Microsoft Web Deploy < 10.0.2001 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-53772)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(249120);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/08/15");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-53772");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0602");

  script_name(english:"Microsoft Web Deploy < 10.0.2001 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2025-53772)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application deployment tool on the remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Microsoft Web Deploy installed on the remote host is prior to 10.0.2001 It is, therefore, affected by a
remote code execution vulnerability:

  - Deserialization of untrusted data in Web Deploy allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
    (CVE-2025-53772)
  
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53772
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cc9ece48");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Microsoft Web Deploy version 10.0.2001 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-53772");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/08/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/a:microsoft:web_deploy");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("microsoft_web_deploy_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Microsoft Web Deploy", "SMB/Registry/Enumerated");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [
    {'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'windows'}}
  ],
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Microsoft Web Deploy', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {'fixed_version': '10.0.2001'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);