Google Chrome < 139.0.7258.154 Vulnerability

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(255242);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-9478");

  script_name(english:"Google Chrome < 139.0.7258.154 Vulnerability");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web browser installed on the remote Windows host is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Google Chrome installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 139.0.7258.154. It is, therefore, affected
by a vulnerability as referenced in the 2025_08_stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26 advisory.

  - Use after free in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.154 allowed a remote attacker to potentially
    exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical) (CVE-2025-9478)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d85c597c");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://crbug.com/437825940");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Google Chrome version 139.0.7258.154 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-9478");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/08/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/08/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/26");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:google:chrome");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("google_chrome_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Google Chrome");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');

# @tvdl-content-verify-only
var vuln_data = {
  "metadata": {
    "spec_version": "1.0"
  },
  "requires": [
    {
      "scope": "target",
      "match": {
        "os": "windows"
      }
    },
    {
      "scope": "target",
      "match": {
        "os_version": "10"
      }
    },
    {
      "scope": "target",
      "match": {
        "sp": "0"
      }
    }
  ],
  "checks": [
    {
      "product": {
        "name": "Google Chrome",
        "type": "app"
      },
      "check_algorithm": "default",
      "constraints": [
        {
          "fixed_version": "139.0.7258.154",
          "fixed_display": "139.0.7258.154/.155"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:vdf_result);