 | Zbot/Zeus | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Zbot | 15.2 \n3 | IcedID | Trojan-Banker.Win32.IcedID | 10.0 \n4 | CliptoShuffler | Trojan-Banker.Win32.CliptoShuffler | 5.8 \n5 | Trickster/Trickbot | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Trickster | 5.8 \n6 | SpyEye | Trojan-Spy.Win32.SpyEye | 2.1 \n7 | RTM | Trojan-Banker.Win32.RTM | 1.9 \n8 | Danabot | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Danabot | 1.4 \n9 | Tinba/TinyBanker | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Tinba | 1.4 \n10 | Gozi | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Gozi | 1.1 \n \n_* Unique users who encountered this malware family as a percentage of all users attacked by financial malware._\n\n### Geography of financial malware attacks\n\n**TOP 10 countries and territories by share of attacked users**\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Turkmenistan | 4.7 \n2 | Afghanistan | 4.6 \n3 | Paraguay | 2.8 \n4 | Tajikistan | 2.8 \n5 | Yemen | 2.3 \n6 | Sudan | 2.3 \n7 | China | 2.0 \n8 | Switzerland | 2.0 \n9 | Egypt | 1.9 \n10 | Venezuela | 1.8 \n \n_* Excluded are countries and territories with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 10,000). \n** Unique users whose computers were targeted by financial malware as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n## Ransomware programs\n\n### Quarterly trends and highlights\n\nThe third quarter of 2022 saw the builder for LockBit, a well-known ransomware, [leaked online](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-builder-leaked-online-by-angry-developer-/>). LockBit themselves attributed the leakage to one of their developers&#x27; personal initiative, not the group&#x27;s getting hacked. One way or another, the LockBit 3.0 build kit is now accessible to the broader cybercriminal community. Similarly to other ransomware families in the past, such as Babuk and Conti, Trojan builds generated with the leaked builder began to serve other groups unrelated to LockBit. One example was Bloody/Bl00dy [spotted back in May](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/leaked-lockbit-30-builder-used-by-bl00dy-ransomware-gang-in-attacks/>). A borrower rather than a creator, this group added the freshly available LockBit to its arsenal in September 2022.\n\nMass attacks on NAS (network attached storage) devices continue. QNAP issued warnings about Checkmate and Deadbolt infections in Q3 2022. The [former](<https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-22-21>) threatened files accessible from the internet over SMB protocol and protected by a weak account password. The latter [attacked](<https://www.qnap.com/en/security-news/2022/take-immediate-action-to-update-photo-station-to-the-latest-available-version>) devices that had a vulnerable version of the Photo Station software installed. Threats that target NAS remain prominent, so we recommend keeping these devices inaccessible from the internet to ensure maximum safety of your data.\n\nThe United States Department of Justice [announced](<https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-seizes-and-forfeits-approximately-500000-north-korean-ransomware-actors>) that it had teamed up with the FBI to seize about $500,000 paid as ransom after a Maui ransomware attack. The Trojan was likely [used](<https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/>) by the North Korean operators Andariel. The DOJ said victims had started getting their money back.\n\nThe creators of the little-known AstraLocker and Yashma ransomware [published](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/astralocker-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryptors/>) decryptors and stopped spreading both of them. The hackers provided no explanation for the move, but it appeared to be related to an increase in media coverage.\n\n### Number of new modifications\n\nIn Q3 2022, we detected 17 new ransomware families and 14,626 new modifications of this malware type. More than 11,000 of those were assigned the verdict of Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crypmod, which hit the sixth place in our rankings of the most widespread ransomware Trojans.\n\n_Number of new ransomware modifications, Q3 2021 \u2014 Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154421/03-en-ru-es-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n### Number of users attacked by ransomware Trojans\n\nIn Q3 2022, Kaspersky products and technologies protected 72,941 users from ransomware attacks.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by ransomware Trojans, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154500/04-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n**TOP 10 most common families of ransomware Trojans**\n\n| **Name** | **Verdicts** | **%*** \n---|---|---|--- \n1 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Encoder | 14.76 \n2 | WannaCry | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Wanna | 12.12 \n3 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Gen | 11.68 \n4 | Stop/Djvu | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop | 6.59 \n5 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Phny | 6.53 \n6 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crypmod \n7 | Magniber | Trojan-Ransom.Win64.Magni | 4.93 \n8 | PolyRansom/VirLock | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.PolyRansom / Virus.Win32.PolyRansom | 4.84 \n9 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Instructions | 4.35 \n10 | Hive | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Hive | 3.87 \n \n_* Unique users who encountered this malware family as a percentage of all users attacked by financial malware._\n\n### Geography of attacked users\n\n**TOP 10 countries and territories attacked by ransomware Trojans**\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Bangladesh | 1.66 \n2 | Yemen | 1.30 \n3 | South Korea | 0.98 \n4 | Taiwan | 0.77 \n5 | Mozambique | 0.64 \n6 | China | 0.52 \n7 | Colombia | 0.43 \n8 | Nigeria | 0.40 \n9 | Pakistan | 0.39 \n10 | Venezuela | 0.32 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 50,000). \n** Unique users whose computers were attacked