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The reason behind this is that internally, in `JSON::Parser#initialize` (in `cParser_initialize` in `ext/json/parser/parser.c`), there is a separate branch taken depending on whether an option hash was provided. The fix for CVE-2013-026 only fixed one of these branches (when a option hash is provided). It did not fix the other branch (when no option hash is provided).\n\n`Kernel#JSON` is able to easily hit the case where no option hash is provided, because it does:\n\n```ruby\n def JSON(object, *args)\n if object.respond_to? :to_str\n JSON.parse(object.to_str, args.first)\n```\n\nIn the common case, no extra arguments are provided, and `args.first` is `nil`. Historically, Ruby has allowed the `rb_scan_args` `:` character to handle a `nil` option hash like no option hash was provided. This is deprecated in the master branch, and a warning is issued, but it is still supported.\n\nI fixed this in the master branch in the `rb_scan_args` commit, as it was needed to avoid the warning:\nhttps://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/80b5a0ff2a7709367178f29d4ebe1c54122b1c27#diff-59fb0f5411be4c22009691e1a7f5a185 . It was only later, when I was going to report this issue upstream that I realized the security implications.\n\nI believe all previously released versions of Ruby since 1.9 (when JSON was included in stdlib) are vulnerable to this. I think this fix should be backported to Ruby 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6, and another CVE issued.\n\nIn addition to `Kernel#JSON`, there are some other vulnerable calls, though they are likely to be less common.\n\nFull example code:\n\n```ruby\n require 'json'\n\n class A < Struct.new(:a)\n def self.json_create(object)\n new(*object['args'])\n end\n\n def to_json(*args)\n {\n 'json_class' => self.class.name,\n 'args' => [ a ],\n }.to_json(*args)\n end\n end\n\n js = A.new(1).to_json\n p JSON.parse(js) #=> {\"json_class\"=>\"A\", \"args\"=>[1]}\n p JSON(js) #=> #<struct A a=1>\n\n # Also vulnerable, resulting in #<struct A a=1>\n p JSON.parse(js, nil)\n p JSON[js, nil]\n p JSON::Parser.new(js).parse\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nThis highly depends on the application using in question. In order to be vulnerable, `Kernel#JSON` or one of the other vulnerable calls must be called with user provided input.\n\nI am not sure this results in denial of service since Ruby 2.2, due to the support of dynamic symbols. However, I have not analyzed the related JSON code to determine if it creates dynamic or static symbols when `create_additions` is used.\n\nAssuming that `Kernel#JSON` is called with user-provided input, this allows creation of arbitrary objects where there is a named class that has a `json_create` singleton method.. More precisely, this allows calling `json_create` methods on any named constant with arbitrary arguments (assuming the constant returns a true value for `json_createable?`). Many Ruby applications use libraries that have objects in constants that support `method_missing` and could possibly be vulnerable. However, I have not done any research into possible exploitability, which is why I listed severity as Medium.\n\nIf any `json/add/*` files have been required, this could possibly be very dangerous, as those can allow the creation of arbitrary core/stdlib objects. For example `json/add/ostruct` being required, when combined with this vulnerability, allows the creation of arbitrary objects that support attacker-defined methods with attacker-defined values of any type supported by JSON. `json/add/regexp` allows the creation of arbitrary Regexps which could easily lead to denial of service, and combined with a vulnerability in the regexp engine (Onigmo), could potentially lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-10-03T05:19:48", "type": "hackerone", "title": "Ruby: Variant of CVE-2013-0269 (Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON)", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2020-04-23T08:36:22", "id": "H1:706934", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/706934", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2022-12-29T06:06:40", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-29T06:06:40", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:46:24", "description": "The json_pure Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON\n (CVE-2013-0269)\n\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n\n Security Issues:\n\n * CVE-2013-0269\n &lt;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0269\">http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0269</a>\n &gt;\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-09T19:04:58", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-json_pure (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-09T19:04:58", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0609-2", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00014.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:27:23", "description": "The json_pure Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service and Unsafe Object Creation vulnerability in JSON\n (CVE-2013-0269)\n\n Additional fixes:\n\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:08:23", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-json_pure (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:08:23", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0609-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00001.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:46:24", "description": "The Ruby script interpreter 1.9 has been updated to 1.9.3\n p392 fixing various bugs and security issues:\n\n This release includes security fixes about bundled JSON and\n REXML.\n\n * Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation\n Vulnerability in JSON (CVE-2013-0269)\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n * XSS exploit of RDoc documentation generated by rdoc\n (CVE-2013-0256)\n\n And some small bugfixes are also included see\n /usr/share/doc/packages/ruby19/Changelog for more details\n\n Also the following bugfix was added:\n\n * added bind_stack.patch: (bnc#796757) Fixes stack\n boundary issues when embedding Ruby into threaded C code\n (Ruby bug #229)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-09T19:05:05", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for Ruby 1.9 (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-09T19:05:05", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0647-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00015.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T11:43:58", "description": "The Ruby Gem crack has been updated to 0.1.7 and to fix a\n security issue:\n\n * CVE-2013-1800: Multiple xml parsing issues were fixed\n that could be used by attackers able to inject XML to cause\n denial of service problems.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:13:42", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-crack (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1800"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:13:42", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0615-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00003.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T11:31:29", "description": "The Extlib Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service vulnerability in XML (CVE-2013-1802)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:10:37", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-extlib (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1802"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:10:37", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0612-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00002.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}], "fedora": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "This is a implementation of the JSON specification according to RFC 4627 in Ruby. You can think of it as a low fat alternative to XML, if you want to store data to disk or transmit it over a network rather than use a verbose markup language. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-05T23:31:15", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 18 Update: rubygem-json-1.6.8-1.fc18", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-03-05T23:31:15", "id": "FEDORA:B02B720F77", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/TMDILODDUEOGJBMBB2GYTLJFYJCDM4UC/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "This is a implementation of the JSON specification according to RFC 4627 in Ruby. You can think of it as a low fat alternative to XML, if you want to store data to disk or transmit it over a network rather than use a verbose markup language. