NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : flatpak Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2025-0146)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from ZTE advisory NS-SA-2025-0146. The text
# itself is copyright (C) ZTE, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(242817);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/07/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-28100", "CVE-2024-32462");

  script_name(english:"NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : flatpak Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2025-0146)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has flatpak packages installed that are affected by multiple
vulnerabilities:

  - Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux.
    Versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4 contain a vulnerability similar to CVE-2017-5226, but
    using the `TIOCLINUX` ioctl command instead of `TIOCSTI`. If a Flatpak app is run on a Linux virtual
    console such as `/dev/tty1`, it can copy text from the virtual console and paste it into the command
    buffer, from which the command might be run after the Flatpak app has exited. Ordinary graphical terminal
    emulators like xterm, gnome-terminal and Konsole are unaffected. This vulnerability is specific to the
    Linux virtual consoles `/dev/tty1`, `/dev/tty2` and so on. A patch is available in versions 1.10.8,
    1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4. As a workaround, don't run Flatpak on a Linux virtual console. Flatpak is
    primarily designed to be used in a Wayland or X11 graphical environment. (CVE-2023-28100)

  - Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. in
    versions before 1.10.9, 1.12.9, 1.14.6, and 1.15.8, a malicious or compromised Flatpak app could execute
    arbitrary code outside its sandbox. Normally, the `--command` argument of `flatpak run` expects to be
    given a command to run in the specified Flatpak app, optionally along with some arguments. However it is
    possible to instead pass `bwrap` arguments to `--command=`, such as `--bind`. It's possible to pass an
    arbitrary `commandline` to the portal interface `org.freedesktop.portal.Background.RequestBackground` from
    within a Flatpak app. When this is converted into a `--command` and arguments, it achieves the same effect
    of passing arguments directly to `bwrap`, and thus can be used for a sandbox escape. The solution is to
    pass the `--` argument to `bwrap`, which makes it stop processing options. This has been supported since
    bubblewrap 0.3.0. All supported versions of Flatpak require at least that version of bubblewrap. xdg-
    desktop-portal version 1.18.4 will mitigate this vulnerability by only allowing Flatpak apps to create
    .desktop files for commands that do not start with --. The vulnerability is patched in 1.15.8, 1.10.9,
    1.12.9, and 1.14.6. (CVE-2024-32462)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2025-0146");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2023-28100");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2024-32462");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL flatpak packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE
for more information.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-28100");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/03/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/07/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/07/25");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:flatpak-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:zte:cgsl_main:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/release", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}

include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || os_release !~ "^CGSL (MAIN|CORE)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux');

if (os_release !~ "CGSL\sMAIN\s7\.02")
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux', cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = {
  'CGSL MAIN 7.02': [
    'flatpak-libs-1.15.8-1.zncgsl7.2'
  ]
};
var pkg_list = pkgs[os_release];
var pkg;
foreach (pkg in pkg_list)
  if (rpm_check(reference:pkg, release:'ZTE ' + os_release, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:TRUE)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'flatpak');
}