NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : ceph Vulnerability (NS-SA-2026-0039)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from ZTE advisory NS-SA-2026-0039. The text
# itself is copyright (C) ZTE, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(304046);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/03/28");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-48916");

  script_name(english:"NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : ceph Vulnerability (NS-SA-2026-0039)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has ceph packages installed that are affected by a
vulnerability:

  - Ceph is a distributed object, block, and file storage platform. In versions 19.2.3 and below, it is
    possible to send an JWT that has none as JWT alg. And by doing so the JWT signature is not checked. The
    vulnerability is most likely in the RadosGW OIDC provider. As of time of publication, a known patched
    version has yet to be published. (CVE-2024-48916)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2026-0039");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2024-48916");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL ceph packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE for
more information.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-48916");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/12/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/03/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/03/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-base");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-exporter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-fuse");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-grafana-dashboards");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-immutable-object-cache");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mds");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-cephadm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-dashboard");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-diskprediction-local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-k8sevents");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-modules-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mgr-rook");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-mon");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-osd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-prometheus-alerts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-radosgw");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-resource-agents");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-selinux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-test");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:ceph-volume");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:cephadm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:cephfs-mirror");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:cephfs-shell");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:cephfs-top");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libcephfs-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libcephfs2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libcephsqlite");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libcephsqlite-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librados-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librados2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libradospp-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libradosstriper-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:libradosstriper1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librbd-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librbd1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librgw-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:librgw2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-ceph-argparse");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-ceph-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-cephfs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-rados");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-rbd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:python3-rgw");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:rados-objclass-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:rbd-fuse");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:rbd-mirror");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:rbd-nbd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:zte:cgsl_main:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/release", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}

include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || os_release !~ "^CGSL (MAIN|CORE)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux');

if (os_release !~ "CGSL\sMAIN\s7\.02")
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux', cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = {
  'CGSL MAIN 7.02': [
    'ceph-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-base-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-common-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-exporter-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-fuse-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-grafana-dashboards-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-immutable-object-cache-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mds-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-cephadm-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-dashboard-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-diskprediction-local-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-k8sevents-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-modules-core-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mgr-rook-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-mon-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-osd-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-prometheus-alerts-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-radosgw-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-resource-agents-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-selinux-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-test-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'ceph-volume-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'cephadm-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'cephfs-mirror-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'cephfs-shell-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'cephfs-top-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libcephfs-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libcephfs2-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libcephsqlite-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libcephsqlite-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librados-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librados2-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libradospp-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libradosstriper-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'libradosstriper1-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librbd-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librbd1-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librgw-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'librgw2-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-ceph-argparse-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-ceph-common-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-cephfs-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-rados-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-rbd-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'python3-rgw-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'rados-objclass-devel-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'rbd-fuse-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'rbd-mirror-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11',
    'rbd-nbd-17.2.5-5.zncgsl7.11'
  ]
};
var pkg_list = pkgs[os_release];
var pkg;
foreach (pkg in pkg_list)
  if (rpm_check(reference:pkg, release:'ZTE ' + os_release, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:TRUE)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ceph');
}