EulerOS Virtualization 2.11.0 : curl (EulerOS-SA-2026-3495)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(348099);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/09/18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2024-8096",
    "CVE-2024-9681",
    "CVE-2024-11053",
    "CVE-2025-0167",
    "CVE-2025-0725",
    "CVE-2025-9086",
    "CVE-2025-10966",
    "CVE-2025-14017",
    "CVE-2025-14524",
    "CVE-2025-15079",
    "CVE-2025-15224",
    "CVE-2026-1965",
    "CVE-2026-3783",
    "CVE-2026-3784",
    "CVE-2026-4873",
    "CVE-2026-5545",
    "CVE-2026-5773",
    "CVE-2026-6253",
    "CVE-2026-6276",
    "CVE-2026-6429",
    "CVE-2026-7168"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0571-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0708-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0794-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0085-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0657-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0818-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0005-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0237-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0397-S");

  script_name(english:"EulerOS Virtualization 2.11.0 : curl (EulerOS-SA-2026-3495)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote EulerOS Virtualization host is missing multiple security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to the versions of the curl packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is
affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    When curl is told to use the Certificate Status Request TLS extension, often referred to as OCSP stapling,
    to verify that the server certificate is valid, it might fail to detect some OCSP problems and instead
    wrongly consider the response as fine.  If the returned status reports another error than 'revoked' (like
    for example 'unauthorized') it is not treated as a bad certficate.(CVE-2024-8096)

    When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might overwrite a parent domain's cache
    entry, making it end sooner or later than otherwise intended. This affects curl using applications that
    enable HSTS and use URLs with the insecure `HTTP://` scheme and perform transfers with hosts like
    `x.example.com` as well as `example.com` where the first host is a subdomain of the second host. (The HSTS
    cache either needs to have been populated manually or there needs to have been previous HTTPS accesses
    done as the cache needs to have entries for the domains involved to trigger this problem.) When
    `x.example.com` responds with `Strict-Transport-Security:` headers, this bug can make the subdomain's
    expiry timeout *bleed over* and get set for the parent domain `example.com` in curl's HSTS cache. The
    result of a triggered bug is that HTTP accesses to `example.com` get converted to HTTPS for a different
    period of time than what was asked for by the origin server. If `example.com` for example stops supporting
    HTTPS at its expiry time, curl might then fail to access `http://example.com` until the (wrongly set)
    timeout expires. This bug can also expire the parent's entry *earlier*, thus making curl inadvertently
    switch back to insecure HTTP earlier than otherwise intended.(CVE-2024-9681)

    When asked to both use a `.netrc` file for credentials and to follow HTTP redirects, curl could leak the
    password used for the first host to the followed-to host under certain circumstances.This flaw only
    manifests itself if the netrc file has an entry that matches the redirect target hostname but the entry
    either omits just the password or omits both login and password.(CVE-2024-11053)

    When libcurl is asked to perform automatic gzip decompression of content-encoded HTTP responses with the
    `CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING` option,**using zlib 1.2.0.3 or older**, an attacker-controlled integer overflow
    would make libcurl perform a buffer overflow.(CVE-2025-0725)

    When asked to use a `.netrc` file for credentials **and** to follow HTTP redirects, curl could leak the
    password used for the first host to the followed-to host under certain circumstances.This flaw only
    manifests itself if the netrc file has a `default` entry that omits both login and password. A rare
    circumstance.(CVE-2025-0167)

    1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise
    made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3.
    The same cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (`path='/'`).Since this site is not secure,
    the cookie *should* just be ignored.4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap
    buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong
    conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to
    expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that
    holds the path.The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie
    since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be
    okay.(CVE-2025-9086)

    curl's code for managing SSH connections when SFTP was done using the wolfSSH powered backend was flawed
    and missed host verification mechanisms.This prevents curl from detecting MITM attackers and
    more.(CVE-2025-10966)

    When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could
    still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as
    recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file.(CVE-2025-15079)

    When doing multi-threaded LDAPS transfers (LDAP over TLS) with libcurl,changing TLS options in one thread
    would inadvertently change them globally and therefore possibly also affect other concurrently setup
    transfers.Disabling certificate verification for a specific transfer could unintentionally disable the
    feature for other threads as well.(CVE-2025-14017)

    When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol
    redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the
    bearer token to the new target host.(CVE-2025-14524)

    When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and asked to do public key authentication, curl
    would wrongly still ask and authenticate using a locally running SSH agent.(CVE-2025-15224)

