Debian dsa-5959 : thunderbird - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dsa-5959. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(241386);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/21");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-5986",
    "CVE-2025-6424",
    "CVE-2025-6425",
    "CVE-2025-6429",
    "CVE-2025-6430"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0425-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0496-S");

  script_name(english:"Debian dsa-5959 : thunderbird - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dsa-5959 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Debian Security Advisory DSA-5959-1                   [email protected]
    https://www.debian.org/security/                       Moritz Muehlenhoff
    July 06, 2025                         https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : thunderbird
    CVE ID         : CVE-2025-5986 CVE-2025-6424 CVE-2025-6425 CVE-2025-6429
                     CVE-2025-6430

    Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird, which could
    result in the execution of arbitrary code.

    For the stable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed in
    version 1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your thunderbird packages.

    For the detailed security status of thunderbird please refer to
    its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/thunderbird

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply
    these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
    found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: [email protected]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/thunderbird");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-5986");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6424");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6425");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6429");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6430");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm/thunderbird");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the thunderbird packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-6424");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/06/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/07/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/07/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(12)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 12.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-af', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-all', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ar', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ast', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-be', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-bg', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-br', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ca', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-cak', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-cs', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-cy', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-da', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-de', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-dsb', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-el', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-en-ca', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-en-gb', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-es-ar', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-es-es', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-es-mx', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-et', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-eu', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-fi', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-fr', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-fy-nl', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ga-ie', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-gd', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-gl', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-he', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-hr', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-hsb', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-hu', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-hy-am', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-id', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-is', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-it', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ja', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ka', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-kab', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-kk', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ko', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-lt', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-lv', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ms', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-nb-no', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-nl', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-nn-no', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-pa-in', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-pl', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-pt-br', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-pt-pt', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-rm', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ro', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-ru', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-sk', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-sl', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-sq', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-sr', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-sv-se', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-th', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-tr', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-uk', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-uz', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-vi', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-zh-cn', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'thunderbird-l10n-zh-tw', 'reference': '1:128.12.0esr-1~deb12u1'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'thunderbird / thunderbird-l10n-af / thunderbird-l10n-all / etc');
}