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-05T23:33:55", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 17 Update: rubygem-json-1.6.8-1.fc17", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-03-05T23:33:55", "id": "FEDORA:3E33620F8B", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/YAGJBDIJFCLS677JD4K62TRTWZUKVKLZ/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "github": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-26T23:08:23", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "github", "title": "JSON gem has Improper Input Validation vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2023-01-26T22:25:31", "id": "GHSA-X457-CW4H-HQ5F", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-25T23:07:59", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-07-27T18:08:21", "type": "github", "title": "Unsafe object creation in json RubyGem", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-01-25T22:49:04", "id": "GHSA-JPHG-QWRW-7W9G", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jphg-qwrw-7w9g", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-23T22:29:00", "description": "Package : libjson-ruby\nVersion : 1.1.9-1+deb6u1\nCVE ID : CVE-2013-0269\n\nThe JSON gem for Ruby allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of\nservice (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection\nmechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of\narbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by\nconducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka &quot;Unsafe\nObject Creation Vulnerability.&quot;\n\nFor Debian 6 \u201cSqueeze\u201d, this issue has been fixed in libjson-ruby\nversion 1.1.9-1+deb6u1.\n\n-- \nRapha\u00ebl Hertzog \u25c8 Debian Developer\n\nSupport Debian LTS: http://www.freexian.com/services/debian-lts.html\nLearn to master Debian: http://debian-handbook.info/get/\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-04-30T16:34:41", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 215-1] libjson-ruby security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2015-04-30T16:34:41", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-215-1:65755", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/04/msg00029.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-22T12:22:14", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u10\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-10663\n\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nBest,\nUtkarsh", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2192-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2192-1:FD86A", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00030.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-26T19:14:32", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u10\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-10663\n\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nBest,\nUtkarsh", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2192-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2192-1:E4FCE", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00030.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-28T23:41:44", "description": "Package : ruby1.9.1\nVersion : 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5\nCVE ID : CVE-2012-5371 CVE-2013-0269\nDebian Bug : 693024 700471\n\nTwo vulnerabilities were identified in the Ruby language interpreter,\nversion 1.9.1.\n\nCVE-2012-5371\n\n Jean-Philippe Aumasson identified that Ruby computed hash values\n without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions\n predictably, allowing context-dependent attackers to cause a denial\n of service (CPU consumption). This is a different vulnerability than\n CVE-2011-4815.\n\nCVE-2013-0269\n\n Thomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy found that the JSON gem for Ruby\n allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\n consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via\n a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby\n symbols or certain internal objects.\n\nFor the squeeze distribution, theses vulnerabilities have been fixed in\nversion 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5 of ruby1.9.1. We recommend that you upgrade\nyour ruby1.9.1 package.\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-07-01T10:09:26", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 263-1] ruby1.9.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-4815", "CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2015-07-01T10:09:26", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-263-1:BBAC7", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/07/msg00000.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-14T05:48:35", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "osv", "title": "JSON gem has Improper Input Validation vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2023-03-14T05:48:33", "id": "OSV:GHSA-X457-CW4H-HQ5F", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:19:06", "description": "\nThe JSON gem for Ruby allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of\nservice (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection\nmechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of\narbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by\nconducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe\nObject Creation Vulnerability.\"\n\n\nFor Debian 6 Squeeze, this issue has been fixed in libjson-ruby\nversion 1.1.9-1+deb6u1.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-04-30T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "libjson-ruby - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:18:44", "id": "OSV:DLA-215-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-215-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-13T05:44:31", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-07-27T18:08:21", "type": "osv", "title": "Unsafe object creation in json RubyGem", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-03-13T05:44:30", "id": "OSV:GHSA-JPHG-QWRW-7W9G", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-jphg-qwrw-7w9g", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:18:47", "description": "\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to [CVE-2013-0269](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269), but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\n\nFor Debian 8 Jessie, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: <https://wiki.debian.org/LTS>\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby2.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:18:45", "id": "OSV:DLA-2192-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-2192-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:19:08", "description": "\nTwo vulnerabilities were identified in the Ruby language interpreter,\nversion 1.9.1.\n\n\n* [CVE-2012-5371](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5371)\nJean-Philippe Aumasson identified that Ruby computed hash values\n without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions\n predictably, allowing context-dependent attackers to cause a denial\n of service (CPU consumption). This is a different vulnerability than\n [CVE-2011-4815](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-4815).\n* [CVE-2013-0269](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269)\nThomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy found that the JSON gem for Ruby\n allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\n consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via\n a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby\n symbols or certain internal objects.\n\n\nFor the squeeze distribution, theses vulnerabilities have been fixed in\nversion 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5 of ruby1.9.1. We recommend that you upgrade\nyour ruby1.9.1 package.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-07-01T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby1.9.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2011-4815"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:19:05", "id": "OSV:DLA-263-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-263-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}], "nessus": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-11T14:44:44", "description": "A security flaw was discovered on the previous json that there is a denial of service and unsafe object creation vulnerability. