Amazon Linux 2023 : firefox (ALAS2023-2026-2105)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Amazon Linux 2023 Security Advisory ALAS2023-2026-2105.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(341868);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/31");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-66046",
    "CVE-2026-72522",
    "CVE-2026-74934",
    "CVE-2026-74935",
    "CVE-2026-74936",
    "CVE-2026-74938",
    "CVE-2026-74939",
    "CVE-2026-74940",
    "CVE-2026-74941",
    "CVE-2026-74942",
    "CVE-2026-74943",
    "CVE-2026-74944",
    "CVE-2026-74945",
    "CVE-2026-74946",
    "CVE-2026-74948",
    "CVE-2026-74949",
    "CVE-2026-74950",
    "CVE-2026-74953",
    "CVE-2026-74957",
    "CVE-2026-74959",
    "CVE-2026-74960",
    "CVE-2026-74962",
    "CVE-2026-74963",
    "CVE-2026-74964",
    "CVE-2026-74965",
    "CVE-2026-74967",
    "CVE-2026-74968",
    "CVE-2026-74969",
    "CVE-2026-74971",
    "CVE-2026-74972",
    "CVE-2026-74973",
    "CVE-2026-74974",
    "CVE-2026-74976",
    "CVE-2026-74983",
    "CVE-2026-74987",
    "CVE-2026-74988",
    "CVE-2026-74990",
    "CVE-2026-76957"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2026-A-0876");

  script_name(english:"Amazon Linux 2023 : firefox (ALAS2023-2026-2105)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Amazon Linux 2023 host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-2105 advisory.

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity
    in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized
    values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote
    unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application
    parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring
    authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options. (CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are
    treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions. (CVE-2026-72522)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74934)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74935)

    Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74936)

    Mitigation bypass in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox
    ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74938)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74939)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR
    115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74940)

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74941)

    Privilege escalation in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74942)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox
    ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74943)

    Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR
    140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74944)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74945)

    Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This
    vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74946)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR
    115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74948)

    Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was
    fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74949)

    Privilege escalation in the Downloads API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox
    ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74950)

    Privilege escalation in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74953)

    Mitigation bypass in the Safe Browsing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR
    140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74957)

    Mitigation bypass in the Storage: Cache API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74959)

    Site isolation issue in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox
    ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74960)

    Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74962)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox
    154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74963)

    Integer overflow in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR
    140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74964)

    Privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74965)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox
    154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74967)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74968)

    Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74969)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in
    Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird
    153.1. (CVE-2026-74971)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: Push Subscriptions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox
    154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74972)

    Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74973)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox
    154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74974)

    JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74976)

    Mitigation bypass in the Data Loss Prevention component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74983)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some
    of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that
    with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74987)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some of these bugs showed
    evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort
    some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 153.1,
    Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74988)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some
    of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that
    with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,
    Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and
    Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74990)

    libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-after-
    free can occur. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131 and CVE-2026-56412.
    (CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com//AL2023/ALAS2023-2026-2105.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/faqs.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-66046.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-72522.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74934.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74935.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74936.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74938.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74939.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74940.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74941.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74942.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74943.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74944.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74945.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74946.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74948.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74949.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74950.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74953.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74957.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74959.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74960.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74962.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74963.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74964.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74965.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74967.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74968.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74969.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74971.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74972.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74973.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74974.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74976.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74983.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74987.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74988.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-74990.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-76957.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Run 'dnf update firefox --releasever 2023.12.20260831' or
  or 'dnf update --advisory ALAS2023-2026-2105 --releasever 2023.12.20260831' to update your system.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-74944");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-66046");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/08/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/08/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/31");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:firefox");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:firefox-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:firefox-debugsource");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2023");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Amazon Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AmazonLinux/release", "Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}

include("rpm2.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

var alas_release = get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/release");
if (isnull(alas_release) || !strlen(alas_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux");
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^AL(A|\d+|-\d+)", string:alas_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Amazon Linux");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (os_ver != "-2023")
{
  if (os_ver == 'A') os_ver = 'AMI';
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Amazon Linux 2023", "Amazon Linux " + os_ver);
}

if (!get_kb_item("Host/AmazonLinux/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'firefox-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE},
    {'reference':'firefox-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE},
    {'reference':'firefox-debuginfo-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE},
    {'reference':'firefox-debuginfo-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE},
    {'reference':'firefox-debugsource-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE},
    {'reference':'firefox-debugsource-140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'AL-2023', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  var cves = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cves'])) cves = package_array['cves'];
  if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "firefox / firefox-debuginfo / firefox-debugsource");
}