Debian dla-4662 : jq - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-4662. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(324575);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-32316",
    "CVE-2026-33947",
    "CVE-2026-33948",
    "CVE-2026-39956",
    "CVE-2026-39979",
    "CVE-2026-40164",
    "CVE-2026-41256",
    "CVE-2026-41257",
    "CVE-2026-43894",
    "CVE-2026-43895",
    "CVE-2026-43896",
    "CVE-2026-44777",
    "CVE-2026-47770",
    "CVE-2026-49839",
    "CVE-2026-54679"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2025-B-0188");

  script_name(english:"Debian dla-4662 : jq - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dla-4662 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4662-1                [email protected]
    https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                   Andreas Henriksson
    July 01, 2026                                 https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : jq
    Version        : 1.6-2.1+deb12u2
    CVE ID         : CVE-2026-32316 CVE-2026-33947 CVE-2026-33948 CVE-2026-39956
                     CVE-2026-39979 CVE-2026-40164 CVE-2026-41256 CVE-2026-41257
                     CVE-2026-43894 CVE-2026-43895 CVE-2026-43896 CVE-2026-44777
                     CVE-2026-47770 CVE-2026-49839 CVE-2026-54679
    Debian Bug     : 1133921 1136445

    It was found that jq, a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON parser, was
    vulnerable to multiple memory corruption attacks, which could lead to
    application crashes, denial-of-service conditions, and potentially arbitrary
    code execution through heap corruption when parsing untrusted input.

    For Debian 12 bookworm, these problems have been fixed in version
    1.6-2.1+deb12u2.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these issues have been addressed in DLA-4599-1 and
    DLA-4661-1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your jq packages.

    For the detailed security status of jq please refer to
    its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/jq

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply
    these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
    found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    Attachment:
    signature.asc
    Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/jq");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-32316");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33947");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33948");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-39956");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-39979");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-40164");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-41256");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-41257");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43894");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43895");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43896");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44777");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-47770");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-49839");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54679");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/bookworm/jq");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/bullseye/jq");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the jq packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-39979");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-41257");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/11/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/07/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/01");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:jq");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libjq-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libjq1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(12)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 12.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'jq', 'reference': '1.6-2.1+deb12u2'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libjq-dev', 'reference': '1.6-2.1+deb12u2'},
    {'release': '12.0', 'prefix': 'libjq1', 'reference': '1.6-2.1+deb12u2'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'jq / libjq-dev / libjq1');
}