Amazon Linux AMI : tomcat8 (ALAS-2022-1572)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Amazon Linux AMI Security Advisory ALAS-2022-1572.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(158696);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/11/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2022-23181");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0470");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0225-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0324");
  script_xref(name:"ALAS", value:"2022-1572");
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2021-0004");

  script_name(english:"Amazon Linux AMI : tomcat8 (ALAS-2022-1572)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Amazon Linux AMI host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of tomcat8 installed on the remote host is prior to 8.5.75-1.90. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS-2022-1572 advisory.

  - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to
    7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the
    server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is
    configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used)
    or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker
    knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has
    control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code
    execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must
    be true for the attack to succeed. (CVE-2020-9484)

  - The fix for bug CVE-2020-9484 introduced a time of check, time of use vulnerability into Apache Tomcat
    10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0-M8, 10.0.0-M5 to 10.0.14, 9.0.35 to 9.0.56 and 8.5.55 to 8.5.73 that allowed a local
    attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that the Tomcat process is using. This issue
    is only exploitable when Tomcat is configured to persist sessions using the FileStore. (CVE-2022-23181)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2022-1572.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-23181.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Run 'yum update tomcat8' to update your system.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-9484");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-23181");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/05/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/03/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/03/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-admin-webapps");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-docs-webapp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-el-3.0-api");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-javadoc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-jsp-2.3-api");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-lib");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-log4j");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-servlet-3.1-api");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:tomcat8-webapps");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
if (isnull(release) || !strlen(release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
var os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (os_ver != "A")
{
  if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux AMI", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
}

if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'tomcat8-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-admin-webapps-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-docs-webapp-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-el-3.0-api-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-javadoc-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-jsp-2.3-api-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-lib-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-log4j-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-servlet-3.1-api-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'tomcat8-webapps-8.5.75-1.90.amzn1', 'release':'ALA', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var release = NULL;
  var cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (reference && release) {
    if (rpm_check(release:release, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "tomcat8 / tomcat8-admin-webapps / tomcat8-docs-webapp / etc");
}