Debian dsa-5991 : libnode-dev - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dsa-5991. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(258117);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/08/29");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-46809",
    "CVE-2024-21892",
    "CVE-2024-22019",
    "CVE-2024-22020",
    "CVE-2024-22025",
    "CVE-2024-27982",
    "CVE-2024-27983",
    "CVE-2025-47153"
  );

  script_name(english:"Debian dsa-5991 : libnode-dev - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dsa-5991 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Debian Security Advisory DSA-5991-1                   [email protected]
    https://www.debian.org/security/                       Moritz Muehlenhoff
    August 29, 2025                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : nodejs
    CVE ID         : CVE-2023-46809 CVE-2024-21892 CVE-2024-22019
                     CVE-2024-22020 CVE-2024-22025 CVE-2024-27982
                     CVE-2024-27983 CVE-2025-47153

    Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in Node.js, which could result
    in denial of service, HTTP request smuggling, privilege escalation, a
    side channel attack against PKCS#1 1.5 or a bypass of network import
    restrictions.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed
    in version 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your nodejs packages.

    For the detailed security status of nodejs please refer to
    its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/nodejs

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply
    these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
    found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: [email protected]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/nodejs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-46809");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-21892");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-22019");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-22020");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-22025");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-27982");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-27983");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-47153");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm/nodejs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the libnode-dev packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-21892");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/01/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/08/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnode-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnode108");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nodejs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nodejs-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(12)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 12.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnode-dev', 'reference': '18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnode108', 'reference': '18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nodejs', 'reference': '18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nodejs-doc', 'reference': '18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libnode-dev / libnode108 / nodejs / nodejs-doc');
}