by ransomware Trojans as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n### TOP 10 most common families of ransomware Trojans\n\n| **Name** | **Verdicts*** | **Percentage of attacked users**** \n---|---|---|--- \n1 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Encoder | 14.76 \n2 | WannaCry | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Wanna | 12.12 \n3 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Gen | 11.68 \n4 | Stop/Djvu | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop | 6.59 \n5 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Phny | 6.53 \n6 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crypmod | 5.46 \n7 | Magniber | Trojan-Ransom.Win64.Magni | 4.93 \n8 | PolyRansom/VirLock | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.PolyRansom / Virus.Win32.PolyRansom | 4.84 \n9 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Instructions | 4.35 \n10 | Hive | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Hive | 3.87 \n \n_* Statistics are based on detection verdicts of Kaspersky products. The information was provided by Kaspersky product users who consented to providing statistical data. \n** Unique Kaspersky users attacked by specific ransomware Trojan families as a percentage of all unique users attacked by ransomware Trojans._\n\n## Miners\n\n### Number of new miner modifications\n\nIn Q3 2022, Kaspersky systems detected 153,773 new miner mods. More than 140,000 of these were found in July and August; combined with June&#x27;s figure of more than 35,000, this suggests that miner creators kept themselves abnormally busy this past summer.\n\n_Number of new miner modifications, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154533/06-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n### Number of users attacked by miners\n\nIn Q3, we detected attacks that used miners on the computers of 432,363 unique users of Kaspersky products worldwide. A quieter period from late spring through the early fall was followed by another increase in activity.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by miners, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154601/07-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n### Geography of miner attacks\n\n**TOP 10 countries and territories attacked by miners**\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Ethiopia | 2.38 \n2 | Kazakhstan | 2.13 \n3 | Uzbekistan | 2.01 \n4 | Rwanda | 1.93 \n5 | Tajikistan | 1.83 \n6 | Venezuela | 1.78 \n7 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.73 \n8 | Mozambique | 1.57 \n9 | Tanzania | 1.56 \n10 | Ukraine | 1.54 \n \n_* Excluded are countries and territories with relatively few users of Kaspersky products (under 50,000). \n** Unique users attacked by miners as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n## Vulnerable applications used by criminals during cyberattacks\n\n### Quarterly highlights\n\nQ3 2022 was remembered for a series of vulnerabilities discovered in various software products. Let&#x27;s begin with Microsoft Windows and some of its components. Researchers found new vulnerabilities that affected the CLFS driver: [CVE-2022-30220](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30220>), along with [CVE-2022-35803](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35803>) and [CVE-2022-37969](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37969>), both encountered in the wild. By manipulating Common Log File System data in a specific way, an attacker can make the kernel write their own data to arbitrary memory addresses, allowing cybercriminals to hijack kernel control and elevate their privileges in the system. Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the Print Spooler service: [CVE-2022-22022](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22022>), [CVE-2022-30206](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30206>), and [CVE-2022-30226](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30226>). These allow elevating the system privileges through a series of manipulations while installing a printer. Serious vulnerabilities were also discovered in the Client/Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS), an essential Windows component. Some of these can be exploited for privilege escalation ([CVE-2022-22047](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22047>), [CVE-2022-22049](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22049>), and [CVE-2022-22026](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22026>)), while [CVE-2022-22038](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22038>) affects remote procedure call (RPC) protocol, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. A series of critical vulnerabilities were discovered in the graphics subsystem, including [CVE-2022-22034](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22034>) and [CVE-2022-35750](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-35750>), which can also be exploited for privilege escalation. Note that most of the above vulnerabilities require that exploits entrench in the system before an attacker can run their malware. The Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) was found to contain a further two vulnerabilities, [CVE-2022-34713](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34713>) and [CVE-2022-35743](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-35743>), which can be exploited to take advantage of security flaws in the link handler to remotely run commands in the system.