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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ALMA_LINUX_ALSA-2023-0752.NASL
HistoryFeb 14, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

AlmaLinux 9 : grub2 (ALSA-2023:0752)

2023-02-1400:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
7

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:0752 advisory.

  • A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph, this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. (CVE-2022-2601)

  • When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2’s font code doesn’t proper validate if the informed glyph’s width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2’s heap, leading to memory corruption and availability issues. Although complex, arbitrary code execution could not be discarded. (CVE-2022-3775)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2023:0752.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(171462);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/09/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-2601", "CVE-2022-3775");
  script_xref(name:"ALSA", value:"2023:0752");

  script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 9 : grub2 (ALSA-2023:0752)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ALSA-2023:0752 advisory.

  - A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an
    overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph,
    this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this
    vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. (CVE-2022-2601)

  - When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed
    glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input
    which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to memory corruption and availability
    issues. Although complex, arbitrary code execution could not be discarded. (CVE-2022-3775)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2023-0752.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-2601");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(122, 787);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/11/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/02/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/02/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64-cdboot");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-pc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-pc-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-ppc64le");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-ppc64le-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-tools-efi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-tools-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-tools-minimal");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::baseos");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 9.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'grub2-common-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-modules-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-cdboot-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-cdboot-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-modules-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-pc-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-pc-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-pc-modules-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-ppc64le-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-ppc64le-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-ppc64le-modules-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-efi-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-efi-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},
    {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-2.06-46.el9_1.3.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'grub2-common / grub2-efi-aa64 / grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
almalinuxgrub2-commonp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-common
almalinuxgrub2-efi-aa64p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64
almalinuxgrub2-efi-aa64-cdbootp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot
almalinuxgrub2-efi-aa64-modulesp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-aa64-modules
almalinuxgrub2-efi-x64p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64
almalinuxgrub2-efi-x64-cdbootp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64-cdboot
almalinuxgrub2-efi-x64-modulesp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-efi-x64-modules
almalinuxgrub2-pcp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-pc
almalinuxgrub2-pc-modulesp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-pc-modules
almalinuxgrub2-ppc64lep-cpe:/a:alma:linux:grub2-ppc64le
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