Curl 7.31.0 < 8.16.0 Out of Bounds Read (CVE-2025-9086)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(264603);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-9086");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0657-S");

  script_name(english:"Curl 7.31.0 < 8.16.0 Out of Bounds Read (CVE-2025-9086)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has a program that is missing security update");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Curl installed on the remote host is 7.31.0 prior to 8.16.0. It is, therefore, affected by a
vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-9086 advisory.

  - A cookie is set using the secure keyword for https://target. Curl is redirected to or otherwise made to 
    speak with http://target (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set. The same 
    cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (path='/'). Since this site is not secure, the cookie 
    should just be ignored. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer 
    boundary. (CVE-2025-9086)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade Curl to version 8.16.0 or later");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-9086");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/09/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/09/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/09/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"asset_categories", value:"component");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:haxx:curl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("curl_win_installed.nbin", "curl_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Curl");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match_one': {'os': ['windows', 'linux']}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Curl', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version': '7.31.0', 'fixed_version': '8.16.0'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var res = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_NOTE, check_backporting:TRUE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:res);