Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source Improper Input Validation (APSB25-88)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(265750);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/10/24");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-54236");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2025/11/14");

  script_name(english:"Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source Improper Input Validation (APSB25-88)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source instance installed on the remote host is missing security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source installed on the remote host it is, therefore, affected by a 
vulnerability as referenced in the APSB25-88 advisory.

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier are 
    affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve 
    session takeover, increasing the confidentiality, and integrity impact to high. Exploitation of this 
    issue does not require user interaction. (CVE-2025-54236)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-71.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e35841c8");
  # https://experienceleague.adobe.com/en/docs/experience-cloud-kcs/kbarticles/ka-27397
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ff4386b4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source version as advised");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-54236");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/09/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/09/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/09/23");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:commerce");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:magento");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_commerce_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Adobe Magento", "installed_sw/Adobe Commerce");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'linux'}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Commerce', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'alpha'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.9.0', 'max_version': '2.4.9.2', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.8.0', 'max_version': '2.4.8.2', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.7', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.12', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.15', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },  
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.4.0', 'max_version': '2.4.4.15', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Magento', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'alpha'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.9.0', 'max_version': '2.4.9.2', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.8.0', 'max_version': '2.4.8.2', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.7', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.12', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.14', 'fixed_display': 'Hotfix VULN-32437-2-4-X-patch'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_res = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result: vdf_res);