\n\nMost of the network threats detected in Q3 2022 were again attacks associated with [brute-forcing](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/brute-force/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>) passwords for Microsoft SQL Server, RDP, and other services. Network attacks on vulnerable versions of Windows via EternalBlue, EternalRomance, and other exploits were still common. The attempts at exploiting network services and other software via vulnerabilities in the Log4j library ([CVE-2021-44228](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228>), [CVE-2021-44832](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44832>), [CVE-2021-45046](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45046>), and [CVE-2021-45105](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2021-45105>)) also continued. Several vulnerabilities were found in the Microsoft Windows Network File System (NFS) driver. These are [CVE-2022-22028](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22028>), which can lead to leakage of confidential information, as well as [CVE-2022-22029](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22029>), [CVE-2022-22039](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22039>) and [CVE-2022-34715](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34715>), which a cybercriminal can use to remotely execute arbitrary code in the system \u2014 in kernel context \u2014 by using a specially crafted network packet. The TCP/IP stack was found to contain the critical vulnerability [CVE-2022-34718](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34718>), which allows in theory to remotely exploit a target system by taking advantage of errors in the IPv6 protocol handler. Finally, it is worth mentioning the [CVE-2022-34724](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34724>) vulnerability, which affects Windows DNS Server and can lead to denial of service if exploited.\n\nTwo vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server, [CVE-2022-41040](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41040>) and [CVE-2022-41082](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41082>), received considerable media coverage. They were collectively dubbed &quot;ProxyNotShell&quot; in reference to the ProxyShell vulnerabilities with similar exploitation technique (they were closed earlier). Researchers discovered the ProxyNotShell exploits while investigating an APT attack: an authenticated user can use the loopholes to elevate their privileges and run arbitrary code on an MS Exchange server. As a result, the attacker can steal confidential data, encrypt critical files on the server to to extort money from the victim, etc.\n\n### Vulnerability statistics\n\nIn Q3 2022, malicious Microsoft Office documents again accounted for the greatest number of detections \u2014 80% of the exploits we discovered, although the number decreased slightly compared to Q2. Most of these detections were triggered by exploits that targeted the following vulnerabilities:\n\n * [CVE-2018-0802](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0802>) and [CVE-2017-11882](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11882>), in the Equation Editor component, which allow corrupting the application memory when processing formulas, and subsequently running arbitrary code in the system;\n * [CVE-2017-0199](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199>), which allows downloading and running malicious script files;\n * [CVE-2022-30190](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30190>), also known as &quot;Follina&quot;, which exploits a flaw in the Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) for running arbitrary programs in a vulnerable system even in Protected Mode or when macros are disabled;\n * [CVE-2021-40444](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40444>), which allows an attacker to deploy malicious code using a special ActiveX template due to inadequate input validation.\n\n_Distribution of exploits used by cybercriminals, by type of attacked application, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154631/09-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\nThese were followed by exploits that target browsers. Their share amounted to 6%, or 1% higher than in Q2. We will list the most serious vulnerabilities, all of them targeting Google Chrome:\n\n * [CVE-2022-2294](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2294>), in the WebRTC component, which leads to buffer overflow;\n * [CVE-2022-2624](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2624>), which exploits a memory overflow error in the PDF viewing component;\n * [CVE-2022-2295](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2295>), a Type Confusion error that allows an attacker to corrupt the browser process memory remotely and run arbitrary code in a sandbox;\n * [CVE-2022-3075](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3075>), an error linked to inadequate input validation in the Mojo interprocess communication component in Google Chromium-based browsers that allows escaping the sandbox and running arbitrary commands in the system.\n\nSince many modern browsers are based on Google Chromium, attackers can often take advantage of the shared vulnerabilities to attack the other browsers as long as they run on one engine.\n\nA series of vulnerabilities were identified in Microsoft Edge. Worth noting is [CVE-2022-33649](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33649>), which allows running an application in the system by circumventing the browser protections; [CVE-2022-33636](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33636>) and [CVE-2022-35796](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35796>), Race Condition vulnerabilities that ultimately allow a sandbox escape; and [CVE-2022-38012](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38012>), which exploits an application memory corruption error, with similar results.\n\nThe Mozilla Firefox browser was found to contain vulnerabilities associated with memory corruption, which allow running arbitrary code in the system: [CVE-2022-38476](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-38476>), a Race Condition vulnerability that leads to a subsequent Use-After-Free scenario, and the similar vulnerabilities [CVE-2022-38477](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-38477>) and [CVE-2022-38478](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-38478>), which exploit memory corruption. As you can see from our reports, browsers are an attractive target for cybercriminals, as these are widely used and allow attackers to infiltrate the system remotely and virtually unbeknownst to the user. That said, browser vulnerabilities are not simple to exploit, as attackers often have to use a chain of vulnerabilities to work around the protections of modern browsers.