Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0172: osbuild-composer (ALINUX3-SA-2026:0172)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# Alibaba Cloud Linux Security Advisory ALINUX3-SA-2026:0172.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(324089);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/01");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-61726",
    "CVE-2025-61728",
    "CVE-2025-68121",
    "CVE-2026-25679",
    "CVE-2026-27137",
    "CVE-2026-32282",
    "CVE-2026-32283",
    "CVE-2026-32286",
    "CVE-2026-33186",
    "CVE-2026-34986"
  );

  script_name(english:"Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0172: osbuild-composer  (ALINUX3-SA-2026:0172)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced
in the ALINUX3-SA-2026:0172 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2026-4427:
    No description is available for this CVE.

    CVE-2025-61726:
    The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum
    size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the
    net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many
    unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.

    CVE-2025-61728:
    archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an
    archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP
    archive.

    CVE-2025-68121:
    During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields
    mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it
    should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or
    uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would
    not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client
    that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.

    CVE-2026-25679:
    url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.

    CVE-2026-27137:
    When verifying a certificate chain which contains a certificate containing multiple email address
    constraints which share common local portions but different domain portions, these constraints will not be
    properly applied, and only the last constraint will be considered.

    CVE-2026-32282:
    On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress,
    Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root. The Linux
    fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink
    traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink
    lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink
    between the check and operation.

    CVE-2026-32283:
    If one side of the TLS connection sends multiple key update messages post-handshake in a single record,
    the connection can deadlock, causing uncontrolled consumption of resources. This can lead to a denial of
    service. This only affects TLS 1.3.

    CVE-2026-32286:
    The DataRow.Decode function fails to properly validate field lengths. A malicious or compromised
    PostgreSQL server can send a DataRow message with a negative field length, causing a slice bounds out of
    range panic.

    CVE-2026-33186:
    gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Versions prior to 1.79.3 have an authorization bypass
    resulting from improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. The gRPC-Go server was too
    lenient in its routing logic, accepting requests where the `:path` omitted the mandatory leading slash
    (e.g., `Service/Method` instead of `/Service/Method`). While the server successfully routed these requests
    to the correct handler, authorization interceptors (including the official `grpc/authz` package) evaluated
    the raw, non-canonical path string. Consequently, deny rules defined using canonical paths (starting
    with `/`) failed to match the incoming request, allowing it to bypass the policy if a fallback allow
    rule was present. This affects gRPC-Go servers that use path-based authorization interceptors, such as the
    official RBAC implementation in `google.golang.org/grpc/authz` or custom interceptors relying on
    `info.FullMethod` or `grpc.Method(ctx)`; AND that have a security policy contains specific deny rules
    for canonical paths but allows other requests by default (a fallback allow rule). The vulnerability is
    exploitable by an attacker who can send raw HTTP/2 frames with malformed `:path` headers directly to the
    gRPC server. The fix in version 1.79.3 ensures that any request with a `:path` that does not start with a
    leading slash is immediately rejected with a `codes.Unimplemented` error, preventing it from reaching
    authorization interceptors or handlers with a non-canonical path string. While upgrading is the most
    secure and recommended path, users can mitigate the vulnerability using one of the following methods: Use
    a validating interceptor (recommended mitigation); infrastructure-level normalization; and/or policy
    hardening.

    CVE-2026-34986:
    Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go,
    including support for JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Signature (JWS), and JSON Web Token (JWT)
    standards. Prior to 4.1.4 and 3.0.5, decrypting a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) object will panic if the alg
    field indicates a key wrapping algorithm (one ending in KW, with the exception of A128GCMKW, A192GCMKW,
    and A256GCMKW) and the encrypted_key field is empty. The panic happens when cipher.KeyUnwrap() in
    key_wrap.go attempts to allocate a slice with a zero or negative length based on the length of the
    encrypted_key. This code path is reachable from ParseEncrypted() / ParseEncryptedJSON() /
    ParseEncryptedCompact() followed by Decrypt() on the resulting object. Note that the parse functions take
    a list of accepted key algorithms. If the accepted key algorithms do not include any key wrapping
    algorithms, parsing will fail and the application will be unaffected. This panic is also reachable by
    calling cipher.KeyUnwrap() directly with any ciphertext parameter less than 16 bytes long, but calling
    this function directly is less common. Panics can lead to denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed
    in 4.1.4 and 3.0.5.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/3/cve/alinux3-sa-20260172.xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected osbuild-composer, osbuild-composer-core and / or osbuild-composer-worker packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-68121");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/01/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/06/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/01");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alibabacloud:alibaba_cloud_linux_3:osbuild-composer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alibabacloud:alibaba_cloud_linux_3:osbuild-composer-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alibabacloud:alibaba_cloud_linux_3:osbuild-composer-worker");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alibabacloud:alibaba_cloud_linux_3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Alibaba/release", "Host/Alibaba/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Alibaba Cloud Linux' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Alibaba Cloud Linux');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Alibaba Cloud Linux');
if (! preg(pattern:"^3([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.x', 'Alibaba Cloud Linux ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/Alibaba/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('aarch64' >!< cpu && 'x86_64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Alibaba Cloud Linux', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '3',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-core-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-core-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-worker-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-worker-165.1-2.al8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'0'}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'osbuild-composer / osbuild-composer-core / osbuild-composer-worker');
}