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2013-0269.\n\nThis new rpm will fix this issue.\n\nNote that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. 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{'reference':'rubygem-bigdecimal-1.3.4-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.3.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-1.16.1-3.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-doc-1.16.1-3.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-did_you_mean-1.2.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-io-console-0.4.6-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-json-2.1.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-minitest-5.10.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-2.5.1-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.5.1-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n 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'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.0.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7756+e45777e9', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-power_assert-1.1.1-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-psych-3.0.2-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-rake-12.3.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-rdoc-6.0.1.1-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-test-unit-3.2.7-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-xmlrpc-0.3.0-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygems-2.7.6.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygems-devel-2.7.6.3-107.module+el8.4.0+20203+c00aa653', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}\n ]\n};\n\nflag = 0;\nappstreams_found = 0;\nforeach module (keys(appstreams)) {\n appstream = NULL;\n appstream_name = NULL;\n appstream_version = NULL;\n appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {\n appstream_name = appstream_split[0];\n appstream_version = appstream_split[1];\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/RedHat/appstream/' + appstream_name);\n }\n if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {\n appstreams_found++;\n foreach package_array ( appstreams[module] ) {\n reference = NULL;\n release = NULL;\n sp = NULL;\n cpu = NULL;\n el_string = NULL;\n rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n epoch = NULL;\n allowmaj = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (reference && release) {\n if 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If Bundler is used in a\n scenario where the user does not have a writable home directory, an attacker could place malicious code in\n this directory that would be later loaded and executed. (CVE-2019-3881)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 mishandles path checking within\n File.fnmatch functions. (CVE-2019-15845)\n\n - WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth in Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 has a\n regular expression Denial of Service cause by looping/backtracking. A victim must expose a WEBrick server\n that uses DigestAuth to the Internet or a untrusted network. (CVE-2019-16201)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a\n program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to\n insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this\n issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not\n address an isolated CR or an isolated LF. (CVE-2019-16254)\n\n - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first\n argument (aka the command argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An\n attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method. (CVE-2019-16255)\n\n - The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through\n 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not\n rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead\n to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-\n dependent. 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These \"act alike\" objects can be\n\t used to bypass certain security mechanisms and can be used as a\n\t spring board for SQL injection attacks in Ruby on Rails.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "Ruby -- Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "C79EB109-A754-45D7-B552-A42099EB2265", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/c79eb109-a754-45d7-b552-a42099eb2265.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-19T15:51:31", "description": "\n\n\nWhen parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the\n\t one bundled with Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects\n\t in the target system.\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete,\n\t which addressed JSON.parse(user_input), but didn\u2019t address some other\n\t styles of JSON parsing including JSON(user_input) and\n\t JSON.parse(user_input, nil).\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to\n\t cause a Denial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable\n\t Symbol objects, but this kind of attack is no longer valid because\n\t Symbol objects are now garbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary\n\t bjects may cause severe security consequences depending upon the\n\t application code.\nPlease update the json gem to version 2.3.0 or later. You can use\n\t gem update json to update it. If you are using bundler, please add\n\t gem \"json\", \">= 2.3.0\" to your Gemfile.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "rubygem-json -- Unsafe Objection Creation Vulnerability in JSON (Additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-02T00:00:00", "id": "40194E1C-6D89-11EA-8082-80EE73419AF3", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/40194e1c-6d89-11ea-8082-80ee73419af3.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-13T14:22:28", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2017-12-09T02:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.4", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.6", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.4", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.6", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.5", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.7", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.5", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.4"], "id": "CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:57:06", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-04-18T15:21:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:30", "cpe:/o:apple:macos:11.0.1", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0", "cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.1", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:31", "cpe:/a:json_project:json:2.2.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"], "id": "CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:json_project:json:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "rubygems": [{"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:53", "description": "When parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled\nwith Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target\nsystem.\n\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete, which\naddressed `JSON.parse(user_input)`, but didn\u2019t address some other styles of JSON\nparsing including `JSON(user_input)` and `JSON.parse(user_input, nil)`.\n\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to cause a\nDenial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable Symbol objects, but\nthis kind of attack is no longer valid because Symbol objects are now\ngarbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary objects may cause severe\nsecurity consequences depending upon the application code.\n\nPlease update the json gem to version 2.3.0 or later. You can use `gem update\njson` to update it. If you are using bundler, please add `gem \"json\", \">= 2.3.0\"`\nto your Gemfile\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON (Additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2020-10663", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:RUBY-2020-10663", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2020-10663/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "CVE-2013-0269 rubygem-json: Denial of Service and SQL Injection", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2013-0269", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:JSON-2013-0269-101137", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2013-0269/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "There is an unsafe object creation vulnerability in the json gem bundled with\nRuby. