Hibernate Validator < 6.2 / 7.0 Arbitrary RCE

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(238330);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/06/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-35036");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0404");

  script_name(english:"Hibernate Validator < 6.2 / 7.0 Arbitrary RCE");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A Java library on the remote host may be affected by a Arbitrary RCE vulnerability");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"Hibernate Validator before 6.2.0 and 7.0.0, by default and depending how it is used, may interpolate user-supplied 
input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive 
information or execute arbitrary Java code. Hibernate Validator as of 6.2.0 and 7.0.0 no longer interpolates custom 
constraint violation messages with Expression Language and strongly recommends not allowing user-supplied input in 
constraint violation messages.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7v6m-28jr-rg84");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to hibernate-validator 6.2 / 7 .0 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-35036");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/06/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/06/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/06/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:redhat:hibernate_validator");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"asset_categories", value:"component");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("hibernate_validator_jar_detection.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Hibernate Validator", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

# Require paranoia due to various vendor mitigations
if (report_paranoia < 2)
  audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Hibernate Validator');

var constraints = [
  {'fixed_version' : '6.2.0'},
  {'equal': '7.0', 'fixed_display': '7.0.0.CR1'}
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, flags:{'xss': TRUE});