\n\nThe remaining positions in our rankings were distributed among Android (5%) and Java (4%) exploits. The fifth-highest number of exploits (3%) targeted Adobe Flash, a technology that is obsolete but remains in use. Rounding out the rankings with 2% were exploits spread through PDF documents.\n\n## Attacks on macOS\n\nThe third quarter of 2022 brought with it a significant number of interesting macOS malware discoveries. In particular, researchers found [Operation In(ter)ception](<https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/lazarus-operation-interception-targets-macos-users-dreaming-of-jobs-in-crypto/>), a campaign operated by North Korean Lazarus group, which targets macOS users looking for cryptocurrency jobs. The malware was disguised as documents containing summaries of positions at Coinbase and Crypto.com.\n\n[CloudMensis](<https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/>), a spy program written in Objective-C, used cloud storage services as C&amp;C servers and [shared several characteristics](<https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672>) with the RokRAT Windows malware operated by ScarCruft.\n\nThe creators of XCSSET [adapted](<https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/xcsset-malware-update-macos-threat-actors-prepare-for-life-without-python/>) their toolset to macOS Monterey and migrated from Python 2 to Python 3.\n\nIn Q3, cybercrooks also began to make use of open-source tools in their attacks. July saw the discovery of two campaigns that used a fake [VPN application](<https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-new-macos-covid-malware-masquerades-as-apple-wears-face-of-apt/>) and fake [Salesforce updates](<https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1547943014860894210>), both built on the Sliver framework.\n\nIn addition to this, researchers announced a new multi-platform [find](<https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/>): the LuckyMouse group (APT27 / Iron Tiger / Emissary Panda) attacked Windows, Linux, and macOS users with a malicious mod of the Chinese MiMi instant messaging application.\n\n### TOP 20 threats for macOS\n\n| **Verdict** | **%*** \n---|---|--- \n1 | AdWare.OSX.Amc.e | 14.77 \n2 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.ac | 10.45 \n3 | AdWare.OSX.Agent.ai | 9.40 \n4 | Monitor.OSX.HistGrabber.b | 7.15 \n5 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.j | 7.10 \n6 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.at | 6.09 \n7 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.ax | 5.95 \n8 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Shlayer.a | 5.71 \n9 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.ae | 5.27 \n10 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Agent.h | 3.87 \n11 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.bg | 3.46 \n12 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.o | 3.32 \n13 | AdWare.OSX.Agent.u | 3.13 \n14 | AdWare.OSX.Agent.gen | 2.90 \n15 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.aa | 2.85 \n16 | Backdoor.OSX.Twenbc.e | 2.85 \n17 | AdWare.OSX.Ketin.h | 2.82 \n18 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.gen | 2.69 \n19 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Lador.a | 2.52 \n20 | Downloader.OSX.InstallCore.ak | 2.28 \n \n_* Unique users who encountered this malware as a percentage of all users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS who were attacked._\n\nAs usual, our TOP 20 ranking for biggest threats encountered by users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS were dominated by adware. AdWare.OSX.Amc.e, touted as &quot;Advanced Mac Cleaner,&quot; had taken the top place for a second quarter in a row. This application displays fake system issue messages, offering to buy the full version to fix those. Second and third places went to members of the AdWare.OSX.Pirrit and AdWare.OSX.Agent families.\n\n### Geography of threats for macOS\n\n**TOP 10 countries and territories by share of attacked users**\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | France | 1.71 \n2 | Canada | 1.70 \n3 | Russia | 1.57 \n4 | India | 1.53 \n5 | United States | 1.52 \n6 | Spain | 1.48 \n7 | Australia | 1.36 \n8 | Italy | 1.35 \n9 | Mexico | 1.27 \n10 | United Kingdom | 1.24 \n \n_* Excluded from the rankings are countries with relatively few users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS (under 10,000). \n** Unique users attacked as a percentage of all users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS in the country._\n\nFrance, with 1.71%, was again the most attacked country by number of users. Canada, with 1.70%, and Russia, with 1.57%, followed close behind. The most frequently encountered family in France and Canada was AdWare.OSX.Amc.e, and in Russia, it was AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.ac.\n\n## IoT attacks\n\n### IoT threat statistics\n\nIn Q3 2022, three-fourths of the devices that attacked Kaspersky honeypots used the Telnet protocol.\n\nTelnet | 75.92% \n---|--- \nSSH | 24.08% \n \n_Distribution of attacked services by number of unique IP addresses of attacking devices, Q3 2022_\n\nA majority of the attacks on Kaspersky honeypots in terms of sessions were controlled via Telnet as well.\n\nTelnet | 97.53% \n---|--- \nSSH | 2.47% \n \n_Distribution of cybercriminal working sessions with Kaspersky traps, Q3 2022_\n\n**TOP 10 threats delivered to IoT devices via Telnet**\n\n| **Verdict** | **%*** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.b | 28.67 \n2 | Trojan-Downloader.Linux.NyaDrop.b | 18.63 \n3 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.ba | 11.63 \n4 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.cw | 10.94 \n5 | Backdoor.Linux.Gafgyt.a | 3.69 \n6 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.ew | 3.49 \n7 | Trojan-Downloader.Shell.Agent.p | 2.56 \n8 | Backdoor.Linux.Gafgyt.bj | 1.63 \n9 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.et | 1.17 \n10 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.ek | 1.08 \n \n_* Share of each threat delivered to infected devices as a result of a successful Telnet attack out of the total number of delivered threats._\n\nDetailed IoT-threat statistics are published in the DDoS report for Q3 2022.