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-10663.\nWe strongly recommend upgrading the json gem.\n\nDetails\n-------\n\nWhen parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled\nwith Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target system.\n\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete, which\naddressed JSON.parse(user_input), but didn\u2019t address some other styles of JSON\nparsing including JSON(user_input) and JSON.parse(user_input, nil).\n\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to cause a\nDenial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable Symbol objects, but\nthis kind of attack is no longer valid because Symbol objects are now\ngarbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary objects may cause severe\nsecurity consequences depending upon the application code.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "json Gem for Ruby Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability (additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2020-10663", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:JSON-2020-10663", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2020-10663/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "amazon": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-08T17:10:27", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663) \n\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nrubygem-json\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update rubygem-json_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem22-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem23-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-debuginfo-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem23-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem18-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem22-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem18-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.i686 \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem23-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem18-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem18-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem23-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-debuginfo-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem22-json-doc-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem22-json-1.8.3-1.53.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-08-26T23:09:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Medium: rubygem-json", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-08-31T20:20:00", "id": "ALAS-2020-1423", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2020-1423.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T17:10:24", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663) \n\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nruby19, ruby21\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update ruby19_ to update your system. \nRun _yum update ruby21_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-libs-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-io-console-0.4.3-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-bigdecimal-1.2.4-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-devel-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-debuginfo-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-psych-2.0.5-1.23.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-debuginfo-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-bigdecimal-1.1.0-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-doc-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-libs-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-json-1.5.5-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-devel-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-io-console-0.3-33.71.amzn1.i686 \n \n noarch: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems21-2.2.5-1.23.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-irb-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-doc-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems21-devel-2.2.5-1.23.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-rake-0.9.2.2-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-minitest-2.5.1-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems19-1.8.23.2-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-irb-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems19-devel-1.8.23.2-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-rdoc-3.9.5-33.71.amzn1.noarch \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.src \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-devel-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-debuginfo-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-io-console-0.4.3-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-psych-2.0.5-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem21-bigdecimal-1.2.4-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby21-libs-2.1.9-1.23.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-bigdecimal-1.1.0-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-io-console-0.3-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-debuginfo-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-libs-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-doc-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby19-devel-1.9.3.551-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem19-json-1.5.5-33.71.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-08-26T23:10:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Medium: ruby19, ruby21", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-08-31T20:33:00", "id": "ALAS-2020-1426", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2020-1426.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T17:10:32", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nAn issue was discovered in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, 2.5.x before 2.5.2, and 2.6.x before 2.6.0-preview3. It does not taint strings that result from unpacking tainted strings with some formats. (CVE-2018-16396)\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663) \n\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nruby20\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update ruby20_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-libs-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-psych-2.0.0-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-io-console-0.4.2-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-devel-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-bigdecimal-1.2.0-1.33.amzn1.i686 \n \n noarch: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems20-2.0.14.1-1.33.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems20-devel-2.0.14.1-1.33.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-doc-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-irb-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.noarch \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-libs-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-io-console-0.4.2-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-psych-2.0.0-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-devel-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby20-2.0.0.648-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem20-bigdecimal-1.2.0-1.33.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2018-16396](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16396>), [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2018-16396](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2018-16396>), [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-10T23:07:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Medium: ruby20", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2018-16396", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-08-12T17:53:00", "id": "ALAS-2020-1416", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2020-1416.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T17:32:45", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663)\n\nAn issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack. (CVE-2020-25613)\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nruby\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update ruby_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n aarch64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \n noarch: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems-2.0.14.1-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems-devel-2.0.14.1-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-rake-0.9.6-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-rdoc-4.