Adobe Media Encoder < 24.6.4 / 25.0 < 25.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB24-93)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(212250);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/04/10");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2024-49551",
    "CVE-2024-49552",
    "CVE-2024-49553",
    "CVE-2024-49554"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0787-S");

  script_name(english:"Adobe Media Encoder < 24.6.4 / 25.0 < 25.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB24-93)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Adobe Media Encoder instance installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Media Encoder installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 24.6.4, 25.1. It is, therefore,
affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the APSB24-93 advisory.

  - Media Encoder versions 25.0, 24.6.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that
    could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue
    requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2024-49551, CVE-2024-49553)

  - Media Encoder versions 25.0, 24.6.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability
    that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this
    issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2024-49552)

  - Media Encoder versions 25.0, 24.6.3 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability
    that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to
    crash the application, leading to a denial of service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user
    interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. (CVE-2024-49554)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb24-93.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Media Encoder version 24.6.4, 25.1 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"windows");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-49553");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(122, 476, 787);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/12/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/12/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/12/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:media_encoder");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024-2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_media_encoder_win_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Adobe Media Encoder", "SMB/Registry/Enumerated");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'Adobe Media Encoder', win_local:TRUE);

var constraints = [
  { 'fixed_version' : '24.6.4' },
  { 'min_version' : '25.0', 'fixed_version' : '25.1' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_HOLE
);