Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB25-71)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(261776);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/09/09");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-49554",
    "CVE-2025-49555",
    "CVE-2025-49556",
    "CVE-2025-49557",
    "CVE-2025-49558",
    "CVE-2025-49559"
  );

  script_name(english:"Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB25-71)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source instance installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source installed on the remote host it is, therefore, affected by multiple 
vulnerabilities as referenced in the APSB25-71 advisory.

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are 
    affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. 
    An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input, causing the 
    application to crash or become unresponsive. Exploitation of this issue does not require user 
    interaction. (CVE-2025-49554)

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are 
    affected by a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. 
    A high-privileged attacker could trick a victim into executing unintended actions on a web application 
    where the victim is authenticated, potentially allowing unauthorized access or modification of sensitive 
    data. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a malicious 
    website or click on a crafted link. Scope is changed. (CVE-2025-49555)

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are 
    affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by a low-privileged 
    attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. These scripts may be used to escalate 
    privileges within the application or compromise sensitive user data. Exploitation of this issue requires 
    user interaction in that a victim must browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is 
    changed. (CVE-2025-49557)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-71.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e35841c8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source version as advised");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-49557");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/10/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/10/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/09/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:commerce");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:magento");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_commerce_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Adobe Magento", "installed_sw/Adobe Commerce");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [{'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'linux'}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Commerce', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'alpha'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.9.0', 'max_version': '2.4.9.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.9-alpha2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.8.0', 'max_version': '2.4.8.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.8-p2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.6', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p7'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.11', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p12'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.13', 'fixed_display': '2.4.5-p14'
        },  
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.4.0', 'max_version': '2.4.4.14', 'fixed_display': '2.4.4-p15'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Magento', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'alpha'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.9.0', 'max_version': '2.4.9.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.9-alpha2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.8.0', 'max_version': '2.4.8.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.8-p2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.6', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p7'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.11', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p12'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.13', 'fixed_display': '2.4.5-p14'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_res = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result: vdf_res);