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-minitest-4.3.2-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>), [CVE-2020-25613](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25613>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>), [CVE-2020-25613](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-25613>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-05-20T16:29:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Medium: ruby", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663", "CVE-2020-25613"], "modified": "2021-05-24T18:00:00", "id": "ALAS2-2021-1641", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2021-1641.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-20T18:52:21", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663)\n\nAn issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack. (CVE-2020-25613)\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nruby\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update ruby_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n aarch64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.aarch64 \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.i686 \n \n noarch: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems-2.0.14.1-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems-devel-2.0.14.1-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-rake-0.9.6-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-irb-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-rdoc-4.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-doc-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-minitest-4.3.2-36.amzn2.0.2.noarch \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-libs-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-bigdecimal-1.2.0-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-io-console-0.4.2-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-json-1.7.7-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem-psych-2.0.0-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-tcltk-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby-debuginfo-2.0.0.648-36.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>), [CVE-2020-25613](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25613>), [CVE-2021-31799](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31799>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>), [CVE-2020-25613](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-25613>), [CVE-2021-31799](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31799>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-05-20T16:29:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Medium: ruby", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663", "CVE-2020-25613", "CVE-2021-31799"], "modified": "2023-02-17T00:12:00", "id": "ALAS-2021-1641", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2021-1641.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T17:10:28", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nRuby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF. (CVE-2019-16254)\n\nRuby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the \"command\" argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method. (CVE-2019-16255)\n\njQuery before 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks when a cross-domain Ajax request is performed without the dataType option, causing text/javascript responses to be executed. (CVE-2015-9251)\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent. (CVE-2020-10663)\n\njQuery before 1.9.0 is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attacks. The jQuery(strInput) function does not differentiate selectors from HTML in a reliable fashion. In vulnerable versions, jQuery determined whether the input was HTML by looking for the '&lt;' character anywhere in the string, giving attackers more flexibility when attempting to construct a malicious payload. In fixed versions, jQuery only deems the input to be HTML if it explicitly starts with the '&lt;' character, limiting exploitability only to attackers who can control the beginning of a string, which is far less common. (CVE-2012-6708)\n\nWEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth in Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 has a regular expression Denial of Service cause by looping/backtracking. A victim must expose a WEBrick server that uses DigestAuth to the Internet or a untrusted network. (CVE-2019-16201)\n\nRuby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 mishandles path checking within File.fnmatch functions. A flaw was discovered in Ruby in the way certain functions handled strings containing NULL bytes. Specifically, the built-in methods File.fnmatch and its alias File.fnmatch? did not properly handle path patterns containing the NULL byte. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to make a Ruby script access unexpected files and to bypass intended file system access restrictions. (CVE-2019-15845) \n\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nruby24\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update ruby24_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-psych-2.2.2-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-libs-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-bigdecimal-1.3.2-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-devel-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-debuginfo-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-io-console-0.4.6-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-xmlrpc-0.2.1-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-net-telnet-0.1.1-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-json-2.0.4-2.12.amzn1.i686 \n \n noarch: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems24-2.6.14.4-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-did_you_mean-1.1.0-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygems24-devel-2.6.14.4-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-power_assert-0.4.1-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-rdoc-5.0.1-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-minitest5-5.10.1-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-irb-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-doc-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-test-unit-3.2.3-2.12.amzn1.noarch \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-bigdecimal-1.3.2-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-json-2.0.4-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-devel-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-libs-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-xmlrpc-0.2.1-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ruby24-debuginfo-2.4.10-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-psych-2.2.2-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-io-console-0.4.6-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rubygem24-net-telnet-0.1.1-2.12.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2012-6708](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-6708>), [CVE-2015-9251](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-9251>), [CVE-2019-15845](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-15845>), [CVE-2019-16201](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16201>), [CVE-2019-16254](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16254>), [CVE-2019-16255](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-16255>), [CVE-2020-10663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2012-6708](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-6708>), [CVE-2015-9251](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-9251>), [CVE-2019-15845](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-15845>), [CVE-2019-16201](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-16201>), [CVE-2019-16254](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-16254>), [CVE-2019-16255](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-16255>), [CVE-2020-10663](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-10663>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-26T23:09:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Important: ruby24", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-6708", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2015-9251", "CVE-2017-17742", "CVE-2019-15845", "CVE-2019-16201", "CVE-2019-16254", "CVE-2019-16255", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-08-31T20:17:00", "id": "ALAS-2020-1422", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2020-1422.