NI FlexRIO < 2025 Q1 Arbitrary Code Execution (CVE-2024-12740)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(299671);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/04/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-12740");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2025-B-0031");

  script_name(english:"NI FlexRIO < 2025 Q1 Arbitrary Code Execution (CVE-2024-12740)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An NI software component installed on the remote Windows host is affected by an arbitrary code execution
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of NI FlexRIO installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 2025 Q1. It is, therefore,
affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability:

  - NI FlexRIO uses a third-party library for image processing that exposes several vulnerabilities.
    These vulnerabilities may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an
    attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted file. (CVE-2024-12740)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported
version number.");
  # https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/dependency-on-vulnerable-third-party-component-exposes-vulnerabi.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?2892ea49");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to NI FlexRIO 2025 Q1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_supplemental", value:"CVSS:4.0/AU:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-12740");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/01/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/01/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/02/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/a:ni:flexrio");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ni_packages_win_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/NI FlexRIO");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'windows'}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'NI FlexRIO', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {
          'fixed_version': '25.0',
          'fixed_display': '2025 Q1'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);