\n\n## Attacks via web resources\n\n_The statistics in this section are based on Web Anti-Virus, which protects users when malicious objects are downloaded from malicious/infected web pages. Cybercriminals create these sites on purpose; they can infect hacked legitimate resources as well as web resources with user-created content, such as forums._\n\n### Countries and territories that serve as sources of web-based attacks: TOP 10\n\n_The following statistics show the distribution by country or territory of the sources of internet attacks blocked by Kaspersky products on user computers (web pages with redirects to exploits, sites hosting malicious programs, botnet C&amp;C centers, etc.). Any unique host could be the source of one or more web-based attacks._\n\n_To determine the geographic source of web attacks, the GeoIP technique was used to match the domain name to the real IP address at which the domain is hosted._\n\nIn Q3 2022, Kaspersky solutions blocked 956,074,958 attacks launched from online resources across the globe. A total of 251,288,987 unique URLs were recognized as malicious by Web Anti-Virus components.\n\n_Distribution of web-attack sources country and territory, Q3 2022 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/11/15154703/11-en-malware-report-q3-2022-pc-stat.png>))_\n\n### Countries and territories where users faced the greatest risk of online infection\n\nTo assess the risk of online infection faced by users in different countries and territories, for each country or territory we calculated the percentage of Kaspersky users on whose computers Web Anti-Virus was triggered during the quarter. The resulting data provides an indication of the aggressiveness of the environment in which computers operate in different countries and territories.\n\nNote that these rankings only include attacks by malicious objects that fall under the **_Malware_**_ class_; they do not include Web Anti-Virus detections of potentially dangerous or unwanted programs, such as RiskTool or adware.\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Taiwan | 19.65 \n2 | Belarus | 17.01 \n3 | Serbia | 15.05 \n4 | Russia | 14.12 \n5 | Algeria | 14.01 \n6 | Turkey | 13.82 \n7 | Tunisia | 13.31 \n8 | Bangladesh | 13.30 \n9 | Moldova | 13.22 \n10 | Palestine | 12.61 \n11 | Yemen | 12.58 \n12 | Ukraine | 12.25 \n13 | Libya | 12.23 \n14 | Sri Lanka | 11.97 \n15 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.69 \n16 | Estonia | 11.65 \n17 | Hong Kong | 11.52 \n18 | Nepal | 11.52 \n19 | Syria | 11.39 \n20 | Lithuania | 11.33 \n \n_* Excluded are countries and territories with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users targeted by **Malware**-class attacks as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\nOn average during the quarter, 9.08% of internet users&#x27; computers worldwide were subjected to at least one **Malware**-class web attack.\n\n## Local threats\n\n_In this section, we analyze statistical data obtained from the OAS and ODS modules of Kaspersky products. It takes into account malicious programs that were found directly on users&#x27; computers or removable media connected to them (flash drives, camera memory cards, phones, external hard drives), or which initially made their way onto the computer in non-open form (for example, programs in complex installers, encrypted files, etc.)._\n\nIn Q3 2022, our File Anti-Virus detected **49,275,253** malicious and potentially unwanted objects.\n\n### Countries and territories where users faced the highest risk of local infection\n\nFor each country, we calculated the percentage of Kaspersky product users on whose computers File Anti-Virus was triggered during the reporting period. These statistics reflect the level of personal computer infection in different countries.\n\nThese rankings only include attacks by malicious programs that fall under the **Malware** class; they do not include File Anti-Virus triggerings in response to potentially dangerous or unwanted programs, such as RiskTool or adware.\n\n| **Country or territory*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Turkmenistan | 46.48 \n2 | Yemen | 45.12 \n3 | Afghanistan | 44.18 \n4 | Cuba | 40.48 \n5 | Tajikistan | 39.17 \n6 | Bangladesh | 37.06 \n7 | Uzbekistan | 37.00 \n8 | Ethiopia | 36.96 \n9 | South Sudan | 36.89 \n10 | Myanmar | 36.64 \n11 | Syria | 34.82 \n12 | Benin | 34.56 \n13 | Burundi | 33.91 \n14 | Tanzania | 33.05 \n15 | Rwanda | 33.03 \n16 | Chad | 33.01 \n17 | Venezuela | 32.79 \n18 | Cameroon | 32.30 \n19 | Sudan | 31.93 \n20 | Malawi | 31.88 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users on whose computers **Malware**-class local threats were blocked, as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\nOn average worldwide, Malware-class local threats were registered on 14.74% of users&#x27; computers at least once during Q3. Russia scored 16.60% in this ranking.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-11-18T08:10:34", "type": "securelist", "title": "IT threat evolution in Q3 2022. Non-mobile statistics", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-0199", "CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2018-0802", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44832", "CVE-2021-45046", "CVE-2021-45105", "CVE-2022-22022", "CVE-2022-22026", "CVE-2022-22028", "CVE-2022-22029", "CVE-2022-22034", "CVE-2022-22038", "CVE-2022-22039", "CVE-2022-22047", "CVE-2022-22049", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-2624", "CVE-2022-30190", "CVE-2022-30206", "CVE-2022-30220", "CVE-2022-30226", "CVE-2022-3075", "CVE-2022-33636", "CVE-2022-33649", "CVE-2022-34713", "CVE-2022-34715", "CVE-2022-34718", "CVE-2022-34724", "CVE-2022-35743", "CVE-2022-35750", "CVE-2022-35796", "CVE-2022-35803", "CVE-2022-37969", "CVE-2022-38012", "CVE-2022-38476", "CVE-2022-38477", "CVE-2022-38478", "CVE-2022-41040", "CVE-2022-41082"], "modified": "2022-11-18T08:10:34", "id": "SECURELIST:C1F2E1B6711C8D84F3E78D203B3CE837", "href": "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-in-q3-2022-non-mobile-statistics/107963/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "rapid7blog": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-16T21:58:42", "description": "\n\nMicrosoft\u2019s updates for [July's Patch Tuesday](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2022-Jul>) fix 86 CVEs, including two vulnerabilities in their Chromium-based Edge browser that were patched earlier in the month.