NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : vim Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2025-0081)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from ZTE advisory NS-SA-2025-0081. The text
# itself is copyright (C) ZTE, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(238005);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/06/18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-48231",
    "CVE-2023-48237",
    "CVE-2023-48706",
    "CVE-2024-22667",
    "CVE-2025-24014",
    "CVE-2025-26603"
  );

  script_name(english:"NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : vim Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2025-0081)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has vim packages installed that are affected by multiple
vulnerabilities:

  - Vim before 9.0.2142 has a stack-based buffer overflow because did_set_langmap in map.c calls sprintf to
    write to the error buffer that is passed down to the option callback functions. (CVE-2024-22667)

  - Vim is an open source command line text editor. When closing a window, vim may try to access already freed
    window structure. Exploitation beyond crashing the application has not been shown to be viable. This issue
    has been addressed in commit `25aabc2b` which has been included in release version 9.0.2106. Users are
    advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-48231)

  - Vim is an open source command line text editor. In affected versions when shifting lines in operator
    pending mode and using a very large value, it may be possible to overflow the size of integer. Impact is
    low, user interaction is required and a crash may not even happen in all situations. This issue has been
    addressed in commit `6bf131888` which has been included in version 9.0.2112. Users are advised to upgrade.
    There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-48237)

  - Vim is a UNIX editor that, prior to version 9.0.2121, has a heap-use-after-free vulnerability. When
    executing a `:s` command for the very first time and using a sub-replace-special atom inside the
    substitution part, it is possible that the recursive `:s` call causes free-ing of memory which may later
    then be accessed by the initial `:s` command. The user must intentionally execute the payload and the
    whole process is a bit tricky to do since it seems to work only reliably for the very first :s command. It
    may also cause a crash of Vim. Version 9.0.2121 contains a fix for this issue. (CVE-2023-48706)

  - Vim is an open source, command line text editor. A segmentation fault was found in Vim before 9.1.1043. In
    silent Ex mode (-s -e), Vim typically doesn't show a screen and just operates silently in batch mode.
    However, it is still possible to trigger the function that handles the scrolling of a gui version of Vim
    by feeding some binary characters to Vim. The function that handles the scrolling however may be
    triggering a redraw, which will access the ScreenLines pointer, even so this variable hasn't been
    allocated (since there is no screen). This vulnerability is fixed in 9.1.1043. (CVE-2025-24014)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2025-0081");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2023-48231");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2023-48237");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2023-48706");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2024-22667");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2025-24014");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.gd-linux.com/info/CVE-2025-26603");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL vim packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE for
more information.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-22667");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/11/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/05/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/06/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:vim-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:vim-data");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:vim-enhanced");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:vim-filesystem");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:zte:cgsl_main:vim-minimal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:zte:cgsl_main:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/release", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}

include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || os_release !~ "^CGSL (MAIN|CORE)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux');

if (os_release !~ "CGSL\sMAIN\s7\.02")
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux', cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = {
  'CGSL MAIN 7.02': [
    'vim-common-9.0.2092-5.zncgsl7.3',
    'vim-data-9.0.2092-5.zncgsl7.3',
    'vim-enhanced-9.0.2092-5.zncgsl7.3',
    'vim-filesystem-9.0.2092-5.zncgsl7.3',
    'vim-minimal-9.0.2092-5.zncgsl7.3'
  ]
};
var pkg_list = pkgs[os_release];
var pkg;
foreach (pkg in pkg_list)
  if (rpm_check(reference:pkg, release:'ZTE ' + os_release, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:TRUE)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'vim');
}