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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.EULEROS_SA-2024-1084.NASL
HistoryJan 16, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : grub2 (EulerOS-SA-2024-1084)

2024-01-1600:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
21
euleros
grub2
vulnerabilities
ntfs filesystem
out-of-bounds write
uefi firmware
heap metadata
arbitrary code execution
secure boot
bypass
cve-2023-4692
out-of-bounds read
sensitive data
confidentiality risk
cve-2023-4693

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.4

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

22.9%

According to the versions of the grub2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  • An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2’s NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub’s heap metadata corruption. In some circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap metadata. As a result, arbitrary code execution and secure boot protection bypass may be achieved. (CVE-2023-4692)

  • An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2’s NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations.
    A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or EFI variable values to be leaked, presenting a high Confidentiality risk. (CVE-2023-4693)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(188902);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/01/16");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-4692", "CVE-2023-4693");

  script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : grub2 (EulerOS-SA-2024-1084)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to the versions of the grub2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by
the following vulnerabilities :

  - An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker
    to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some
    circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap metadata. As a result, arbitrary code
    execution and secure boot protection bypass may be achieved. (CVE-2023-4692)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically
    present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations.
    A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or EFI variable values to be leaked, presenting
    a high Confidentiality risk. (CVE-2023-4693)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security
advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional
issues.");
  # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2024-1084
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3c1a315e");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected grub2 packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-4692");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/10/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/01/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-efi-x64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-efi-x64-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-pc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-pc-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-tools-efi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-tools-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:grub2-tools-minimal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp");
  script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var _release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
if (isnull(_release) || _release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
var uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
if (_release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP10");

var sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp");
if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(10)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP10");

if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP10", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu && "x86" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);

var flag = 0;

var pkgs = [
  "grub2-common-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-efi-x64-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-efi-x64-modules-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-pc-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-pc-modules-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-tools-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-tools-efi-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-tools-extra-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10",
  "grub2-tools-minimal-2.04-16.h47.eulerosv2r10"
];

foreach (var pkg in pkgs)
  if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"10", reference:pkg)) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "grub2");
}

CVSS3

7.8

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.4

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

22.9%