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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.DEBIAN_DLA-3662.NASL
HistoryNov 25, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Debian DLA-3662-1 : freeimage - LTS security update

2023-11-2500:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
8
debian 10
freeimage
buffer overflow
remote attackers
arbitrary code
crafted image file
denial of service
nessus scanner

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

45.6%

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3662 advisory.

  • Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file. (CVE-2020-21427)

  • Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadRGB in PluginDDS.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file. (CVE-2020-21428)

  • Buffer Overflow vulnerability in FreeImage_Load function in FreeImage Library 3.19.0(r1828) allows attackers to cuase a denial of service via crafted PFM file. (CVE-2020-22524)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-3662. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(186282);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/11/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-21427", "CVE-2020-21428", "CVE-2020-22524");

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-3662-1 : freeimage - LTS security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing one or more security-related updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
dla-3662 advisory.

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows
    remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file. (CVE-2020-21427)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadRGB in PluginDDS.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote
    attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file. (CVE-2020-21428)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in FreeImage_Load function in FreeImage Library 3.19.0(r1828) allows
    attackers to cuase a denial of service via crafted PFM file. (CVE-2020-22524)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/freeimage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/lts/security/2023/dla-3662");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-21427");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-21428");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-22524");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/freeimage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the freeimage packages.

For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version 3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-21428");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/08/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/11/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/11/25");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimage-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimage3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(10)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 10.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libfreeimage-dev', 'reference': '3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libfreeimage3', 'reference': '3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libfreeimageplus-dev', 'reference': '3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libfreeimageplus-doc', 'reference': '3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'libfreeimageplus3', 'reference': '3.18.0+ds2-1+deb10u2'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libfreeimage-dev / libfreeimage3 / libfreeimageplus-dev / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
debiandebian_linuxlibfreeimage-devp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimage-dev
debiandebian_linuxlibfreeimage3p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimage3
debiandebian_linuxlibfreeimageplus-devp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus-dev
debiandebian_linuxlibfreeimageplus-docp-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus-doc
debiandebian_linuxlibfreeimageplus3p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libfreeimageplus3
debiandebian_linux10.0cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

45.6%