Multiple researchers have discovered vulnerabilities in the way the Intel processor designs have implemented speculative forwarding of data filled into temporary microarchitectural structures (buffers).
This flaw could allow an attacker controlling an unprivileged process to read sensitive information, including from the kernel and all other processes running on the system or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory.
See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.htmlfor more details.
To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install updated CPU microcode. An updated intel-microcode package (only available in Debian non-free) will be provided via a separate DSA. The updated CPU microcode may also be available as part of a system firmware ('BIOS') update.
In addition, this update includes a fix for a regression causing deadlocks inside the loopback driver, which was introduced by the update to 4.9.168 in the last Stretch point release.
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(CVE-2018-12127)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0}, "published": "2019-08-12T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "NewStart CGSL MAIN 4.05 : qemu-kvm Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0154)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.7, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-12126", "CVE-2018-12127", "CVE-2018-12130", "CVE-2019-11091"], "modified": "2022-12-06T00:00:00", "cpe": [], "id": "NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2019-0154_QEMU-KVM.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/127430", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300\n#\n# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.\n#\n\n# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were\n# extracted from ZTE advisory NS-SA-2019-0154. The text\n# itself is copyright (C) ZTE, Inc.\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(127430);\n script_version(\"1.5\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/12/06\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2018-12126\",\n \"CVE-2018-12127\",\n \"CVE-2018-12130\",\n \"CVE-2019-11091\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2019-0324\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2019-0547\");\n\n script_name(english:\"NewStart CGSL MAIN 4.05 : qemu-kvm Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0154)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote machine is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 4.05, has qemu-kvm packages installed that are affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities:\n\n - Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level\n micro-optimizations to improve the performance of\n writing data back to CPU caches. 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This response time can\n be measured to infer data in the fill buffer.\n (CVE-2018-12130)\n\n - Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing\n speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to\n potentially enable information disclosure via a side\n channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\n - Microprocessors use a load port subcomponent to\n perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load\n operation, the load port receives data from the memory\n or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU\n registers and operations in the CPUs pipelines. Stale\n load operations results are stored in the 'load port'\n table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain\n load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be\n used to reveal data about previous stale requests\n leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side-\n channel. (CVE-2018-12127)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"http://security.gd-linux.com/notice/NS-SA-2019-0154\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Upgrade the vulnerable CGSL qemu-kvm packages. Note that updated packages may not be available yet. Please contact ZTE\nfor more information.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-11091\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"No known exploits are available\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2019/05/30\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2019/07/17\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2019/08/12\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"ssh_get_info.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/local_checks_enabled\", \"Host/ZTE-CGSL/release\", \"Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list\", \"Host/cpu\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude(\"audit.inc\");\ninclude(\"global_settings.inc\");\ninclude(\"rpm.inc\");\n\nif (!get_kb_item(\"Host/local_checks_enabled\")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);\n\nrelease = get_kb_item(\"Host/ZTE-CGSL/release\");\nif (isnull(release) || release !