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Mozilla Thunderbird < 134.0

🗓️ 09 Jan 2025 00:00:00Reported by TenableType 
nessus
 nessus
🔗 www.tenable.com👁 11 Views

Mozilla Thunderbird below version 134.0 has multiple vulnerabilities affecting memory safety and validation.

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#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
## 
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#                                  
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2025-04.
# The text itself is copyright (C) Mozilla Foundation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(213632);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2024-50336",
    "CVE-2025-0237",
    "CVE-2025-0238",
    "CVE-2025-0239",
    "CVE-2025-0240",
    "CVE-2025-0241",
    "CVE-2025-0242",
    "CVE-2025-0243",
    "CVE-2025-0247"
  );

  script_name(english:"Mozilla Thunderbird < 134.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A mail client installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 134.0. It is, therefore, affected
by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-04 advisory.

  - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133 and Thunderbird 133. Some of these bugs showed evidence of
    memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run
    arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0247)

  - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 115.18, Firefox ESR 128.5,
    Thunderbird 115.18, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we
    presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2025-0242)

  - The Matrix specification demands homeservers to perform validation of the server-name and media-id
    components of MXC URIs with the intent to prevent path traversal. However, it is not mentioned that a
    similar check must also be performed on the client to prevent client-side path traversal. matrix-js-sdk
    fails to perform this validation. (CVE-2024-50336)

  - The WebChannel API, which is used to transport various information across processes, did not check the
    sending principal but rather accepted the principal being sent. This could have led to privilege
    escalation attacks. (CVE-2025-0237)

  - Assuming a controlled failed memory allocation, an attacker could have caused a use-after-free, leading to
    a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2025-0238)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Mozilla Thunderbird version 134.0 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-0242");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-0247");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-50336");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/11/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/01/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/01/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mozilla:thunderbird");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_thunderbird_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Mozilla Thunderbird");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content-verify-only
var vuln_data = {
  "metadata": {
    "spec_version": "1.0"
  },
  "requires": [
    {
      "scope": "target",
      "match": {
        "os": "macos"
      }
    }
  ],
  "checks": [
    {
      "product": {
        "name": "Mozilla Thunderbird",
        "type": "app"
      },
      "check_algorithm": "default",
      "constraints": [
        {
          "fixed_version": "134.0"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:vdf_result);

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18 Nov 2025 00:00Current
7.2High risk
Vulners AI Score7.2
CVSS 45.3
CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS0.1307
SSVC
11