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MiracleLinux 3 : struts-1.2.9-4jpp.8.AXS3 (AXSA:2014-309:01)

🗓️ 16 Jan 2026 00:00:00Reported by TenableType 
nessus
 nessus
🔗 www.tenable.com👁 3 Views

MiracleLinux 3 Struts 1.2.9 vulnerable to remote code execution CVE-2014-0114 via class parameter.

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Refs
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ReporterTitlePublishedViews
Family
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Open Source Apache Struts V1 ClassLoader manipulation vulnerability in GDS component of IBM® InfoSphere® Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition (CVE-2014-0114)
16 Jun 201813:06
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Rational Insight - Apache Struts used by WebSphere Application Server 6.1 and 7 (CVE-2014-0114)
17 Jun 201804:54
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Class loader manipulation vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server that shipped with WebSphere Enterprise Service Bus Registry Edition (CVE-2014-0114)
15 Jun 201807:00
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Classloader Manipulation Vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (CVE-2014-0114) Does Not Affect IBM Security Key Lifecycle Manager
20 Jul 201814:15
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Remediation of Multiple Apache Struts 1.1 Vulnerabilities in IBM Library Support for Struts
16 Jan 202609:15
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: A security vulnerability has been identified in WebSphere Application Server shipped with Rational ClearCase
10 Jul 201808:34
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Classloader Manipulation Vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server CVE-2014-0114
15 Jun 201807:00
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: Open Source Apache Struts V1 ClassLoader manipulation vulnerability (CVE-2014-0114) in IBM Web Interface for Content Management (WEBi)
17 Jun 201812:07
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: IBM Operational Decision Manager March 2023 - CVE-2014-0114, CVE-2019-10086, CVE-2023-24998
11 Apr 202314:02
ibm
IBM Security Bulletins
Security Bulletin: ClassLoader manipulation with Apache Struts in Rational Application Developer affecting Rational Business Developer (CVE-2014-0114)
3 Aug 201804:23
ibm
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#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# Miracle Linux Security Advisory AXSA:2014-309:01.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(289770);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/02/09");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0114");

  script_name(english:"MiracleLinux 3 : struts-1.2.9-4jpp.8.AXS3 (AXSA:2014-309:01)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote MiracleLinux host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote MiracleLinux 3 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the
AXSA:2014-309:01 advisory.

    Welcome to the Struts Framework! The goal of this project is to provide an open source framework useful in
    building web applications with Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. Struts encourages
    application architectures based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design paradigm, colloquially known as
    Model 2 in discussions on various servlet and JSP related mailing lists.
    Struts includes the following primary areas of functionality: A controller servlet that dispatches
    requests to appropriate Action classes provided by the application developer. JSP custom tag libraries,
    and associated support in the controller servlet, that assists developers in creating interactive form-
    based applications.
    Utility classes to support XML parsing, automatic population of JavaBeans properties based on the Java
    reflection APIs, and internationalization of prompts and messages. Struts is part of the Jakarta Project,
    sponsored by the Apache Software Foundation. The official Struts home page is at
    http://jakarta.apache.org/struts.
    Security issues fixed with this release:
     CVE-2014-0114
    The ActionForm object in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to manipulate the
    ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://tsn.miraclelinux.com/en/node/4749");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected struts package.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-0114");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"High");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/01/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:miracle:linux:struts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:miracle:linux:3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Miracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MiracleLinux/release", "Host/MiracleLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'MIRACLE LINUX' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'MIRACLE LINUX');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'MIRACLE LINUX');
if (! preg(pattern:"^3([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'MiracleLinux 3.x', 'MIRACLE LINUX ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/MiracleLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu && 's390' >!< cpu && 'x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'MIRACLE LINUX', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '3',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'struts-1.2.9-4jpp.8.AXS3', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}
if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'struts');
}

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09 Feb 2026 00:00Current
7.5High risk
Vulners AI Score7.5
CVSS 27.5
EPSS0.92332
3