\n\nOne 0-day vulnerability has been patched: [CVE-2022-22047](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>) affects all currently supported versions of Microsoft\u2019s pervasive operating system. This is an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Client Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS), a critical service that is often impersonated by malware. An attacker with an already-existing foothold can exploit this vulnerability to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. Two similar vulnerabilities in CSRSS ([CVE-2022-22049](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22049>) and [CVE-2022-22026](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22026>)) were also fixed, likely as a result of Microsoft\u2019s investigation into the in-the-wild exploitation of [CVE-2022-22047](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22047>).\n\nFour critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities were fixed today. [CVE-2022-22029](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22029>) and [CVE-2022-22039](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22039>) affect network file system (NFS) servers, and [CVE-2022-22038](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22038>) affects the remote procedure call (RPC) runtime. Although all three of these will be relatively tricky for attackers to exploit due to the amount of sustained data that needs to be transmitted, administrators should patch sooner rather than later. [CVE-2022-30221](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30221>) supposedly affects the Windows Graphics Component, though Microsoft\u2019s FAQ indicates that exploitation requires users to access a malicious RDP server.\n\nOver a third of today\u2019s vulnerabilities (a whopping 32 CVEs) affect their Azure Site Recovery offering. Anyone making use of this VMWare-to-Azure backup solution should be sure to upgrade to version 9.49 of the Microsoft Azure Site Recovery Unified Setup, available in [Update rollup 62](<https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/update-rollup-62-for-azure-site-recovery-e7aff36f-b6ad-4705-901c-f662c00c402b>).\n\n## Summary charts\n\n\n\n## Summary tables\n\n### Azure vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-33676](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33676>) | Azure Site Recovery Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.2 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33678](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33678>) | Azure Site Recovery Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.2 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33674](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33674>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 8.3 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33675](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33675>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33677](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33677>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.2 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30181](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30181>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33641](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33641>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33643](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33643>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33655](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33655>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33656](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33656>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33657](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33657>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33661](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33661>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33662](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33662>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33663](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33663>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33665](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33665>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33666](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33666>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33667](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33667>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33672](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33672>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33673](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33673>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33642](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33642>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33650](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33650>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33651](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33651>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33653](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33653>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33654](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33654>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33659](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33659>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33660](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33660>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33664](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33664>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33668](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33668>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33669](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33669>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33671](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33671>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33652](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33652>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.4 