~ \"^CGSL (MAIN|CORE)\") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, \"NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux\");\n\nif (release !~ \"CGSL MAIN 4.05\")\n audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'NewStart CGSL MAIN 4.05');\n\nif (!get_kb_item(\"Host/ZTE-CGSL/rpm-list\")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);\n\ncpu = get_kb_item(\"Host/cpu\");\nif (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);\nif (\"x86_64\" >!< cpu && cpu !~ \"^i[3-6]86$\") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, \"NewStart Carrier Grade Server Linux\", cpu);\n\nflag = 0;\n\npkgs = {\n \"CGSL MAIN 4.05\": [\n \"qemu-guest-agent-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.3\",\n \"qemu-img-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.3\",\n \"qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.3\",\n \"qemu-kvm-debuginfo-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.3\",\n \"qemu-kvm-tools-0.12.1.2-2.506.el6_10.3\"\n ]\n};\npkg_list = pkgs[release];\n\nforeach (pkg in pkg_list)\n if (rpm_check(release:\"ZTE \" + release, reference:pkg)) flag++;\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_WARNING,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, \"qemu-kvm\");\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 4.7, "vector": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-28T13:13:53", "description": "This update for ucode-intel fixes the following issues :\n\nThis update contains the Intel QSR 2019.1 Microcode release (boo#1111331 CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12130 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2019-11091)\n\nRelease notes :\n\n - Processor Identifier Version Products\n\n - Model Stepping F-MO-S/PI Old->New\n\n - ---- new platforms\n ----------------------------------------\n\n - CLX-SP B1 6-55-7/bf 05000021 Xeon Scalable Gen2\n\n - ---- updated platforms\n ------------------------------------\n\n - SNB D2/G1/Q0 6-2a-7/12 0000002e->0000002f Core Gen2\n\n - IVB E1/L1 6-3a-9/12 00000020->00000021 Core Gen3\n\n - HSW C0 6-3c-3/32 00000025->00000027 Core Gen4\n\n - BDW-U/Y E0/F0 6-3d-4/c0 0000002b->0000002d Core Gen5\n\n - IVB-E/EP C1/M1/S1 6-3e-4/ed 0000042e->0000042f Core Gen3 X Series; Xeon E5 v2\n\n - IVB-EX D1 6-3e-7/ed 00000714->00000715 Xeon E7 v2\n\n - HSX-E/EP Cx/M1 6-3f-2/6f 00000041->00000043 Core Gen4 X series; Xeon E5 v3\n\n - HSX-EX E0 6-3f-4/80 00000013->00000014 Xeon E7 v3\n\n - HSW-U C0/D0 6-45-1/72 00000024->00000025 Core Gen4\n\n - HSW-H C0 6-46-1/32 0000001a->0000001b Core Gen4\n\n - BDW-H/E3 E0/G0 6-47-1/22 0000001e->00000020 Core Gen5\n\n - SKL-U/Y D0/K1 6-4e-3/c0 000000c6->000000cc Core Gen6 \n\n - SKX-SP H0/M0/U0 6-55-4/b7 0200005a->0000005e Xeon Scalable\n\n - SKX-D M1 6-55-4/b7 0200005a->0000005e Xeon D-21xx\n\n - BDX-DE V1 6-56-2/10 00000019->0000001a Xeon D-1520/40\n\n - BDX-DE V2/3 6-56-3/10 07000016->07000017 Xeon D-1518/19/21/27/28/31/33/37/41/48, Pentium D1507/08/09/17/19\n\n - BDX-DE Y0 6-56-4/10 0f000014->0f000015 Xeon D-1557/59/67/71/77/81/87\n\n - BDX-NS A0 6-56-5/10 0e00000c->0e00000d Xeon D-1513N/23/33/43/53\n\n - APL D0 6-5c-9/03 00000036->00000038 Pentium N/J4xxx, Celeron N/J3xxx, Atom x5/7-E39xx\n\n - SKL-H/S R0/N0 6-5e-3/36 000000c6->000000cc Core Gen6;\n Xeon E3 v5\n\n - DNV B0 6-5f-1/01 00000024->0000002e Atom Processor C Series\n\n - GLK B0 6-7a-1/01 0000002c->0000002e Pentium Silver N/J5xxx, Celeron N/J4xxx\n\n - AML-Y22 H0 6-8e-9/10 0000009e->000000b4 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - KBL-U/Y H0 6-8e-9/c0 0000009a->000000b4 Core Gen7 Mobile\n\n - CFL-U43e D0 6-8e-a/c0 0000009e->000000b4 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - WHL-U W0 6-8e-b/d0 000000a4->000000b8 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - WHL-U V0 6-8e-d/94 000000b2->000000b8 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - KBL-G/H/S/E3 B0 6-9e-9/2a 0000009a->000000b4 Core Gen7;\n Xeon E3 v6\n\n - CFL-H/S/E3 U0 6-9e-a/22 000000aa->000000b4 Core Gen8 Desktop, Mobile, Xeon E\n\n - CFL-S B0 6-9e-b/02 000000aa->000000b4 Core Gen8\n\n - CFL-H/S P0 6-9e-c/22 000000a2->000000ae Core Gen9\n\n - CFL-H R0 6-9e-d/22 000000b0->000000b8 Core Gen9 Mobile\n\nIt also contains the update to 20190312 release (boo#1129231) :\n\n - Processor Identifier Version Products\n\n - Model Stepping F-MO-S/PI Old->New\n\n - ---- new platforms\n ----------------------------------------\n\n - AML-Y22 H0 6-8e-9/10 0000009e Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - WHL-U W0 6-8e-b/d0 000000a4 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - WHL-U V0 6-8e-d/94 000000b2 Core Gen8 Mobile\n\n - CFL-S P0 6-9e-c/22 000000a2 Core Gen9 Desktop\n\n - CFL-H R0 6-9e-d/22 000000b0 Core Gen9 Mobile\n\n - ---- updated platforms\n ------------------------------------\n\n - HSX-E/EP Cx/M1 6-3f-2/6f 0000003d->00000041 Core Gen4 X series; 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