CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
49.0%
The version of edk2 / hvloader / cloud-hypervisor / rust / openssl installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2022-4450 advisory.
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(201612);
script_version("1.1");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/07/03");
script_cve_id("CVE-2022-4450");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0518-S");
script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0462-S");
script_name(english:"CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: edk2 / hvloader / cloud-hypervisor / rust / openssl (CVE-2022-4450)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote CBL Mariner host is missing one or more security updates.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of edk2 / hvloader / cloud-hypervisor / rust / openssl installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior
to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2022-4450 advisory.
- The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the name (e.g.
CERTIFICATE), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the name_out,
header and data arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data.
The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results
in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate
the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this
buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an
attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial of service
attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and
therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a
number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file()
which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the
caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations
include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL
asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue. (CVE-2022-4450)
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4450");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-4450");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/02/03");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/07/01");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/07/03");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:cloud-hypervisor");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:hvloader");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-debuginfo");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-devel");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-libs");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-perl");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-static");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:rust");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:rust-debuginfo");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:rust-doc");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/o:microsoft:cbl-mariner");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"MarinerOS Local Security Checks");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/CBLMariner/release", "Host/CBLMariner/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
exit(0);
}
include('rpm.inc');
if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var release = get_kb_item('Host/CBLMariner/release');
if (isnull(release) || 'CBL-Mariner' >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'CBL-Mariner');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "CBL-Mariner ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'CBL-Mariner');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^2([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'CBL-Mariner 2.0', 'CBL-Mariner ' + os_ver);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/CBLMariner/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu)
audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'CBL-Mariner', cpu);
var pkgs = [
{'reference':'cloud-hypervisor-30.0-2.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'hvloader-1.0.1-3.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-debuginfo-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-debuginfo-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-devel-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-devel-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-libs-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-libs-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-perl-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-perl-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-static-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'openssl-static-1.1.1k-21.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-debuginfo-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-debuginfo-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-doc-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'rust-doc-1.72.0-2.cm2', 'release':'2.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];
var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
var reference = NULL;
var _release = NULL;
var sp = NULL;
var _cpu = NULL;
var el_string = NULL;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
var epoch = NULL;
var allowmaj = NULL;
var exists_check = NULL;
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'CBLMariner-' + package_array['release'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
}
}
if (flag)
{
security_report_v4(
port : 0,
severity : SECURITY_HOLE,
extra : rpm_report_get()
);
exit(0);
}
else
{
var tested = pkg_tests_get();
if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'cloud-hypervisor / hvloader / openssl / openssl-debuginfo / etc');
}
Vendor | Product | Version | CPE |
---|---|---|---|
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl-static | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-static |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl-debuginfo | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-debuginfo |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | cloud-hypervisor | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:cloud-hypervisor |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl-perl | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-perl |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | x-cpe:/o:microsoft:cbl-mariner | |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | hvloader | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:hvloader |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | rust-doc | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:rust-doc |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl-libs | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-libs |
microsoft | cbl-mariner | openssl-devel | p-cpe:/a:microsoft:cbl-mariner:openssl-devel |
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
49.0%