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}], "slackware": [{"lastseen": "2019-05-30T07:37:07", "description": "New ruby packages are available for Slackware 13.1, 13.37, 14.0, and -current\nto fix security issues.\n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.0 ChangeLog:\n\npatches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack14.0.txz: Upgraded.\n This release includes security fixes about bundled JSON and REXML.\n For more information, see:\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0269\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1821\n (* Security fix *)\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project! :-)\n\nAlso see the &quot;Get Slack&quot; section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you.\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/d/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/d/ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n\nSlackware 13.1 package:\nd8a92d0917f4107ebad92f0acc918f0a ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.1 package:\nb0c05ed98dec1b441e3c6b2b1c2ef448 ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware 13.37 package:\n668cbcb1d019be2d17d2e360e14ca71a ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.37 package:\n3dd5f32e3a490c99b76849a3849d3d7e ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\n2243ed86da5940c91a4b1c6321613229 ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\nbebd503e73b25925759c0911e7e8c805 ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n75ef8411ec70de62ccc9d53343fe67c7 d/ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\n282f29edc2de41f8757f00234de97777 d/ruby-1.9.3_p392-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n > upgradepkg ruby-1.9.3_p392-i486-1_slack14.0.txz", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-16T01:11:53", "type": "slackware", "title": "ruby", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1821"], "modified": "2013-03-16T01:11:53", "id": "SSA-2013-075-01", "href": "http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2013&m=slackware-security.426862", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-08T23:24:39", "description": "A flaw was found in rubygem-json. While parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled with Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target system. This is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269.\n#### Mitigation\n\nTo mitigate this vulnerability, do not supply untrusted user input and/or untrusted strings to the following method calls or utilize code libraries which do so: \n\n \n \n JSON(user_input) \n JSON[user_input, nil] \n JSON.parse(user_input, nil) \n JSON::Parser.new(user_input).parse \n \n\nAlso note that JSON.load() should never be given input from unknown sources. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-24T04:33:39", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-03-08T20:55:48", "id": "RH:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-27T10:26:19", "description": "The JSON gem is vulnerable to denial of service. An attacker is able to create arbitrary objects in the target system using malicious JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects. This can potentially result in a denial of service condition. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-0269.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-03-23T03:14:43", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-04-18T16:42:28", "id": "VERACODE:22758", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-22758/summary", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "alpinelinux": [{"lastseen": "2022-12-05T00:11:51", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-04-18T15:21:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhat": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:35:54", "description": "Ruby is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented, scripting language. It\nhas features to process text files and to do system management tasks.\n\nA flaw in rubygem-json and ruby193-rubygem-json allowed remote attacks by\ncreating different types of malicious objects. For example, it could\ninitiate a denial of service attack through resource consumption by using a\nJSON document to create arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage\ncollected. It could also be exploited to create internal objects which\ncould allow a SQL injection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nIt was found that documentation created by rubygem-rdoc and\nruby193-rubygem-rdoc was vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.\nIf such documentation was accessible over a network, and a remote attacker\ncould trick a user into visiting a specially-crafted URL, it would lead to\narbitrary web script execution in the context of the user's session. As\nrubygem-rdoc and ruby193-rubygem-rdoc are used for creating documentation\nfor Ruby source files (such as classes, modules, and so on), it is not a\ncommon scenario to make such documentation accessible over the network.\n(CVE-2013-0256)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Ruby on Rails upstream for reporting\nCVE-2013-0269, and Eric Hodel of RDoc upstream for reporting CVE-2013-0256.\nUpstream acknowledges Thomas Hollstegge of Zweitag and Ben Murphy as the\noriginal reporters of CVE-2013-0269, and Evgeny Ermakov as the original\nreporter of CVE-2013-0256.\n\nUsers of Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 1.1.3 are advised to upgrade to these\nupdated packages, which correct these issues.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2013:0701) Moderate: ruby193-ruby, rubygem-json and rubygem-rdoc security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2018-06-09T10:17:12", "id": "RHSA-2013:0701", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0701", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:36:13", "description": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0, based on Apache ServiceMix, provides an\nintegration platform.\n\nRed Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0 patch 2 is an update to Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0\nand includes bug fixes. Refer to the readme file included with the patch\nfiles for information about these fixes.\n\nThe following security issues are also resolved with this update:\n\nA flaw was found in the logging performed during deserialization of the\nBrokerFactory class in Apache OpenJPA. A remote attacker able to supply a\nserialized instance of the BrokerFactory class, which will be deserialized\non a server, could use this flaw to write an executable file to the\nserver's file system. (CVE-2013-1768)\n\nA flaw in JRuby's JSON gem allowed remote attacks by creating different\ntypes of malicious objects. For example, it could initiate a denial of\nservice attack through resource consumption by using a JSON document to\ncreate arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. It could\nalso be exploited to create internal objects which could allow a SQL\ninjection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nIt was discovered that JRuby's REXML library did not properly restrict XML\nentity expansion. An attacker could use this flaw to cause a denial of\nservice by tricking a Ruby application using REXML to read text nodes from\nspecially-crafted XML content, which will result in REXML consuming large\namounts of system memory. (CVE-2013-1821)\n\nNote: Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0 ships JRuby as part of the camel-ruby\ncomponent, which allows users to define Camel routes in Ruby. The default\nuse of JRuby in Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0 does not appear to expose either\nCVE-2013-0269 or CVE-2013-1821. If the version of JRuby shipped with Red\nHat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0 was used to build a custom application, then these\nflaws could be exposed.\n\nMultiple denial of service flaws were found in the way the Apache CXF StAX\nparser implementation processed certain XML files. If a web service\nutilized the StAX parser, a remote attacker could provide a\nspecially-crafted XML file that, when processed, would lead to excessive\nCPU and memory consumption. (CVE-2013-2160)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Ruby on Rails upstream for reporting\nCVE-2013-0269, and Andreas Falkenberg of SEC Consult Deutschland GmbH, and\nChristian Mainka, Juraj Somorovsky and Joerg Schwenk of Ruhr-University\nBochum for reporting CVE-2013-2160. Upstream acknowledges Thomas Hollstegge\nof Zweitag and Ben Murphy as the original reporters of CVE-2013-0269.