MiracleLinux 9 : ruby:3.1 (AXSA:2025-9941:01)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# Miracle Linux Security Advisory AXSA:2025-9941:01.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(282964);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/20");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2024-39908",
    "CVE-2024-41123",
    "CVE-2024-41946",
    "CVE-2024-43398",
    "CVE-2025-27219",
    "CVE-2025-27220",
    "CVE-2025-27221"
  );

  script_name(english:"MiracleLinux 9 : ruby:3.1 (AXSA:2025-9941:01)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote MiracleLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
AXSA:2025-9941:01 advisory.

    * rexml: DoS vulnerability in REXML (CVE-2024-39908)
      * rexml: rubygem-rexml: DoS when parsing an XML having many specific characters such as whitespace
    character, >] and ]> (CVE-2024-41123)
      * rexml: DoS vulnerability in REXML (CVE-2024-41946)
      * rexml: DoS vulnerability in REXML (CVE-2024-43398)
      * CGI: ReDoS in CGI::Util#escapeElement (CVE-2025-27220)
      * CGI: Denial of Service in CGI::Cookie.parse (CVE-2025-27219)
      * uri: userinfo leakage in URI#join, URI#merge and URI#+ (CVE-2025-27221)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://tsn.miraclelinux.com/en/node/21125");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-27221");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-43398");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Moderate");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/07/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/05/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/01/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-bundled-gems");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-default-gems");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:ruby-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-bigdecimal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-bundler");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-io-console");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-irb");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-json");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-minitest");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-mysql2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-mysql2-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-mysql2-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-pg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-pg-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-pg-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-power_assert");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-psych");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-rake");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-rbs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-rdoc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-rexml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-rss");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-test-unit");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygem-typeprof");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygems");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:rubygems-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:miracle:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Miracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MiracleLinux/release", "Host/MiracleLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'MIRACLE LINUX' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'MIRACLE LINUX');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'MIRACLE LINUX');
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'MiracleLinux 9.x', 'MIRACLE LINUX ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/MiracleLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu && 's390' >!< cpu && 'x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'MIRACLE LINUX', cpu);

var module_ver = get_kb_item('Host/MiracleLinux/appstream/ruby');
if (isnull(module_ver)) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module ruby:3.1');
if ('3.1' >!< module_ver) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, 'Module ruby:' + module_ver);

var constraints = {
  'ruby:3.1': [
    {
      'release': '9',
      'pkgs': [
        {'reference':'ruby-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-bundled-gems-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-bundled-gems-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-debugsource-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-debugsource-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-default-gems-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-devel-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-devel-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-doc-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-libs-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'ruby-libs-3.1.7-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-3.1.1-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-3.1.1-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-2.3.27-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.5.11-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.5.11-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-irb-1.4.1-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.6.1-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.6.1-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-minitest-5.15.0-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.4-1.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5.4-1.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5.4-1.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.3.5-1.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.3.5-1.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.3.5-1.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-power_assert-2.0.1-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-psych-4.0.4-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-psych-4.0.4-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rake-13.0.6-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rbs-2.7.0-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'i686', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rbs-2.7.0-146.module+el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rdoc-6.4.1.1-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rexml-3.3.9-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-rss-0.3.1-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-test-unit-3.5.3-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygem-typeprof-0.21.3-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygems-3.3.27-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
        {'reference':'rubygems-devel-3.3.27-146.module+el9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
var appstreams_found = 0;
var appstream;
var appstream_name;
var appstream_version;
foreach var module (keys(constraints)) {
  appstream = NULL;
  appstream_name = NULL;
  appstream_version = NULL;
  appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {
    appstream_name = appstream_split[0];
    appstream_version = appstream_split[1];
    if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/MiracleLinux/appstream/' + appstream_name);
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {
    appstreams_found++;
    foreach var module_array ( constraints[module] ) {
      # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
      if (!empty_or_null(module_array['release'])){
        if (module_array['release'] != os_release) continue;
      }
      if (!empty_or_null(module_array['sp'])){
        if (module_array['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
      }
      foreach var package_array ( module_array['pkgs'] ) {
        reference = NULL;
        sp = NULL;
        _cpu = NULL;
        el_string = NULL;
        rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
        epoch = NULL;
        allowmaj = NULL;
        exists_check = NULL;
        cves = NULL;
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
        if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cves'])) cves = package_array['cves'];
        if (reference &&
            (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
            rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
      }
    }
  }
}

if (!appstreams_found) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module ruby:3.1');
if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ruby / ruby-bundled-gems / ruby-debugsource / ruby-default-gems / etc');
}