Next.js Framework 16.x < 16.2.11 Middleware Bypass

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(330087);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-64642");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0765");

  script_name(english:"Next.js Framework 16.x < 16.2.11 Middleware Bypass");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Next.js Framework on the remote host is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Next.js Framework on the remote host is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability:

  - Crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router built with Turbopack and a single entry
    in config.i18n.locales can bypass middleware/proxy based authentication. (CVE-2026-64642)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-6gpp-xcg3-4w24
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?1f4c44d5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Next.js Framework version 16.2.11 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-64642");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/07/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/07/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/27");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"asset_categories", value:"component");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vercel:next.js");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("nodejs_modules_win_installed.nbin", "nodejs_modules_linux_installed.nbin", "nodejs_modules_mac_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/nodejs/modules/enumerated");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_nodejs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/nodejs/modules/enumerated');

vcf::add_separator('-');
vcf::add_conversions({'canary':-25});

var app_info = vcf_extras::nodejs_modules::get_app_info(app:'next');

if (empty_or_null(app_info))
  audit(AUDIT_NOT_INST, 'next');

vcf::check_all_backporting(app_info:app_info);

var constraints = [
  {'min_version':'16.0.0', 'fixed_version':'16.2.11'}
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);