\n\nAll users of Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0 as provided from the Red Hat Customer\nPortal are advised to apply this patch.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-08-29T00:00:00", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2013:1185) Important: Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6.0.0 patch 2", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1768", "CVE-2013-1821", "CVE-2013-2160"], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:43:52", "id": "RHSA-2013:1185", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:1185", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:38:28", "description": "Fuse ESB Enterprise, based on Apache ServiceMix, provides an integration\nplatform.\n\nThis release of Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 roll up patch 1 is an update to\nFuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 and includes bug fixes. Refer to the readme file\nincluded with the patch files for information about the bug fixes.\n\nThe following security issues are also fixed with this release:\n\nXML encryption backwards compatibility attacks were found against various\nframeworks, including Apache CXF. An attacker could force a server to use\ninsecure, legacy cryptosystems, even when secure cryptosystems were enabled\non endpoints. By forcing the use of legacy cryptosystems, flaws such as\nCVE-2011-1096 and CVE-2011-2487 would be exposed, allowing plain text to be\nrecovered from cryptograms and symmetric keys. (CVE-2012-5575)\n\nNote: Automatic checks to prevent CVE-2012-5575 are only run when\nWS-SecurityPolicy is used to enforce security requirements. It is best\npractice to use WS-SecurityPolicy to enforce security requirements.\n\nA flaw in JRuby's JSON gem allowed remote attacks by creating different\ntypes of malicious objects. For example, it could initiate a denial of\nservice attack through resource consumption by using a JSON document to\ncreate arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. It could\nalso be exploited to create internal objects which could allow a SQL\ninjection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nIt was discovered that JRuby's REXML library did not properly restrict XML\nentity expansion. An attacker could use this flaw to cause a denial of\nservice by tricking a Ruby application using REXML to read text nodes from\nspecially-crafted XML content, which will result in REXML consuming large\namounts of system memory. (CVE-2013-1821)\n\nMultiple denial of service flaws were found in the way the Apache CXF\nStAX parser implementation processed certain XML files. If a web service\nutilized the StAX parser, a remote attacker could provide a\nspecially-crafted XML file that, when processed, would lead to excessive\nCPU and memory consumption. (CVE-2013-2160)\n\nNote: Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 ships JRuby as part of the camel-ruby\ncomponent, which allows users to define Camel routes in Ruby. The default\nuse of JRuby in Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 does not appear to expose either\nCVE-2013-0269 or CVE-2013-1821. If the version of JRuby shipped with Fuse\nESB Enterprise 7.1.0 was used to build a custom application, then these\nflaws could be exposed.\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Tibor Jager, Kenneth G. Paterson and Juraj\nSomorovsky of Ruhr-University Bochum for reporting CVE-2012-5575; Ruby\non Rails upstream for reporting CVE-2013-0269; and Andreas Falkenberg of\nSEC Consult Deutschland GmbH, and Christian Mainka, Juraj Somorovsky and\nJoerg Schwenk of Ruhr-University Bochum for reporting CVE-2013-2160.\nUpstream acknowledges Thomas Hollstegge of Zweitag and Ben Murphy as the\noriginal reporters of CVE-2013-0269.\n\nAll users of Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 as provided from the Red Hat\nCustomer Portal are advised to upgrade to Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 roll up\npatch 1.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2013-07-09T00:00:00", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2013:1028) Important: Fuse ESB Enterprise 7.1.0 update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-1096", "CVE-2011-2487", "CVE-2012-5575", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1821", "CVE-2013-2160"], "modified": "2019-03-22T19:43:54", "id": "RHSA-2013:1028", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:1028", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:36:52", "description": "Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager acts as a proxy for handling\nsubscription information and software updates on client machines.\n\nThe latest packages for Subscription Asset Manager include a number of security\nfixes:\n\nWhen a Subscription Asset Manager instance is created, its configuration\nscript automatically creates an RPM of the internal subscription service \nCA certificate. However, this RPM incorrectly created the CA certificate\nwith file permissions of 0666. This allowed other users on a client system\nto modify the CA certificate used to trust the remote subscription server.\nAll administrators are advised to update and deploy the subscription\nservice certificate on all systems which use Subscription Asset Manager\nas their subscription service. This procedure is described in:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Subscription_Asset_Manager/1.2/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Installation_Guide-Administration-Upgrading_Subscription_Asset_Manager.html\n(CVE-2012-6116)\n\nManifest signature checking was not implemented for early versions of \nSubscription Asset Manager. This meant that a malicious user could edit\na manifest file, insert arbitrary data, and successfully upload the edited\nmanifest file into the Subscription Asset Manager server. (CVE-2012-6119)\n\nRuby's documentation generator had a flaw in the way it generated HTML\ndocumentation. When a Ruby application exposed its documentation\non a network (such as a web page), an attacker could use a specially-\ncrafted URL to open an arbitrary web script or to execute HTML code\nwithin the application's user session. (CVE-2013-0256)\n\nA timing attack flaw was found in the way rubygem-rack and\nruby193-rubygem-rack processed HMAC digests in cookies. This flaw could aid\nan attacker using forged digital signatures to bypass authentication\nchecks. (CVE-2013-0263)\n\nA flaw in rubygem-json allowed remote attacks by creating different types\nof malicious objects. For example, it could initiate a denial of service\n(DoS) attack through resource consumption by using a JSON document to\ncreate arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. It\ncould also be exploited to create internal objects which could allow a SQL\ninjection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nA flaw in ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails allowed remote attackers to\ncircumvent attribute protections and to insert their own crafted requests\nto change protected attribute values. (CVE-2013-0276)\n\nHTML markup was not properly escaped when filling in the username field in\nthe Notifications form of the Subscription Asset Manager UI. This meant\nthat HTML code used in the value was then applied in the UI page when the\nentry was viewed. This could have allowed malicious HTML code to be\nentered. The field value is now validated and any HTML tags are escaped.\n(CVE-2013-1823)\n\nThese updated packages also include bug fixes and enhancements:\n\n* Previously, no SELinux policy for the subscription service was included\nwith the Subscription Asset Manager packages. The candlepin-selinux package\nis now included with SELinux policies for the subscription server. \n(BZ#906901)\n\n* When attempting to use the subscription service's CA certificate to\nvalidate a manifest during import, the comparison failed. The upstream\nsubscription service which generated the manifest is a different service\nthan the local subscription service; thus, they have different CA\ncertificates. This caused importing a manifest to fail with the error\n'archive failed signature'. This has been fixed so that the proper\ncertificate is used for verification. (BZ#918778)\n\nAll users of Subscription Asset Manager are recommended to update to the\nlatest packages.