Fedora 45 : unbound (2026-3baacede89)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory FEDORA-2026-3baacede89
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(348363);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/09/20");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-77860",
    "CVE-2026-77955",
    "CVE-2026-78227",
    "CVE-2026-80225",
    "CVE-2026-81634",
    "CVE-2026-81642",
    "CVE-2026-82717",
    "CVE-2026-82720",
    "CVE-2026-85501"
  );
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2026-3baacede89");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 45 : unbound (2026-3baacede89)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Fedora host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Fedora 45 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
FEDORA-2026-3baacede89 advisory.

    # Update to 1.26.1 (rhbz#2535076)

    Security fix list from upstream:

    - Fix CVE-2026-81642, Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY.
    Thanks to Yuqi Qiu and Xiang Li from Nankai University, AOSP Lab for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-81634, Possible heap buffer overflow during DNSSEC canonicalization. Thanks to Vlatko
    Kosturjak with Marlink Cyber for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-82717, CNAME synthesis could lead to heap corruption. Thanks to Ben Morris from Anthropic
    for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-77955, Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window. Thanks to Yuqi Qiu and Xiang Li from
    Nankai University, AOSP Lab, In addition, thanks to Qifan Zhang from Palo Alto Networks for also reporting
    this issue.
    - Fix CVE-2026-78227, Use-after-free in DoQ stream output buffer on reset re-transmission. Thanks to Yuqi
    Qiu and Xiang Li from Nankai University, AOSP Lab for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-80225, Possible degradation of service from continuous queries on the same TCP/DoT
    connection. Thanks to Qifan Zhang from Palo Alto Networks for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-82720, Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path. Thanks to Yuqi Qiu and Xiang Li from
    Nankai University, AOSP Lab for the report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-85501, Retrap: Novel Vulnerabilities to launch Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on DNSSEC.
    Thanks to Zuyao Xu and Xiang Li from Nankai University, AOSP Lab for report. In addition, thanks to Qifan
    Zhang from Palo Alto Networks for a complimentary report.
    - Fix CVE-2026-77860, 'serve-expired' can bypass Unbound 'wait-limit'. Thanks to Xuanchao Xie, Lutong
    Chen, and Kaiping Xue from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) for the report.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2026-3baacede89");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected unbound package.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-78227");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-81642");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/09/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/09/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:45");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:unbound");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Fedora' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Fedora');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Fedora');
if (! preg(pattern:"^45([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Fedora 45', 'Fedora ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Fedora', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '45',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'unbound-1.26.1-1.fc45', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'unbound');
}