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33658](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33658>) | Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 4.4 | Yes \n \n### Azure Microsoft Dynamics vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-30187](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30187>) | Azure Storage Library Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 4.7 | Yes \n \n### Browser vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-2295](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-2295>) | Chromium: CVE-2022-2295 Type Confusion in V8 | No | No | N/A | Yes \n[CVE-2022-2294](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-2294>) | Chromium: CVE-2022-2294 Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC | No | No | N/A | Yes \n \n### Microsoft Office vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-33633](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33633>) | Skype for Business and Lync Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.2 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-33632](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33632>) | Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | No | No | 4.7 | Yes \n \n### System Center vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-33637](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33637>) | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Tampering Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n \n### Windows vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-33644](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-33644>) | Xbox Live Save Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22045](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22045>) | Windows.Devices.Picker.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30222](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30222>) | Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 8.4 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30216](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30216>) | Windows Server Service Tampering Vulnerability | No | No | 8.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22041](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22041>) | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30214](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30214>) | Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 6.6 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22031](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22031>) | Windows Credential Guard Domain-joined Public Key Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30212](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30212>) | Windows Connected Devices Platform Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 4.7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22711](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22711>) | Windows BitLocker Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 6.7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22038](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22038>) | Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 8.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-27776](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-27776>) | HackerOne: CVE-2022-27776 Insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability might leak authentication or cookie header data | No | No | N/A | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30215](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30215>) | Active Directory Federation Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.5 | Yes \n \n### Windows ESU vulnerabilities\n\nCVE | Title | Exploited? | Publicly disclosed? | CVSSv3 base score | Has FAQ? \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n[CVE-2022-30208](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30208>) | Windows Security Account Manager (SAM) Denial of Service Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | No \n[CVE-2022-30206](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30206>) | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30226](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30226>) | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22022](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22022>) | Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22023](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22023>) | Windows Portable Device Enumerator Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | No | No | 6.6 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22029](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22029>) | Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 8.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22039](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22039>) | Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22028](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22028>) | Windows Network File System Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 5.9 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30225](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30225>) | Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30211](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30211>) | Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-21845](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-21845>) | Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 4.7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22025](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22025>) | Windows Internet Information Services Cachuri Module Denial of Service Vulnerability | No | No | 7.5 | No \n[CVE-2022-30209](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30209>) | Windows IIS Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.4 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22042](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22042>) | Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 6.