Debian dla-4753 : firmware-nvidia-gsp - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-4753. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(339046);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/24");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-23280",
    "CVE-2025-23282",
    "CVE-2025-23300",
    "CVE-2025-23330",
    "CVE-2025-23332",
    "CVE-2025-23345",
    "CVE-2025-33219"
  );

  script_name(english:"Debian dla-4753 : firmware-nvidia-gsp - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dla-4753 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4753-1                [email protected]
    https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                         Tobias Frost
    August 24, 2026                               https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : nvidia-graphics-drivers
    Version        : 535.309.01-0+deb12u1
    CVE ID         : CVE-2025-23280 CVE-2025-23282 CVE-2025-23300 CVE-2025-23330
                     CVE-2025-23332 CVE-2025-23345 CVE-2025-33219
    Debian Bug     : 1118679

    The update of nvidia-graphics-drivers for Debian 12 (bookworm) updates the
    NVIDIA driver from version 535.261.03 to 535.309.01. The update addresses
    multiple security vulnerabilities affecting the NVIDIA driver stack.

    Alongside the driver update, the auxiliary packages nvidia-settings and
    nvidia-modprobe have also been updated to 535.309.01-0+deb12u1, as these are
    required by the newer driver.

    For the detailed security status of nvidia-graphics-drivers and details about
    the vulnerabilities, please refer to
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/nvidia-graphics-drivers

    For Debian 12 bookworm, these problems have been fixed in version
    535.309.01-0+deb12u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your nvidia-graphics-drivers packages.

    For the detailed security status of nvidia-graphics-drivers please refer to its
    security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/nvidia-graphics-drivers

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply these
    updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at:
    https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    Attachment:
    signature.asc
    Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/nvidia-graphics-drivers
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f8601151");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23280");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23282");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23300");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23330");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23332");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-23345");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-33219");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm/nvidia-graphics-drivers");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the firmware-nvidia-gsp packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-33219");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/08/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/24");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:firmware-nvidia-gsp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libcuda1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libcudadebugger1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libegl-nvidia0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgles-nvidia1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgles-nvidia2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libglx-nvidia0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvcuvid1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-allocator1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-api1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-cfg1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-eglcore");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-encode1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-fbc1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-glcore");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-glvkspirv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-ml1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-ngx1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-nvvm4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-opticalflow1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvidia-rtcore");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libnvoptix1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-alternative");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-cuda-mps");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-detect");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-driver");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-driver-bin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-driver-full");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-driver-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-egl-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-egl-icd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-kernel-dkms");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-kernel-source");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-kernel-support");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-legacy-check");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-libopencl1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-opencl-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-opencl-icd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-powerd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-smi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-suspend-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-vdpau-driver");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-vulkan-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:nvidia-vulkan-icd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xserver-xorg-video-nvidia");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(12)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 12.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'firmware-nvidia-gsp', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libcuda1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libcudadebugger1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libegl-nvidia0', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libgles-nvidia1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libgles-nvidia2', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libglx-nvidia0', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvcuvid1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-allocator1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-api1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-cfg1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-eglcore', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-encode1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-fbc1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-glcore', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-glvkspirv', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-ml1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-ngx1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-nvvm4', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-opticalflow1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-pkcs11-openssl3', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-ptxjitcompiler1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvidia-rtcore', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libnvoptix1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-alternative', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-cuda-mps', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-detect', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-driver', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-driver-bin', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-driver-full', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-driver-libs', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-egl-common', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-egl-icd', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-kernel-dkms', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-kernel-source', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-kernel-support', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-legacy-check', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-libopencl1', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-opencl-common', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-opencl-icd', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-powerd', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-smi', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-suspend-common', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-vdpau-driver', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-vulkan-common', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'nvidia-vulkan-icd', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'xserver-xorg-video-nvidia', 'reference': '535.309.01-0+deb12u1'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'firmware-nvidia-gsp / libcuda1 / libcudadebugger1 / libegl-nvidia0 / etc');
}