The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05, has kernel packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the way the Linux kernel’s KVM hypervisor emulates a preemption timer for L2 guests when nested (=1) virtualization is enabled. This high resolution timer(hrtimer) runs when a L2 guest is active. After VM exit, the sync_vmcs12() timer object is stopped. The use-after-free occurs if the timer object is freed before calling sync_vmcs12() routine. A guest user/process could use this flaw to crash the host kernel resulting in a denial of service or, potentially, gain privileged access to a system.
(CVE-2019-7221)
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the way the Linux kernel’s KVM hypervisor implements its device control API. While creating a device via kvm_ioctl_create_device(), the device holds a reference to a VM object, later this reference is transferred to the caller’s file descriptor table. If such file descriptor was to be closed, reference count to the VM object could become zero, potentially leading to a use- after-free issue. A user/process could use this flaw to crash the guest VM resulting in a denial of service issue or, potentially, gain privileged access to a system. (CVE-2019-6974)
Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations to improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data) sub- operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off address generation logic into these sub- operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub- operations write to a shared distributed processor structure called the ‘processor store buffer’. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU’s processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)
A flaw was found in the implementation of the fill buffer, a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache- miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer.
(CVE-2018-12130)
Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)
Microprocessors use a load port subcomponent to perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU registers and operations in the CPUs pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in the ‘load port’ table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side- channel. (CVE-2018-12127)
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from ZTE advisory NS-SA-2019-0085. The text
# itself is copyright (C) ZTE, Inc.
include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(127301);
script_version("1.5");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/12/06");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2018-12126",
"CVE-2018-12127",
"CVE-2018-12130",
"CVE-2019-6974",
"CVE-2019-7221",
"CVE-2019-11091"
);
script_bugtraq_id(107127, 107294);
script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2019-0324");
script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2019-0547");
script_name(english:"NewStart CGSL CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05 : kernel Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0085)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote machine is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05, has kernel packages installed that are affected by
multiple vulnerabilities:
- A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the way the
Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor emulates a preemption
timer for L2 guests when nested (=1) virtualization is
enabled. This high resolution timer(hrtimer) runs when a
L2 guest is active. After VM exit, the sync_vmcs12()
timer object is stopped. The use-after-free occurs if
the timer object is freed before calling sync_vmcs12()
routine. A guest user/process could use this flaw to
crash the host kernel resulting in a denial of service
or, potentially, gain privileged access to a system.
(CVE-2019-7221)
- A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the way the
Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements its device
control API. While creating a device via
kvm_ioctl_create_device(), the device holds a reference
to a VM object, later this reference is transferred to
the caller's file descriptor table. If such file
descriptor was to be closed, reference count to the VM
object could become zero, potentially leading to a use-
after-free issue. A user/process could use this flaw to
crash the guest VM resulting in a denial of service
issue or, potentially, gain privileged access to a
system. (CVE-2019-6974)
- Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level
micro-optimizations to improve the performance of
writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is
split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data) sub-
operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to
hand-off address generation logic into these sub-
operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub-
operations write to a shared distributed processor
structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a
result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to
read private data resident within the CPU's processor
store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)
- A flaw was found in the implementation of the fill
buffer, a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache-
miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can
generate a load operation that would create a page
fault, the execution will continue speculatively with
incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is
fetched from higher level caches. This response time can
be measured to infer data in the fill buffer.
(CVE-2018-12130)
- Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing
speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to
potentially enable information disclosure via a side
channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)
- Microprocessors use a load port subcomponent to
perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load
operation, the load port receives data from the memory
or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU
registers and operations in the CPUs pipelines. Stale
load operations results are stored in the 'load port'
table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain
load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be
used to reveal data about previous stale requests
leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side-
channel. (CVE-2018-12127)
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2019-0085");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL kernel packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE for
more information.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-6974");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/02/15");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/07/17");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/08/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/release", "Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/ZTE-CGSL/release");
if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^CGSL (MAIN|CORE)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux");
if (release !~ "CGSL CORE 5.05" &&
release !~ "CGSL MAIN 5.05")
audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart CGSL CORE 5.05 / NewStart CGSL MAIN 5.05');
if (!get_kb_item("Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux", cpu);
flag = 0;
pkgs = {
"CGSL CORE 5.05": [
"bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-core-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debug-core-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debug-modules-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-doc-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-modules-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"perf-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"python-perf-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite",
"python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.69.g9598392.lite"
],
"CGSL MAIN 5.05": [
"bpftool-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-debug-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-doc-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-tools-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"perf-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"python-perf-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8",
"python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.cgslv5_5.2.66.gc3d61d8"
]
};
pkg_list = pkgs[release];
foreach (pkg in pkg_list)
if (rpm_check(release:"ZTE " + release, reference:pkg)) flag++;
if (flag)
{
security_report_v4(
port : 0,
severity : SECURITY_WARNING,
extra : rpm_report_get()
);
exit(0);
}
else
{
tested = pkg_tests_get();
if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "kernel");
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-12126
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-12127
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-12130
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-11091
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-6974
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-7221
security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2019-0085