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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.DEBIAN_DLA-3816.NASL
HistoryMay 17, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

Debian dla-3816 : bind9 - security update

2024-05-1700:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
1
debian 10
bind9
security update
multiple vulnerabilities
keytrap issue
nsec3 issue
dns protocol

7.5 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

7.7 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.05 Low

EPSS

Percentile

92.9%

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3816 advisory.

  • Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the KeyTrap issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records. (CVE-2023-50387)

  • The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the NSEC3 issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations. (CVE-2023-50868)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-3816. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(197488);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/05/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-50387", "CVE-2023-50868");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0103");

  script_name(english:"Debian dla-3816 : bind9 - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dla-3816 advisory.

  - Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote
    attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the
    KeyTrap issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the
    protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG
    records. (CVE-2023-50387)

  - The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped)
    allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC
    responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the NSEC3 issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an
    algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations. (CVE-2023-50868)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/bind9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-50387");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-50868");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/bind9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the bind9 packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-50387");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/02/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/05/17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/05/17");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9-host");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9utils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:dnsutils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind-export-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind9-161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libdns-export1104");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libdns1104");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libirs-export161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libirs161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisc-export1100");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisc1100");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccc-export161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccc161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccfg-export163");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccfg163");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:liblwres161");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(10)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 10.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'bind9', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'bind9-doc', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'bind9-host', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'bind9utils', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'dnsutils', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libbind-dev', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libbind-export-dev', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libbind9-161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libdns-export1104', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libdns1104', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libirs-export161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libirs161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisc-export1100', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisc1100', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisccc-export161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisccc161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisccfg-export163', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libisccfg163', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'liblwres161', 'reference': '1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u11'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'bind9 / bind9-doc / bind9-host / bind9utils / dnsutils / libbind-dev / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
debiandebian_linuxlibbind9-161p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind9-161
debiandebian_linuxlibisccfg-export163p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccfg-export163
debiandebian_linuxbind9-docp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9-doc
debiandebian_linux10.0cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0
debiandebian_linuxlibbind-devp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind-dev
debiandebian_linuxlibbind-export-devp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libbind-export-dev
debiandebian_linuxlibisccc-export161p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libisccc-export161
debiandebian_linuxdnsutilsp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:dnsutils
debiandebian_linuxbind9-hostp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:bind9-host
debiandebian_linuxlibdns1104p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libdns1104
Rows per page:
1-10 of 201

7.5 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

7.7 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.05 Low

EPSS

Percentile

92.9%