Debian dla-3396 : redis - security update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory dla-3396. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(174704);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/01/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-28856");

  script_name(english:"Debian dla-3396 : redis - security update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dla-3396
advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3396-1                [email protected]
    https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                           Chris Lamb
    April 21, 2023                                https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : redis
    Version        : 5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4
    CVE ID         : CVE-2023-28856
    Debian Bug     : 1034613

    It was discovered that there was a potential remote denial of service
    vulnerability in Redis, a popular 'NoSQL' key-value database.

    Authenticated users could have used the `HINCRBYFLOAT` command to
    create an invalid hash field that would have crashed the Redis server
    on access.

    For Debian 10 buster, this problem has been fixed in version
    5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4.

    We recommend that you upgrade your redis packages.

    For the detailed security status of redis please refer to
    its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/redis

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply
    these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be
    found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-28856");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/redis");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/redis");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the redis packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-28856");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/04/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/04/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/04/25");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:redis");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:redis-sentinel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:redis-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:redis-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var debian_release = get_kb_item('Host/Debian/release');
if ( isnull(debian_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian');
debian_release = chomp(debian_release);
if (! preg(pattern:"^(10)\.[0-9]+", string:debian_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Debian 10.0', 'Debian ' + debian_release);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Debian', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'redis', 'reference': '5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'redis-sentinel', 'reference': '5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'redis-server', 'reference': '5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4'},
    {'release': '10.0', 'prefix': 'redis-tools', 'reference': '5:5.0.14-1+deb10u4'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var _release = NULL;
  var prefix = NULL;
  var reference = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (_release && prefix && reference) {
    if (deb_check(release:_release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : deb_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'redis / redis-sentinel / redis-server / redis-tools');
}