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-26T00:00:00", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2013:0686) Moderate: Subscription Asset Manager 1.2.1 update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-6116", "CVE-2012-6119", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0263", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-1823"], "modified": "2018-06-07T05:01:03", "id": "RHSA-2013:0686", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0686", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-26T13:35:16", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 12.10 \n * Ubuntu 12.04 \n\n## Packages\n\n * ruby1.9.1 \\- Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby\n\nJean-Philippe Aumasson discovered that Ruby incorrectly generated \npredictable hash values. An attacker could use this issue to generate hash \ncollisions and cause a denial of service. (CVE-2012-5371)\n\nEvgeny Ermakov discovered that documentation generated by rdoc is \nvulnerable to a cross-site scripting issue. With cross-site scripting \nvulnerabilities, if a user were tricked into viewing a specially crafted \npage, a remote attacker could exploit this to modify the contents, or steal \nconfidential data, within the same domain. (CVE-2013-0256)\n\nThomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy discovered that the JSON implementation \nin Ruby incorrectly handled certain crafted documents. An attacker could \nuse this issue to cause a denial of service or bypass certain protection \nmechanisms. (CVE-2013-0269)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-21T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "Ruby vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-21T00:00:00", "id": "USN-1733-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-1733-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2018-10-06T23:01:19", "description": "Web app framework Ruby on Rails patched two security flaws this week in the open source framework that could have led to denial of service attacks and remote execution vulnerabilities.\n\nWith builds 3.2.12, 3.1.11 and 2.3.17, the framework fixed a serialized attributes YAML vulnerability ([CVE-2013-0277](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/KtmwSbEpzrU>)) that could have let developers give users access to the +serialize+ helper in ActiveRecord. From there an attacker could have used a specially crafted request to trick the function into deserializing arbitrary YAML data, potentially leading to remote code execution.\n\nThe update also fixes another problem ([CVE-2013-0276](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/AFBKNY7VSH8>)) in the framework\u2019s ActiveRecord function, this one with its attr_protected method. Attackers could have bypassed the protection and alter values that were meant to be protected, according to an alert issued by Ruby on Rails contributer Aaron Patterson on Monday.\n\nUsers of the framework are encouraged to apply the new patches \u2013 available [here](<http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/2/11/SEC-ANN-Rails-3-2-12-3-1-11-and-2-3-17-have-been-released/>) \u2013 and when it comes to the second vulnerability, are advised to replace the attr_protected whitelist with the attr_accessible whitelist, which isn\u2019t vulnerable\n\nA [post on Ruby on Rails\u2019 blog](<http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/2/11/SEC-ANN-Rails-3-2-12-3-1-11-and-2-3-17-have-been-released/>) notes that a new JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) gem was also released this week. That gem contains a security fix for a flaw ([CVE-2013-0269](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/4_YvCpLzL58>)) could\u2019ve allowed denial of service attacks and \u201cbe used as a spring board\u201d for SQL injection attacks, according to a subsequent alert.\n\nIt was only two weeks ago that Ruby on Rails patched [its last JSON vulnerability](<https://threatpost.com/some-versions-ruby-rails-vulnerable-new-parsing-attack-012913/>), a problem that stemmed from the way the function parsed YAML code.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T17:51:57", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Ruby on Rails Patches DoS, Remote Execution Flaws", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-05-13T17:28:13", "id": "THREATPOST:4578050E70C81D137F2430D701799EDA", "href": "https://threatpost.com/ruby-rails-patches-dos-remote-execution-flaws-021313/77525/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "securityvulns": [{"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:47", "description": "\r\n\r\n==========================================================================\r\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-1733-1\r\nFebruary 21, 2013\r\n\r\nruby1.9.1 vulnerabilities\r\n==========================================================================\r\n\r\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\r\n\r\n- Ubuntu 12.10\r\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\r\n\r\nSummary:\r\n\r\nSeveral security issues were fixed in Ruby.\r\n\r\nSoftware Description:\r\n- ruby1.9.1: Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby\r\n\r\nDetails:\r\n\r\nJean-Philippe Aumasson discovered that Ruby incorrectly generated\r\npredictable hash values. An attacker could use this issue to generate hash\r\ncollisions and cause a denial of service. &#40;CVE-2012-5371&#41;\r\n\r\nEvgeny Ermakov discovered that documentation generated by rdoc is\r\nvulnerable to a cross-site scripting issue. With cross-site scripting\r\nvulnerabilities, if a user were tricked into viewing a specially crafted\r\npage, a remote attacker could exploit this to modify the contents, or steal\r\nconfidential data, within the same domain. &#40;CVE-2013-0256&#41;\r\n\r\nThomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy discovered that the JSON implementation\r\nin Ruby incorrectly handled certain crafted documents. An attacker could\r\nuse this issue to cause a denial of service or bypass certain protection\r\nmechanisms. &#40;CVE-2013-0269&#41;\r\n\r\nUpdate instructions:\r\n\r\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\r\npackage versions:\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.10:\r\n libruby1.9.1 1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n ruby1.9.1 1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\r\n libruby1.9.1 1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n ruby1.9.1 1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n\r\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1733-1\r\n CVE-2012-5371, CVE-2013-0256, CVE-2013-0269\r\n\r\nPackage Information:\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ruby1.9.1/1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ruby1.9.1/1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n-- ubuntu-security-announce mailing list ubuntu-security-announce@lists.ubuntu.com Modify settings or unsubscribe at: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-security-announce\r\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "[USN-1733-1] Ruby vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29063", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29063", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:09:50", "description": "Crossite scripting, protection bypass.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "Ruby multiple security vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12900", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12900", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}], "gentoo": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-17T19:07:20", "description": "### Background\n\nRuby is an object-oriented scripting language.\n\n### Description\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ruby. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\n### Impact\n\nA context-dependent attacker could possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the process, cause a Denial of Service condition, or bypass security restrictions. \n\n### Workaround\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time.\n\n### Resolution\n\nAll Ruby 1.9 users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=dev-lang/ruby-1.9.3_p551\"\n \n\nAll Ruby 2.0 users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=dev-lang/ruby-2.0.0_p598\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "Ruby: Denial of service", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-0188", "CVE-2011-1004", "CVE-2011-1005", "CVE-2011-4815", "CVE-2012-4481", "CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1821", "CVE-2013-4164", "CVE-2014-8080", "CVE-2014-8090"], "modified": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-201412-27", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201412-27", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}]}