EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0 : expat (EulerOS-SA-2026-2771)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(328640);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/21");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-32776",
    "CVE-2026-32777",
    "CVE-2026-32778",
    "CVE-2026-41080",
    "CVE-2026-45186"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0407-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0451");

  script_name(english:"EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0 : expat (EulerOS-SA-2026-2771)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote EulerOS Virtualization host is missing multiple security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to the versions of the expat package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is
affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    libexpat before 2.7.5 allows an infinite loop while parsing DTD content.(CVE-2026-32777)

    libexpat before 2.7.5 allows a NULL pointer dereference with empty external parameter entity
    content.(CVE-2026-32776)

    libexpat before 2.8.0 uses insufficient entropy, and thus hash flooding can occur via a crafted XML
    document.(CVE-2026-41080)

    In libexpat before 2.8.1, the computational complexity of attribute name collision checks allows a denial
    of service via moderately sized crafted XML input.(CVE-2026-45186)

    libexpat before 2.7.5 allows a NULL pointer dereference in the function setContext on retry after an
    earlier ouf-of-memory condition.(CVE-2026-32778)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization expat security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2026-2771
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?26e68071");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected expat packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-45186");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/03/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/07/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:expat");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:uvp:2.12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var _release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
if (isnull(_release) || _release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
var uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
if (uvp != "2.12.0") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = [
  "expat-2.4.1-8.h15.eulerosv2r12"
];

foreach (var pkg in pkgs)
  if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", reference:pkg)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "expat");
}