EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.1 : binutils (EulerOS-SA-2026-2016)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(319457);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/08");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-11082",
    "CVE-2025-11083",
    "CVE-2025-69649",
    "CVE-2025-69652"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0890-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0144");

  script_name(english:"EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.1 : binutils (EulerOS-SA-2026-2016)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote EulerOS Virtualization host is missing multiple security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to the versions of the binutils package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host
is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A flaw has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame of the file
    bfd/elf-eh-frame.c of the component Linker. Executing manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is
    called ea1a0737c7692737a644af0486b71e4a392cbca8. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. The
    code maintainer replied with '[f]ixed for 2.46'.(CVE-2025-11082)

    A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in
    the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The
    identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended
    to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with '[f]ixed for 2.46'.(CVE-2025-11083)

    GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability when processing a crafted
    ELF binary with malformed header fields. During relocation processing, an invalid or null section pointer
    may be passed into display_relocations(), resulting in a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV) and abrupt
    termination. No evidence of memory corruption beyond the null pointer dereference, nor any possibility of
    code execution, was observed.(CVE-2025-69649)

    GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an abort (SIGABRT) when processing a
    crafted ELF binary with malformed DWARF abbrev or debug information. Due to incomplete state cleanup in
    process_debug_info(), an invalid debug_info_p state may propagate into DWARF attribute parsing routines.
    When certain malformed attributes result in an unexpected data length of zero, byte_get_little_endian()
    triggers a fatal abort. No evidence of memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is
    limited to denial of service.(CVE-2025-69652)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization binutils security
advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2026-2016
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e81a0d99");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected binutils packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-11083");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/06/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/06/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/06/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:binutils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:uvp:2.10.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var _release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
if (isnull(_release) || _release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
var uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
if (uvp != "2.10.1") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.1");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
if ("aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "aarch64", cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = [
  "binutils-2.34-4.h24.r8.eulerosv2r10"
];

foreach (var pkg in pkgs)
  if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", reference:pkg)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "binutils");
}