    When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a redirect to a
    second URL, curl could leak that token to the second hostname under some circumstances.If the hostname
    that the first request is redirected to has information in the used .netrc file, with either of the
    `machine` or `default` keywords, curl would pass on the bearer token set for the first host also to the
    second one.(CVE-2026-3783)

    curl would wrongly reuse an existing HTTP proxy connection doing CONNECT to a server, even if the new
    request uses different credentials for the HTTP proxy.The proper behavior is to create or use a separate
    connection.(CVE-2026-3784)

    libcurl can in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an Negotiate-authenticated
    HTTP or HTTPS request.libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse
    an existing connection to avoid overhead.When reusing a connection a range of criterion must first be met.
    Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an
    existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials. One underlying
    reason being that Negotiate sometimes authenticates *connections* and not *requests*, contrary to how HTTP
    is designed to work.An application that allows Negotiate authentication to a server (that responds wanting
    Negotiate) with `user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server also using Negotiate
    but with `user2:password2` (while the previous connection is still alive) - the second request wrongly
    reused the same connection and since it then sees that the Negotiate negotiation is already made, it just
    sends the request over that connection thinking it uses the user2 credentials when it is in fact still
    using the connection authenticated for user1...The set of authentication methods to use is set with
    `CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH`.Applications can disable libcurl's reuse of connections and thus mitigate this problem,
    by using one of the following libcurl options to alter how connections are or are not reused:
    `CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT`,`CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS` and `CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS` (if using the curl_multi
    API).(CVE-2026-1965)

    When asked to both use a `.netrc` file for credentials and to follow HTTP redirects, libcurl could leak
    the password used for the first host to the followed-to host under certain circumstances.(CVE-2026-6429)

    Successfully using libcurl to do a transfer over a specific HTTP proxy (`proxyA`) with **Digest**
    authentication and then changing the proxy host to a second one (`proxyB`) for a second transfer, reusing
    the same handle, makes libcurl wrongly pass on the `Proxy-Authorization:` header field meant for `proxyA`,
    to `proxyB`.(CVE-2026-7168)

    libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection for SMB(S)transfers.libcurl features a pool
    of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.When
    reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a network
    transfer operation that was requested by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing SMB connection
    to the same server that was using a different 'share' than the new subsequent transfer should.This could
    in unlucky situations lead to the download of the wrong file or the upload of a file to the wrong place.
    When this happens, the same credentials are used and the server name is the same.(CVE-2026-5773)

    libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an authenticated HTTP(S)
    request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when both use the same host.libcurl features a pool of recent
    connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.When reusing a
    connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued
    by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated
    using different credentials.An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with
    `user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking for any authentication method
    but for `user2:password2` (while the previous connection is still alive) - the second request gets
    confused and wrongly reuses the same connection and sends the new request over that connection thinking it
    uses a mix of user1's and user2's credentials when it is in fact still using the connection authenticated
    for user1...(CVE-2026-5545)

    curl might erroneously pass on credentials for a first proxy to a second proxy.This can happen when the
    following conditions are true:1. curl is setup to use specific different proxies for different URL schemes
    2. the first proxy needs credentials 3. the second proxy uses no credentials 4. while using the first
    proxy (using say `http://`), curl is asked to follow a redirect to a URL using another scheme (say
    `https://`), accessed using a second, different, proxy(CVE-2026-6253)

    Using libcurl, when a custom `Host:` header is first set for an HTTP request and a second request is
    subsequently done using the same *easy handle* but without the custom `Host:` header set, the second
    request would use stale information and pass on cookies meant for the first host in the second request.
    Leak them.(CVE-2026-6276)

    A vulnerability exists where a connection requiring TLS incorrectly reuses an existing unencrypted
    connection from the same connection pool. If an initial transfer is made in clear-text (via IMAP, SMTP, or
    POP3), a subsequent request to that same host bypasses the TLS requirement and instead transmit data
    unencrypted.(CVE-2026-4873)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization curl security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2026-3495
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ad65a247");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected curl packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-5773");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/12/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/09/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:curl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:libcurl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:uvp:2.11.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var _release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
if (isnull(_release) || _release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
var uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
if (uvp != "2.11.0") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS Virtualization 2.11.0");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = [
  "curl-7.79.1-2.h39.eulerosv2r11",
  "libcurl-7.79.1-2.h39.eulerosv2r11"
];

foreach (var pkg in pkgs)
  if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", reference:pkg)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "curl");
}