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30223](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30223>) | Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 5.7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30205](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30205>) | Windows Group Policy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 6.6 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30221](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30221>) | Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 8.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22034](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22034>) | Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30213](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30213>) | Windows GDI+ Information Disclosure Vulnerability | No | No | 5.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22024](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22024>) | Windows Fax Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22027](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22027>) | Windows Fax Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22050](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22050>) | Windows Fax Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22043](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22043>) | Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30220](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30220>) | Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22026](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22026>) | Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 8.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22047](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22047>) | Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Yes | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22049](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22049>) | Windows CSRSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.8 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30203](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30203>) | Windows Boot Manager Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | No | No | 7.4 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22037](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22037>) | Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7.5 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30202](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30202>) | Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-30224](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30224>) | Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22036](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22036>) | Performance Counters for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | No | No | 7 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22040](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22040>) | Internet Information Services Dynamic Compression Module Denial of Service Vulnerability | No | No | 7.3 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-22048](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22048>) | BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | No | No | 6.1 | Yes \n[CVE-2022-23825](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-23825>) | AMD: CVE-2022-23825 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion | No | No | N/A | Yes \n[CVE-2022-23816](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-23816>) | AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion | No | No | N/A | Yes \n \n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-12T19:40:15", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "Patch Tuesday - July 2022", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-21845", "CVE-2022-22022", "CVE-2022-22023", "CVE-2022-22024", "CVE-2022-22025", "CVE-2022-22026", "CVE-2022-22027", "CVE-2022-22028", "CVE-2022-22029", "CVE-2022-22031", "CVE-2022-22034", "CVE-2022-22036", "CVE-2022-22037", "CVE-2022-22038", "CVE-2022-22039", "CVE-2022-22040", "CVE-2022-22041", "CVE-2022-22042", "CVE-2022-22043", "CVE-2022-22045", "CVE-2022-22047", "CVE-2022-22048", "CVE-2022-22049", "CVE-2022-22050", "CVE-2022-22711", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-2295", "CVE-2022-23816", "CVE-2022-23825", "CVE-2022-27776", "CVE-2022-30181", "CVE-2022-30187", "CVE-2022-30202", "CVE-2022-30203", "CVE-2022-30205", "CVE-2022-30206", "CVE-2022-30208", "CVE-2022-30209", "CVE-2022-30211", "CVE-2022-30212", "CVE-2022-30213", "CVE-2022-30214", "CVE-2022-30215", "CVE-2022-30216", "CVE-2022-30220", "CVE-2022-30221", "CVE-2022-30222", "CVE-2022-30223", "CVE-2022-30224", "CVE-2022-30225", "CVE-2022-30226", "CVE-2022-33632", "CVE-2022-33633", "CVE-2022-33637", "CVE-2022-33641", "CVE-2022-33642", "CVE-2022-33643", "CVE-2022-33644", "CVE-2022-33650", "CVE-2022-33651", "CVE-2022-33652", "CVE-2022-33653", "CVE-2022-33654", "CVE-2022-33655", "CVE-2022-33656", "CVE-2022-33657", "CVE-2022-33658", "CVE-2022-33659", "CVE-2022-33660", "CVE-2022-33661", "CVE-2022-33662", "CVE-2022-33663", "CVE-2022-33664", "CVE-2022-33665", "CVE-2022-33666", "CVE-2022-33667", "CVE-2022-33668", "CVE-2022-33669", "CVE-2022-33671", "CVE-2022-33672", "CVE-2022-33673", "CVE-2022-33674", "CVE-2022-33675", "CVE-2022-33676", "CVE-2022-33677", "CVE-2022-33678"], "modified": "2022-07-12T19:40:15", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:B54637535A9D368B19D4D9881C6C34B3", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/07/12/patch-tuesday-july-2022/", "cvss": {"score": 9.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}]}