CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
90.1%
The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2024:0143 advisory.
<p>A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in the way Key Distribution Center (KDC) determines if a service ticket can be used for delegation via Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD).</p> <p>To exploit the vulnerability, a compromised service that is configured to use KCD could tamper with a service ticket that is not valid for delegation to force the KDC to accept it.</p> <p>The update addresses this vulnerability by changing how the KDC validates service tickets used with KCD.</p> (CVE-2020-17049)
A Cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in ipa/session/login_password in all supported versions of IPA. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the user into submitting a request that could perform actions as the user, resulting in a loss of confidentiality and system integrity. During community penetration testing it was found that for certain HTTP end-points FreeIPA does not ensure CSRF protection.
Due to implementation details one cannot use this flaw for reflection of a cookie representing already logged-in user. An attacker would always have to go through a new authentication attempt. (CVE-2023-5455)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2024:0143.
##
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(188006);
script_version("1.2");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/02/21");
script_cve_id("CVE-2020-17049", "CVE-2023-5455");
script_xref(name:"ALSA", value:"2024:0143");
script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 8 : idm:DL1 (ALSA-2024:0143)");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ALSA-2024:0143 advisory.
- <p>A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in the way Key Distribution Center (KDC) determines if a
service ticket can be used for delegation via Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD).</p> <p>To exploit the
vulnerability, a compromised service that is configured to use KCD could tamper with a service ticket that
is not valid for delegation to force the KDC to accept it.</p> <p>The update addresses this vulnerability
by changing how the KDC validates service tickets used with KCD.</p> (CVE-2020-17049)
- A Cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in ipa/session/login_password in all supported versions
of IPA. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the user into submitting a request that could perform
actions as the user, resulting in a loss of confidentiality and system integrity. During community
penetration testing it was found that for certain HTTP end-points FreeIPA does not ensure CSRF protection.
Due to implementation details one cannot use this flaw for reflection of a cookie representing already
logged-in user. An attacker would always have to go through a new authentication attempt. (CVE-2023-5455)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2024-0143.html");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-17049");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
script_cwe_id(345, 352);
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/11/10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/01/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:bind-dyndb-ldap");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:custodia");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ipa-healthcheck");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:ipa-healthcheck-core");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:opendnssec");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-custodia");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-jwcrypto");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-kdcproxy");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-pyusb");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-qrcode");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-qrcode-core");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:python3-yubico");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:slapi-nis");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:softhsm");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:softhsm-devel");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::appstream");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::baseos");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::highavailability");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::nfv");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::powertools");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::realtime");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::resilientstorage");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::sap");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::sap_hana");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8::supplementary");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");
exit(0);
}
include('rpm.inc');
if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^8([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 8.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);
var module_ver = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/appstream/idm');
if (isnull(module_ver)) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module idm:DL1');
if ('DL1' >!< module_ver) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, 'Module idm:' + module_ver);
var appstreams = {
'idm:DL1': [
{'reference':'bind-dyndb-ldap-11.6-4.module_el8.6.0+3339+9b5fdd22', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'bind-dyndb-ldap-11.6-4.module_el8.6.0+3339+9b5fdd22', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'custodia-0.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'ipa-healthcheck-0.12-3.module_el8.9.0+3651+d05ea4c5', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'ipa-healthcheck-core-0.12-3.module_el8.9.0+3651+d05ea4c5', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'opendnssec-2.1.7-1.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'opendnssec-2.1.7-1.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-custodia-0.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-jwcrypto-0.5.0-1.1.module_el8.7.0+3349+cfeff52e', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-kdcproxy-0.4-5.module_el8.9.0+3682+f63caf3e', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-pyusb-1.0.0-9.1.module_el8.7.0+3349+cfeff52e', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-qrcode-5.1-12.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-qrcode-core-5.1-12.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'python3-yubico-1.3.2-9.1.module_el8.7.0+3349+cfeff52e', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'slapi-nis-0.60.0-4.module_el8.9.0+3682+f63caf3e.alma.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'slapi-nis-0.60.0-4.module_el8.9.0+3682+f63caf3e.alma.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'softhsm-2.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'softhsm-2.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'softhsm-devel-2.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
{'reference':'softhsm-devel-2.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
]
};
var flag = 0;
var appstreams_found = 0;
foreach var module (keys(appstreams)) {
var appstream = NULL;
var appstream_name = NULL;
var appstream_version = NULL;
var appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);
if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {
appstream_name = appstream_split[0];
appstream_version = appstream_split[1];
if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/appstream/' + appstream_name);
}
if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {
appstreams_found++;
foreach var package_array ( appstreams[module] ) {
var reference = NULL;
var _release = NULL;
var sp = NULL;
var _cpu = NULL;
var el_string = NULL;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
var epoch = NULL;
var allowmaj = NULL;
var exists_check = NULL;
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
}
}
}
}
if (!appstreams_found) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module idm:DL1');
if (flag)
{
security_report_v4(
port : 0,
severity : SECURITY_HOLE,
extra : rpm_report_get()
);
exit(0);
}
else
{
var tested = pkg_tests_get();
if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'bind-dyndb-ldap / custodia / ipa-healthcheck / ipa-healthcheck-core / etc');
}
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
90.1%