Amazon Linux 2 : php, --advisory ALAS2PHP8.2-2026-009 (ALASPHP8.2-2026-009)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Amazon Linux 2 Security Advisory ALASPHP8.2-2026-009.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(294910);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-14177", "CVE-2025-14178", "CVE-2025-14180");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0020");

  script_name(english:"Amazon Linux 2 : php, --advisory ALAS2PHP8.2-2026-009 (ALASPHP8.2-2026-009)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of php installed on the remote host is prior to 8.2.30-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2PHP8.2-2026-009 advisory.

    NOTE: https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3237-qqm7-mfv7NOTE:
    https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/c5f28c7cf0a052f48e47877c7aa5c5bcc54f1cfcDEBIANBUG: [1123574]
    (CVE-2025-14177)

    NOTE: https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-h96m-rvf9-jgm2NOTE: Fixed by:
    https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/e6d7d34c1ae46281993036189e3bcb6528911ce8 (php-8.4.16)DEBIANBUG:
    [1123574] (CVE-2025-14178)

    NOTE: https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-8xr5-qppj-gvwjNOTE: Fixed by:
    https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/d521259e44288146aa3dc692bdf234cf45a4bd86 (php-8.4.16)DEBIANBUG:
    [1123574] (CVE-2025-14180)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2/ALAS2PHP8.2-2026-009.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-14177.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-14178.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-14180.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Run 'yum update php' or
  or 'yum update --advisory ALAS2PHP8.2-2026-009' to update your system.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-14178");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-14180");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/12/17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/01/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/01/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-bcmath");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-cli");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-dba");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-embedded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-enchant");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-fpm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-gd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-gmp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-intl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-ldap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-mbstring");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-mysqlnd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-odbc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-opcache");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-pdo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-pgsql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-process");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-pspell");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-snmp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-soap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-sodium");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:php-xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var alas_release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
if (isnull(alas_release) || !strlen(alas_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d+|-\d+)", string:alas_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (os_ver != "2")
{
  if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux 2", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
}

if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var REPOS_FOUND = TRUE;
var extras_list = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/extras_label_list");
if (isnull(extras_list)) REPOS_FOUND = FALSE;
var repository = '"amzn2extra-php8.2"';
if (REPOS_FOUND && (repository >!< extras_list)) exit(0, AFFECTED_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'php-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-bcmath-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-bcmath-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-cli-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-cli-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-common-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-common-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-dba-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-dba-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-dbg-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-dbg-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-debuginfo-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-debuginfo-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-devel-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-devel-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-embedded-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-embedded-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-enchant-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-enchant-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-fpm-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-fpm-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-gd-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-gd-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-gmp-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-gmp-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-intl-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-intl-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-ldap-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-ldap-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-mbstring-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-mbstring-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-mysqlnd-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-mysqlnd-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-odbc-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-odbc-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-opcache-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-opcache-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pdo-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pdo-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pgsql-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pgsql-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-process-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-process-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pspell-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-pspell-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-snmp-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-snmp-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-soap-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-soap-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-sodium-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-sodium-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-xml-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'},
    {'reference':'php-xml-8.2.30-1.amzn2.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'php8.2'}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  var cves = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cves'])) cves = package_array['cves'];
  if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = rpm_report_get();
  if (!REPOS_FOUND) extra = rpm_report_get() + report_repo_caveat();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "php / php-bcmath / php-cli / etc");
}